Kuncipha yolawulo yomlomo "Valocordin-doxylamine." "Valocordin-doxylamine": imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nengxelo

market amayeza Modern inika eziliqela antihistamines. Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi la machiza kuphela kunceda ukumelana komzimba, kodwa lineziphumo umthomalalisi. Enye ukulungiselela eso kuthiwa "Doxylamine-Valocordin". Le ndlela, ngokutsho kwayo, akubikho ngokwenene iingxaki ezithile. Ngoko ke yintoni na le sixhobo? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nokuba unobangela iingxaki? Yintoni koogqirha kunye nezigulane, ichiza iye ihlolwe kakade? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo bafuna abafundi abaninzi.

Drug "Valocordin-doxylamine": Ulwakhiwo kunye Nokuhlanganiselwa

Ichiza iyafumaneka ezikhemesti ngohlobo ngamathontsi lolawulo ngomlomo. Amalungiselelo yinto ecacileyo, isisombululo phantse ezingenambala ngomoya wobulali, ivumba elithozamisayo of Mint. Ezineengqayi equlathe 25 ml isisombululo.

Eyona nto iphambili isiyobisi esebenzayo i doxylamine succinate. Ngowe-100 ml isisombululo eziqulethwe 2.5 g eli candelo ehlabathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho kwakhona into ethile eyongezelelweyo, ezifana namanzi nyulu, 96% ethanol neoli yeminti.

Ziintoni iimpawu amayeza na ichiza?

Njengoko ichiza kuchaphazela umzimba "Valocordin-doxylamine '? Kuyinto i antihistamine, nayo leyo iipropati umthomalalisi. Le into basic isiyobisi esebenzayo i ochasene of receptors H1 ukuyekelela ifuthe histamine iqala ngaphakathi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni wakhululwa ngexesha uxabane. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba candelo unalo sendiselane aphakamileyo H1-zemizwa ingqondo, oko sele Ukuncipha, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ethoba kwisistim luvo.

Emva kokufumana ngamathontsi into esebenzayo ako ngokukhawuleza yi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Isiphumo lokuqala ivela emva kwemizuzu engama-30. xiyimiso obukhulu egazini waphawula emva kweeyure 2-2.5 emva nolawulo. Ichiza izenzo yi iiyure ezi-3 ukuya ku-6. Nethe doxylamine kwenziwa ikakhulu esibindini. Phantse i-60% ye idosi kwazona kwi yokuchama. Kwisiqingatha ubomi isusela ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-12.

Yayibubungqina ezingundoqo ulwamkelo ichiza

Apho iimeko na ukwamkelwa efanelekileyo "valokardin-Doksilami 'iziyobisi? Guide uthi kukho ezinye izikhokelo ezisisiseko:

• Kakhulu, ichiza ezimiselweyo ezahlukeneyo zokulala, sokulibala, Noko ke, xa sithetha nje iimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
• Kukho enye ingxaki ichiza kusetyenziswa apho "Valocordin-doxylamine." Kuyanceda abane komzimba, ezo ihamba nokurhawuzela eluswini, irhashalala kunye ukurhawuzelela, iindumbisa inwebu yangaphakathi, njalo-njalo. D.
• Amaxesha amaninzi amathontsi ziquka unyango busebenze ezinzima, ezifana njengomkhuhlane, ekhohlela, etc ... Kule meko ukulungiselela, kwakhona, izenzo njenge antihistaminic, ngexesha eliphantsi luvo, ekukhuthazeni ukuphumla kunye ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo.

Drug "Valocordin-doxylamine": imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye balawule

Kwangoko kufuneka bathi ncwadana yemigaqo - oku iingcebiso ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukumisela ithamo ngqo okanye ishedyuli kunye nexesha kuphela gqirha wokwamkelwa ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, omnye ithamo ichiza - 22 lehle. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthatha iyeza kunye iglasi yamanzi. Xa kuziwa sokulibala, ukuba usele potassium kuyacetyiswa ukuba imizuzu 30-60 phambi lokulala.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ithamo ichiza lungandiswa. ubungakanani obukhulu ngemihla ichiza 44 dropwise ngokulinganayo. Igqithe ubukhulu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Ubude uthomalaliso emiselwe ngugqirha. Ezinye izigulane zithathe amathontsi ngokwaneleyo wambi, xa kuthe ukuba iingxaki ukulala zimbi. Enye kuboniswa kwanonyango epheleleyo. Thatha amathontsi kungaba akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini mali lokuqala - ngoko ithamo kufuneka licuthwa ngokucuthwa ukuya lokubhangisa ngokupheleleyo ichiza.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo kuthomalaliso?

