Utyani izityalo. Izihluma apile. Ithuba kwezityalo izityalo

Kulo nyaka, zonke izityalo, kunye neziqhamo, kunye namaqunube, kukho amaxesha amabini: izityalo kunye noxolo. Ezinye zezityalo nabo badla yokwaba kwisigaba elifutshane. Le nguqulelo dormancy kuhlaza entwasahlobo kunye, phezu koko, ekwindla. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ilungiswe imithi namatyholo ngenxa utshintsho ezayo: entwasahlobo - ixesha fruiting, kwaye ukuwa - ukuya holide zobusika. utyani izityalo ohlala lonke ixesha efudumeleyo. Iqala entwasahlobo kunye ekweneni izintso iphela kunye ukuwa amagqabi mass ekungqulekeni.

Imiba echaphazela le meko

Iimeko eziphambili ezibonakalisa ubude sexesha lokukhula - ubude emini kunye namaqondo obushushu. Kakade ke, ezi zinto zimbini ixhomekeke ngqo kwi Indawo esikuyo mmandla. Kubalulekile ukwenzeka rhoqo kwexesha wokukhanya kunye nenani leentsuku ezishushu. Sinokuthi ukuba izityalo zixhomekeke iintlobo, iintlobo, ubuchule zezolimo kwaye, kakade, xa imozulu. uhlobo nganye, nokuba apile, eliphakathi okanye currant, uye phenophase yayo ngamnye lakhe, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Kuxhomekeka ixesha ireyithi kwakulayitwa ukwanda okanye, icala, ubushushu drop, esi sicatshulwa kwexesha ingahluka kule minyaka. Ngokomzekelo, ezi zibakala zilandelayo: ukuba ilizwe ukunciphisa ukufuma nomoya, ixesha esebenzayo lifinyele.

Luluphi utshintsho kwenzeka kwixesha kohlaza?

uhlaza, kodwa kunoko imithi yeziqhamo kunye berry kunye namatyholo, ayikho ngexesha elifanayo. amathupha wazibona kwezinye iintlobo ngaphambili, ngoxa abanye - kamva. Yenzeka njani le nto? Ekuqaleni ityatyambile enyukayo. Emva koko ishq ziqhume yingcinezelo lwangaphakathi, kwaye lube ihlumelo ebonakalayo eluhlaza, isabelo sayo apical. Ngcembe bakha amazinyo metal sheet, uze ke udwelise. Ngoko ke kuya kubakho okusindileyo. Xa ixesha lesibini utyani axils amagqabi akhiwa zinamaqhina. Ngexesha lonke ixesha amahlumelo abaselula esebenzayo bandisa isitokhwe kwezimbiwa eziya kubanceda basinde kwisigaba dormancy. La macandelo kuvumela Namagatya baqhubeke bekhula kunyaka ozayo. Kwaba ngoko awathi iqala ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Ukubeka sezintso nezidubula

Umjikelo kwezityalo kwetyholo kunye nemithi zenzeka malunga ngokulinganayo. Xa axils amagqabi kumagqabi abatsha, nesele batyhubela ebusika yabo yokuqala, namaqhina iziqhamo kutyalwa. Iiplastiki zombini apical and lateral. Le nkqubo iphela kanye ngaphakathi uya kuba amalungu elizayo wentyatyambo: i pistils kunye stamens.

Imithi namatyholo ranotsvetuschih iintlobo zezintso abhalwe ngaphambili. Umzekelo, iintlobo iziqhamo ilitye, kuthatha iinyanga 2.5-3. Kodwa kamva lokuntshula apile kidney thebhu ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya 3.5. Noko ke, ngamnye inkqubo yaliqhina ukuyilwa ihlumelo intyatyambo oselula ekugcineni kuphela komnyaka. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, kungekhona ngaphambili, uya ukudumba. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, intyantyambo izakuvula. Ngelo xesha kwi ithupha isebe efanayo okwentyatyambo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ixesha eneentyatyambo unokuthatha iintsuku eziliqela. Oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba uvuvuzelo.

Amanyathelo agro-technical

ukukhula kwesityalo kuqala phakathi ku-entlakohlaza. Inxulunyaniswa yonke imisebenzi agronomic. Ngeli xesha, izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry yenkcubeko kufuneka inkathalelo engaphezulu.

Emva kokuba yasebusika, kunye Ukumka bekhephu, yonke imithi namatyholo uphile ngenxa ikakhulu singamiswa kwinkqubo iingcambu kunye nelizwe inxalenye izinto zeplastiki. Yena waqokelela yonke kunyaka odlulileyo. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izityalo bondliwa yezimbiwa izinto emhlabeni. Ukuba umthi ayikho izondlo ngokwaneleyo, akayi kuba nako ukuqala ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ngoko ke, isivuno kunyaka olandelayo kwaye ukulinda. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuchumisa umhlaba, kungekuphela entlakohlaza kodwa ekwindla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba fruiting elungileyo.

isityalo isichumiso ngexesha lokukhula

Ixesha lokukhula iqala entwasahlobo kwimisebenzi izitiya kwi isicelo izichumisi emhlabeni. Oku kunegalelo imbonakalo lokukhula eza kunceda ukufumana isivuno esihle. Kwakhona, oko kuchaphazela inkqubo yokubekwa yayisel iziqhamo. Okukhona kukho, ukuvuna ngakumbi enokulindelwa kunyaka ozayo. Kodwa kwisithuba engasayi ukukhula ngokuqaliswa ohlukileyo nitrogen kumhlaba kuya kuba nefuthe elibi.

