"Lekrolin" (wamehlo) - umyalelo. Wamehlo "Lekrolin": ncomo

Ngoncedo lwe umntu enentsholongwane ngaphezu kwama-90% azo zonke iinkcukacha. Ngamnye wesibini, amehlo ethu sibone kwaye ingqondo ibhaqa amawaka imifanekiso, kodwa nabanorhatyazo abafane bacinge ngayo. Ukanti omnye wemisebenzi noogqirha - ukwazisa izigulane kubaluleke kangakanani na ukukhusela umzimba wakho na, nokuba isifo ncinane, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yaqanjwa inani iziyobisi phantse kuzo zonke izifo. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi ichiza "Lekrolin" (eye amathontsi). Imiyalelo, ixabiso, analogue, indlela isicelo - konke oku uya kufumana kwezinye iindawo.

indlela isenzo

Le into esebenzayo inxaxheba kumalungiselelo ngasentla sodium cromoglycate, ngamanye ityiwa cromoglicic acid. Kwi siseko wayo, pharmacologists baye abaninzi iziyobisi ukuba inwebu wokuqala kwaba ipropati imisela allergen kunye anti-sombefu imiphumo. Isibakala sokuba isivuseleli of ukuba ungene womuntu yi na indlela (amathontsi, qhagamshelana, isini, ukutya, njl) Liphuhlisa bed yokuqala uze inkqubo impendulo ebangelwe amajoni omzimba kunye zaso. Ezinye zazo basophils ukuba uphume kwi isithuba inyama iya waziwa ngokuba "sidudla." Bona ngqo kwaye izenzo iziyobisi "Lekrolin" (wamehlo).

Pathogenesis

Ngokusisiseko oku kungenxa phakathi kwezi seli i nobuninzi amaso nge izinto eziphilayo esebenzayo: histamine, prostaglandins, neeinterleukins, chemotactic kunye ithumba necrosis factor. Ngoko ke, xa ukujoyina impendulo omzimba basophils ke degranulate kwaye ngokusebenzisa inwebu, zonke ezi mediators ukudumba ngoyena ubalaseleyo, etsala ezinye iiseli immunocompetent. Indlela "Lekrolin" (wamehlo), umyalelo equlethe yonke le nkcazelo ngokufutshane ime ngentla iinkqubo, sizinze iiseli lwemasti kunye ukusivala kubo. Ngenxa yoko, waqwalasela kunciphisa ukudumba kwanangaphambi isigaba zobundlobongela, xa kuza kwenzeka kwiziko imfuduko kunye nezinye iiseli, nto leyo ithetha ukuba esi sifo ebekwe lula yaye ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izicelo cromoglicic acid

Ekubeni le nto esebenzayo unalo isiphumo antiallergic zomlomo wakhe, yaye oku nangoku xa nisaqala basabela njani, nakangangokuba unakho amanye pharmaceuticals. Kwaye ngoko unyango kunokwenzeka ukuba wesekethe lonke, ngamanye ngokuhlanganisa amachiza ezininzi ukuze kuxolelwe ekuqaleni. Ngoko ke, xa pollinozah mpawu kakhulu zixhaphakileyo conjunctivitis uyalisa kunye keratitis, apho, endleleni, kwaye sebenzisa nethontsi "Lekrolin". Izimvo ngaye nokuba unyango ezintle kwesi sifo evela izigulane osebenzisa kuke kangangethuba ixesha elide. Enye kubonakaliswa eziqhelekileyo kukwalisa ndityale - nokuthimliswa, kuba kukhona kulungileyo ukuba usebenzise isitshizi ngeempumlo kunye cromoglicic acid njengoko into esebenzayo. Kukho enye ifomu inhalation, nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga sombefu inyumoniya. Kodwa kukwakho njengezingxobo ukuba unyango komzimba ukutya.

data ezisisiseko ichiza

Ngaphandle cromoglicic acid xa umthamo we-20 mg, sisincoko beziyobisi ziquka amanzi ngenxa ngenaliti, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid kunye disodium edetate. Ukukhethwa indibanisela enjalo kufuneka ukuba nkulu ukusebenza ichiza nokufikelela nempembelelo kwezonyango kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga encinci. "Lekrolin" (eye amathontsi), nto leyo efunekayo ukukhokela iqulethe iinkcukacha ngalo amayeza, yaveliswa njengoko iidropha amayeza, ezineengqayi (10 ml) okanye iityhubhu (0.25 ml), kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Kakade ke, kuba imveliso engenazintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eye ixesha elithile iimeko ixesha kunye nokugcinwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ikhondo unyango amiselwe ngugqirha, kungekhona ixesha elide kangaka, kungcono ukuthenga ityhubhu of umthamo encinane, ukususela ukusetyenziswa engathandekiyo beziyobisi emva yokugcina ixesha elide kwindawo egodukayo. Ngenxa medicament "Lekrolin" - eyedrops - sisisombululo ecacileyo ngaphandle eziqinileyo emsebenzini kunye ubumdaka, kodwa usenokuba ithinti elityheli kancinane.