Ngaba zonke izigulane singathatha ichiza "Valocordin-doxylamine '? Amathontsi zithathwa ekhuselekileyo uthelekisa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izithintelo apha. Ngoko ke zintoni contra-kwakuthethwa kule meko?

• Hypersensitivity nakweliphi na amacandelo zeziyobisi.
• uyalisa Jikelele antihistamines.
• somoya olunamandla.
• Pheochromocytoma.
• uhlobo Ukuvalwa glaucoma.
• izifo umgudu Various ezingapheliyo, kuqukwa isifuba, ngokunjalo ukuba contraindicated kuba amachaphaza ibe yioli zetyeleba leyo kungabangela ukukhohlela / ukutsarhwa.
• Drug "doxylamine-Valocordin" into contraindicated enokuphazamisa ezithile kwisingqi kwentliziyo.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza e ukuxhuzula.
• Ichiza ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba mazithathwe unyango inhibitor monoamine oxidase, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kuquka serotonin syndrome.
• Amathontsi Akukho ezimiselweyo Ityhefu utywala, unyango lithium, analgesics kunye neziyobisi psychotropic, kuquka lakhula, antipsychotics kunye uxinezeleko.
• Kukho umda ubudala yaye, ingakumbi, oko ungamiselwanga ukuba abantwana abangazange uwagqibile amashumi amathandathu.

Inkcazelo engemihle kunokwenzeka kunye nezigulo

Ingaba kukho ingozi yokuba neengxaki ngethuba unyango kunye ichiza "Valocordin-doxylamine '? Izimvo oogqirha, njengoko, eneneni, kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo lubonisa ukuba ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu lwe uthomalaliso irekhodwa enqabile. Kunjalo, ithuba kwazo akufuneki ngaphandle, ngoko ke kuluncedo ukuba uqhelene ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka:

• Ukususela luvo le komgomo kunokwenzeka intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi kunye, kunqabile, yombono lobuchopho.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala waphula umthetho izivamvo, kuquka ukuduma, ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular, ukuphazamiseka yokuhlala, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuncipha acuity olubonakalayo.
• ezazinokuphazamisa kwinkqubo sentliziyo, umzekelo, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi, uphazamiseko intliziyo isingqisho eziqhelekileyo, maxa wambi iphuhlisa ukusilela intliziyo decompensated.
• Uthomalaliso ukuqina netuwa yabiwe kwizihlunu umgudu. amathuba ukuphuhlisa bronchospasm kunye kokuphazanyiswa inyumoniya.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina, nokurhuda, kwakunye neentlungu esiswini, kwanda, umlomo owomileyo. Kakhulu ngamaxesha waphawula ileus onedumbe phecana emathunjini.
• ziyabagulisa bawa uvakalelo ophakamileyo amacandelo zeziyobisi.
• Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka ziquka senyongo cholestatic, buthathaka kwezihlunu, Ukuchama kakuhle (abhalwe kunqabile), ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, ingxinano ngeempumlo.
• ukusetyenziswa lwexesha elide ichiza kungakhokelela kuphuhliso ukunyamezelana, apho umzimba ulahlekelwa uvakalelo yayo ichiza.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga abhalwe rhoqo ngakumbi kubantu abalupheleyo. Bona eziphezu imvelaphi ngamathontsi kunokwenzeka ilahleko nkqu lokuqonda. Noko ke, ekhethwe kakuhle idosi kweziyobisi enciphisa ubungozi iingxaki.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Eli chiza ukuze banxibelelane nabanye iziyobisi, kodwa ngenxa ngexesha yokubonisana kuyimfuneko ukwazisa ugqirha malunga yonke eyamKelweyo wenu. Into yokuqala ukuba athi "Valocordin doxylamine," kufuneka ingasetyenziswa kwisiqalo unyango ngamachiza, abangaphangeliyo umsebenzi kwenkqubo luvo. Ezi ziquka okudambisa, antipsychotics, lakhula, kunye namanye amaqela. Ngoxa kokufumana iziyobisi kunokwandisa okulalisa.