Phantse wonke lonke kwentwasahlobo kunye ekuqaleni kwehlobo amatyholo yeziqhamo nemithi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zayo zeplastiki, kodwa ukufunxa emhlabeni zonke izondlo. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngelo xesha xa wabeka nezintso, isityalo wafumana kangangoko izimbiwa kunye organic izinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umhlaba kuyimfuneko lokuwufaka rhoqo. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso urhulumente wobushushu kunye namanzi-moya.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Eli xesha lokukhula kwezityalo iphela ekwindla emva defoliation. Kodwa abanye Imithana msebenzi kunye imithi kubakho nasemva, ezifana ngexesha nomkhe-. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukutyala izondlo ngokwaneleyo. Apho ke imithi namatyholo ebusika enzulu? Baya kuqokelela kuzo kulo nyaka wenzelwa le ngxelo. Njengoko umthetho, ekupheleni lobusika obabubanda le reserve ishokoxekile phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongeza, izityalo balahlekelwe ukufuma nge kumphezulu egubungele amasebe ancedisana buti. Yonke kubi xa Ubusika umoya. Xa zemimoya enamandla ilahleko nokufuma inokuba kakhulu. Le nkqubo umbuzo entwasahlobo kwaye imithi ayikwazi ukuqala. Isityalo iqina. Die ayikwazi amasebe nje kuphela, kodwa zonke umthi okanye ityholwana. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka amodareyithe okunkcenkceshela iziqhamo nezityalo berry ekwindla, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka ezomileyo. La manyanthelo asenokuba nokunciphisa iziphumo deleterious nomoya.

Igalelo ekukhuleni zemithi okunkcenkceshela kunye namatyholo

Kwiminyaka ethile, xa unikwe zasehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu, ukukhula umthi ilibazisekile. Abanalo ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni kuzakuqala ngesiquphe enzima imvula, ngoko ke isityalo esi kwakhona ayilunganga kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuninzi imithi zamanzi kunye namatyholo ukunika ukukhula okumandla flash, yaye kuyazanywa. Ukuba amasebe aya kuqhubeka bekhula, ukuba abalufumani ukuba ixesha lasebusika. Sele wathi, nto leyo ethetha utyani izityalo. Oku kuquka ukuqokelela izondlo, yaye amahlumelo kufuneka zivuthwe. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, isityalo afe. Ngoko ke, injongo lokufumana abalimi ekwindla ukunqanda ukukhula shoot eziziisekondari.

Indlela ukunqanda ukukhula kwezityalo?

Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo luphawulwa kukukhula ngamandla. Iqala entwasahlobo kwaye xhaxhe phezu mabafudumeze ixesha lonke phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba amise kuyo? Ekwindla unako ukuyenza. Ukuze wenze oku, ndiwatshise umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo. Ukuphumeza oku, kufuneka linjani imithi namatyholo bayeke uSPUD. Kuba ixesha elithile akukho na ochukumise ukhula ikhula ngamandla. Bona inkqubo iingcambu zazo liyasuswa ukufuma komhlaba, bazichithe ishiya ubuso. Ngenxa yoko, banciphisa umngcipheko yovalo emithini ebusika. Ngakumbi kuhle ukushiya ukhula, kunye nemithi izityalo emhlabeni kwaye ngaphantsi inkcubeko nengca kunye neentyatyambo.

uhlaza apile

Ukuqala apple nohlaza waphawula emva kweentsuku eziyi-20 emva kobushushu esekwe ngentla degrees +5. Kakade ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba i springi kunokuba ezahlukeneyo: msinya okanye abalibala. Ngoko ke begadi abanamava ukuseta ekuqaleni kwexesha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Bakholelwa isixa ubushushu iintsuku emihle. Izihluma apile iqala msinyane nje ukuba eli nani liya kuba phezu 200 degrees. Ukuba awuwazi owona xa lobushushu (ikhosi ngosuku) baba ezinkulu 5, oko Kuyinto elula ukubala yokukhwabusha komhla efunekayo. Kutheni kuyimfuneko? Ngenxa yokuba eli xesha msebenzi ngamandla le cambium, nto leyo ethetha ukuba eli lelona xesha lifanelekileyo yokumilisela.

uhlaza currant

Phakathi kwazo zonke izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry omnye lonyaka wokuqala ikhula luqala currants. Okwandisa Amaqhina kwi amahlumelo ayo ngokuphawulekayo ekuqaleni Epreli. kufika kancinane ngaphambi kwe emantla ukuya kwimimandla esemazantsi. Ukususela ekuqaleni ngokuzigwagwisa Amaqhina phambi liqhuma kwizintso yi kwiintsuku nje ezili-10. Ngelo xesha etyholweni amagqabi kungekho ngaphezulu. Kweentyatyambo awutsali ngaphezu kweveki.