Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali karhulumente

Umgaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali yombuso kuxhomekeke nokuqukuqela inkqubo ahambelanayo, oko kukuthi, kuba yinxalenye kwezolimo kweli imihlaba yokwandisa imveliso kwesambuku kweli lizwe. Isiphumo lwemisebenzi yotyalo lwamaqumrhu kwezoqoqosho luyinzaliseko iqela amanyathelo ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo investment: yezimali kunye kwixesha lenene, elifutshane nelide, abucala, amazwe kunye karhulumente.

Utyalo-Public zenziwa "phantsi kweliso" le nto iphambili yale nkqubo - urhulumente, leyo senze ngendlela efana ngumququzeleli okanye nxaxheba kwiimarike zemali kunye notyalo-mali, ngokunjalo ngumphathi inkqubo yotyalo-mali.

Kwiimeko ezigqubayo ebalulekileyo kukuba umgaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali lwengingqi. Iinjongo, iindlela, iintlobo kunye neenjongo ukuphunyezwa yayo ayifani kwimimandla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho usukelo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenjongo zalo mgaqo-nkqubo ezi zikhundla zilandelayo:

- ngokuphucula isakhiwo lotyalo kwandisa ngempumelelo yabo enkulu kakhulu kwemida yesi hlobo sokuthimba;

- ukudala imiqathango lokukhula koqoqosho kuyimfuneko ukunika entle imozulu utyalo-mali ;

- eziphambili efanelekileyo xa kukhethwa iinkampani ukuba babe ukubaluleka qhinga kuqoqosho lwengingqi, kwaye ifuna ukunyusa ezongezelelweyo eyinkunzi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali urhulumente inani elaneleyo nxaxheba inxaxheba kwizinto ezininzi ukwakha, ukongeza kwinkunzi yayo, kunye nawakazwelonke kunye. Le meko kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngakumbi umba "utyalo-mali" kunye ukuhlelwa kwazo.

Phakathi iingcali akukho okwangoku akukho ukuvumelana ekuqulunqeni isigama. Nangona kunjalo, lo gabalala umbandela ekhoyo yeengcingane, kukwazi ukwakhiwa zenzelwe ukuba utyalo wakhululwa iimali ezikhoyo zoqoqosho okanye abantu ukuba zikhutshwe lokusetyenziswa yangoku ukutyala kwicala elithile, kwaye izisa iingenelo kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoko asethi intellectual ezinjalo, impahla, ingasetyenziswa ixabiso-mali, nto leyo ityalwe zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi ukuze ukujikelezisa inzuzo zentlalo okanye inzuzo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali karhulumente ejoliswe kwi investment zexesha elide kwezibonelelo kwishishini kumacandelo ngobuchule ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

Iziqhoboshelo angamelwa cash iidipozithi ezahlukeneyo zebhanki, impahla, izabelo kunye nezinye izibambiso, impahla (ezinokususwa amalungelo kunye engenakushenxiswa) impahla, amalungelo okusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, njl

Umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali karhulumente liphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ezifanelekileyo abemi kunye namashishini zoshishino candelo. Iinjongo misebenzi ibandakanya imali esisiseko zadalwa kwaye isebenzisa, nenkunzi yokusebenza, umhlaba kunye izibambiso. Izifundo zomsebenzi mali ithathwa ngokuba abatyali, oonokontraka kunye nabasebenzisi kwezibonelelo, abathengisi, inventri, bamazwe kunye abemi bamazwe angaphandle, kunye nezinye iinkampani zotyalo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zifundo zezi zilandelayo iintlobo mali :

- abemi abaqhelekileyo;

- kazwelonke okanye amazwe;

- amashishini non-karhulumente;

- utyalo ngokubambisana.

Kodwa kuxhomekeke amaxabiso eyenziwe esiwaphawula ngayo utyalo-mali yokwenene, ngokwasengqondweni zemali.