Umonakalo meniscus. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa yokulimala?

Le meniscus ibizwa itywina ilastiki, njengesilinda nenyanga iceba, yaye isakhiwo esifanayo imicu, nto leyo yenza njengoko njengesikhuseli phakathi lesiquluba kunye yifemur. Xa sijonga ukubaluleka imisebenzi yayo emzimbeni, yokwenzakala meniscus - kulimala kuyinto embi.

Ukongezelela lixabiso le yinxalenye amathambo lidlala indima enye ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi welungu idolo - kunye nemisipha kunye philisi oluyigcinayo ukuzinza kwalo. Umonakalo meniscus kakubi ezahlukeneyo (ezemidlalo, ikhaya, ukuthuthwa, njalo njalo). Kwenzeka Ntoni kaninzi ngokwaneleyo. sekhefu lakhe Kwakhona kuyenzeka imvelaphi kwephakade utshintsho (sisiba mandundu) emathanjeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, nkqu yokubutha Ngelishwa kwi haunches zakhe kuba buhlungu.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Ngaba nokuba yonakele omnye okanye bobabini lo meniscus (ngaphakathi nangaphandle), zombini yodwa ngokudibene nezinye izakhiwo welungu (lungu, intlala articular, isingxobo, fat body). zokulimala inokuba ezahlukeneyo iimilo kunye neefom.

Yonakele okanye neqwengiweyo inxalenye meniscus phantse zange kukodwa lukhula ngaphezu kwexesha, izicwili lawo ubunjwe ze non-elastic. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ubume ingaphakathi intlala inemisebenzi ethile: inxalenye enkulu laphu akanayo imithambo yegazi kwaye kutsha nje engenakukwazi.

eqwengiweyo meniscus xa intshukumo abafumana imithwalo enzima, ngoko abana wayo uya usiba. ezonakeleyo uphelelwa umsebenzi wayo ngokuthe ajike abe into yalapha. It elahla umzimba eshenxela kwisisu ngokudibeneyo kwaye ovalelweyo phakathi lesiquluba kunye yifemur. Oku kukhatshwa ukutshatyalaliswa intlala articular, nto leyo sikhatshwa ahlekise.

unyango meniscus yimpi

Xa yokulimala etsolo, kukho eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe nokuhlangana kwayo kwi meniscus okanye ummandla parakapsulyarnoy perfused. Olo tyando lwenziwa xa kukho umsantsa longitudinal, kunye ngokommiselo ukwenzakala akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe-10. Emva kotyando, kufuneka bathobele kwindlela ngokungqongqo: ukuya kwezingama-8 iyaboniswa ehamba kuphela sithembele iintonga nee ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu - imithwalo umda kwi umlenze.

meniscus Arthroscopy kuvumela utyando ngaphandle kokuvula i ndibanisela ukwenzakala okanye utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. microtools olulodwa, nto leyo esetyenziswa kule nkqubo kwandisa ukusebenza kwenu kukusebenza, iyenza kancinci kakhulu ukuba ulondolozo sempilweni ingqibelelo kwithishyu.

Umonakalo meniscus ebantwini abatsha, naxa akukho lutshintsho ezinxulumene kwiminyaka emathanjeni oyinxalenye edibeneyo kunye intlala articular, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphelisa yotyando ngezitho zomzimba. Oku kuquka umzila kunye nitrogen ukuya philisi ngokudibeneyo kunye lesiquluba. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela arthroscopic. An ugqirha onamava kusetyenziswa izixhobo zoqhaqho mihla uyakwazi ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo imiphumela emibi ukonzakala ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iziphumo zemisebenzi afunyenwe ngelo xesha lakalokunje lubonisa uzinzo kunye ukusebenza eliphezulu indlela ndahlukane neengxaki ezifana umonakalo meniscus, kunye nokuthintela enokuthenjwa idolo osteoarthritis kwixesha elizayo.