Utywala contraindicated ngexesha unyango. Xa co-ezilawulwa beta-blocker, protease inhibitors, immunosuppressants, amachiza-arrhythmic kwaye antiepileptic kunokwandisa umsebenzi enzymatic kwi cytochromes esibindini. Contraindicated ekusebenziseni ehamba ichiza "doxylamine-Valocordin" kunye monoamine oxidase inhibitors, njengoko oku kungabangela hypotension, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo eziyingozi kakhulu, kuqukwa glaucoma, ukugcinwa ezingisayo wokuchama kunye ileus unedumbe. Kunye ukwamkelwa yomenzeli photosensitizing ukuze aphuhlise ubuntununtunu awongezelelekileyo okufumana ukukhanya. contraindicated ngamandla ngexesha ngamathontsi yokwamkela sebenzisa "Epinephrine" (iadrenaline), njengoko oku kungabangela jinga ezinzulu uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ndingasebenzisa amathontsi abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?

Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka wathi ipilisi zokulala "Valocordin-doxylamine" ayikwazi ukwamkela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-15. Kwelinye icala, xa iingedosi ezincinane, amayeza emiselweyo kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-6, njengoko antihistamine. Ngokubhekisele ithuba lokukhulelwa, ngoko ngelo xesha kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa ngamathontsi kunokwenzeka, kodwa ezimiselwe kuphela ngugqirha kunye ngeedosi ezincinane. Kodwa mame iziyobisi "doxylamine-Valocordin" ayikwazi kusetyenziswa izithako ezisebenzayo ukungena kwi ubisi lwebele kwaye kunganobungozi kuzalwa. Ukuba udinga unyango, eli xesha ekondleni umntwana kufuneka ayeke.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na analogue na ichiza?

Ngenxa yezizathu okanye enye idrophu asinto ifanele ukuba ezinye izigulane. Oku kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, ngenxa aleji zetyeleba okanye elinye nelinye. Ngoko into kufakwe iziyobisi "Valocordin-doxylamine '? zikhona analogue iziyobisi, imarike mihla inika eninzi kubo. Umzekelo, eli cwecwe "Donormil 'ingqalelo kuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha nje ugqirha endaweni icebisa "Reslip". Hi ndlela leyi, kwezi imixube usisiqu esebenzayo. Kodwa musani ukukhetha oogxa babo, njengoko kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba umonakalo emzimbeni wakho.

Yimalini iyeza?

Kuba izigulane ezininzi, ingongoma ebalulekileyo iindleko isiyobisi. Kakade ke, ixabiso ngqo kunzima ukubiza, kuba oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka isixeko yokuhlala, indawo yamayeza iinkonzo ozisebenzisayo, umenzi, njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, umlinganiselo ixabiso igutyana isusela ukusuka engange-250 ukuya 350, ukuba uyavuma, hayi kangako, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iziyobisi umthomalalisi.

Izimvo oogqirha nezigulane malunga nemveliso amayeza

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ngokoluvo lweZiko izigulane sele kuvavanywa ngokwayo okanye ichiza inokuba liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi ezixabisekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukuba bathini ngale mveliso amayeza "Valocordin-doxylamine '? Nohlolo becala ezintle. iingcali kuqala mbonise isiphumo, into ephawuleka ngokwenene. Ngeedosi ezithile, ichiza liyeka uphuhliso negazi lakho, kwakunye neziphumo umthomalalisi. Ichiza swi pfuna ku ukumelana efuna nabanye nezinye iingxaki.

Ezinye izigulane abasebenzisa iziyobisi njengento antihistamine, ezikhala ukozela zisenzeka, kodwa loo nto isebenza njani. Uncedo kukuba ichiza yakhululwa ngohlobo amathontsi, leyo ikuvumela ukunyenyisa idosi ngokukhululekileyo. UNYE umdibanise - ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ekubeni nucleoside efanayo zikhankanywe ngasentla ayabiza kakhulu.