Umlambo waseKasikyare - inkcazo, inkcazelo, iimbali

Kwiindawo zasendle zamahlathi ashushu aseVenezuela, phakathi kwamatye amabini, ukuhamba kwamanzi eKasikyare kuvela. Umlambo unesimo sezotropiki. Isuka kwiqonga elikhulu laseMzantsi Melika - i-Orinoco, kwaye idlulela kumlambo omkhulu kunye owaziwayo-i-Amazon. Esi sisona saso sigxina. Nguye kuphela umzila wendalo ehlabathini owela emanzini kwaye udibanisa iinkqubo ezinkulu. Umlambo waseKasikyare uhamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-326, kwaye ububanzi bawo bufuphi emlonyeni bufikelela ku-533 m. Ijubane langoku liphuma ukusuka ku-0.3 m / s ukuya kwi-3.6 m / s, kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nendawo.

Ukuvulwa komlambo

Imbali yokufunyanwa kunye negama lomlambo ligcwele ubuninzi beengxabano kunye nokuphikisana, okwenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala lesi samanzi saseSpain saqalwa ngabavangeli bevangeli baseSpain abaphangale kule ndawo befuna i-vein yegolide. Kwiminyaka engama-40 yangekhulu le-XVI, umbingeleli waseSpeyin u-Acuña naye wabika ngomzila odibeneyo phakathi kwemilambo, kodwa akukho mntu wayithatha ngokungathí sina amagama akhe. Kwiminyaka eminyaka eyalandela, uMlambo waseKasikjare wavulwa yinkoliso yeehambo, kodwa akukho zifundo ezikhethekileyo ezenzekayo. Kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX ukuhamba kweentsuku ezili-10 ezikhokelwa ngu-Alexander von Humboldt kunye ne-botanist u-Eme Bonpland, yabonisa ukuba ukuxhamla kwemifula yenzakaliso yendalo. Kuze kube ngoku, kukho uluvo lokuba ibhuloho yamanzi phakathi kwemifudlana emikhulu yaseMzantsi Melika ayinakuvela kwimvelo. Kukho ingqungquthela ukuba oku kubangelwa yimizamo yabemi belidala kule ndawo.

Igosa likaManoa

Uninzi lwabhenkethi luza kule ndawo ukwenzela ukutyelela indawo yokuxhamla imilambo. Baye bakhangwa ngamangqina, amava kunye namahlathi, adumile kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Abaninzi bayavuma ukuhamba yonke indlela yokulwa, emva kokuba befuna intsimi ye-Incas.

Ingqungquthela ehloniphekileyo nehloniphekileyo iphathelele kuManoa. Ngokweenkcukacha zembali, kungatsholwa ukuba iigugu kunye negolide kunokufumaneka kwindawo yomlambo. Kungenxa yokuba uKasikyare uyindawo yamangcwaba eninzi yezizwe nempucuko.

Ihlabathi elijikelezile

Umlambo waseKasikyare unomlinganiselo omkhulu wemigodi yamaminerali kunye nezondlo, ezinika umbala ophuzi obomvu. Izidumbu zolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuba zimhlophe. Ezoqobo zixhaphaza iintlobo ezinambuzane kunye nabemi basekuhlaleni. Kwiibhanki ezitshatyalaliswayo zomlambo unokufumana iinqanawa ezivulekileyo kunye ne- arachnid, i- sloths, iindawo zokudlala, ezinye izilwanyana ezivela kwintsapho yeekati, iinambuzane, iinyoka ezinobungozi kunye nezilwanyana. Kwiinkwenkwezi ezininzi zaseKasikyar zifumaneka rhoqo.

Phumla emlanjeni

Umlambo waseKasikyare unamaparitha emidlalo yokuloba nokuzonwabisa. Ukubanjwa kwama-vertebrates kumanzi e-Orinoco, kunye nakwibebe layo, kuthathwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi zikhangela abadobi bamashishini kunye nabashishini.

I-Kasikyare ithatha abaninzi abavakhenkethi ngokukodwa, iingcamango ezingapheliyo kunye nokuthandana kwabazingeli bexabiso. Iimfundiso zitsho nge-shaman yasendulo, enye yeemfundiso zakhe, eyayinikela kuye unkulunkulu weLanga, yaphonsa igolide kunye nezinye izinto zokugqoka ezinxwemeni, kufuphi ne-Amazon.

Ibhishini lokhenketho kumlambo lukhula rhoqo ngonyaka, oluboniswa ukwakhiwa kwazo zonke iziseko zokuzonwabisa ezitsha kwiibhanki. Yingakho uMlambo waseKasikjare kubakhenkethi yindawo efanelekileyo kwihlabathi. Unako ukuhamba ngeendlela ezinqabileyo kwiinqanawa, okanye ukunyuka ukuya ezintabeni ezikufuphi ukuze ubone ukuxhamla kwemifula ephakamileyo.

Ndiyabulela kwi-jungle engenakungenakunqandwa, egcwele iindidi eziliqela ezihlukeneyo zezityalo, ukuma komhlaba kwiibhanki zokugeleza kwamanzi kuvula into engayibalekiyo. Imithi yerabha engaphandle , i- Inga izityalo, ipapaya, isundu - konke oku akunakwenzeka ukushiya ukungaboni.