analogs

Kakade ke, ichiza ayikho enye apho into esebenzayo into cromoglicic acid kuphela. Kwi siseko walo, naye wenza amachiza zilandelayo: IsiNgesi "Hi Chrome" isiRomania "Ngaphandle komzimba" isiJamani "nokwaliwa-Chest" yaye "Kromoglin" namaNdiya "Ifiral". Bonke bephela ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni babe umahluko ixabiso kunye umahluko ubuncinane kokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokuyintloko iziyobisi "Lekrolin" - wamehlo. Iimpendulo ngaye HIV jikelele, ingakumbi xa kufikwa izicelo zokuthintela. Kulo mba enyangayo kusenokuba obuphantsi kancinane kwiziyobisi basemzini, kodwa kancinane kuphela. Ngoko xa ukhetha ichiza kufuneka bakhokelwe kuphela ukhetho lwabo kunye namakhono zemali.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu ukulungiselela banikwa

Ekubeni isiphumo omkhulu othi "Lekrolin" yi ichiza antiallergic, oko kubonisiwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo licandelo umbono kanye lo umyalezo. Ezi ziquka conjunctivitis, keratitis kunye keratoconjunctivitis, kunye ukuluma amehlo ezingephi ezibangelwa nayiphi na inkalo allergenic: iingozi zemisebenzi (uthuli nomusi kweli gumbi, ishishini enzima, iimveliso imichiza), izinto zokuthambisa zokuhombisa, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, umungu, izilwanyana ezinoboya, kwakunye amalungiselelo zoxubo ezisetyenziswa zamehlo, kodwa apho isigulane sine-ukunganyamezelani.

Kwezinye iimeko, ichiza kufuneka kuthathwe

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo yokusetyenziswa kwemali "Lekrolin" (eye amathontsi)? Umyalelo, leyo inyanzelekile kwi iphakheji ichiza, ikwachaza ukuba ukunganyamezelani kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba kromoglitsievoy acid, kwaye amacandelo abangabancedani amayeza. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze babe benzalkonium chloride kunye disodium edetate. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphawula impendulo engeyiyo ukubethelela "Lekrolin" iziyobisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke kwangoko flow yayo, ngokukhethekayo, pula amehlo nje nethontsi lamanzi ludlolo okanye ukuthatha amanye amayeza uyaliwa. Reinsurance iyindlela idlulela duct nasolacrimal ngokucinezela i index kwindawo wokuprojektha yayo umnwe, iya kuthintela inkqubo sibethwa allergen. Ukongeza, ukuba Akuvunyelwe ukulisebenzisa kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, kwaye ngononophelo - abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi phindeke.

Indlela kunye nexesha isicelo kuncipha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Wamehlo "Lekrolin", kwakunye amalungiselelo amaninzi lwamehlo e izisombululo zifuna emgodini kwi nganye sac conjunctival 1-2 lehla amaxesha 3-4 ngemini, kodwa idosi ngqo ngakumbi kumiselwa gqirha. Ithamo konwaywa ichiza kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuya yokuduka okupheleleyo iimpawu imifinya komtshiso amehlo. Ukuba, ke, imfuneko zokuthintela esi sifo kwi off-xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhubeka kwi idosi esezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, anefuthe elibi eli chiza nto emsebenzini, yaye zivunwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqala wafumana isigulane banokuziva elivuthayo imvakalelo okungephi emehlweni, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungaboni, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ibe ngononophelo kakhulu kwizigulana zokuqhuba. Okanye kufuneka ulinde ukuba kokupheliswa nesenzeko zikhankanywe ngasentla uze kuphela ukufumana emva kwevili.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba basebenzisane kunye nezinye iziyobisi lithetha "Lekrolin" - wamehlo. Bakhokele libhekisela kuphela steroids, kunye ukusetyenziswa kwamanani nge apho kunokuthi ukunciphisa ifuthe yokugqibela. Ukuba isigulane unxiba contact lens, phambi kokuba ufakelo yokulungiselela "Lekrolin" Kufanele ususe kwabo waza wabeka phezu imizuzu engama-15 emva kokuba nkqubo, elidityaniswe kunye nefuthe etshabalalisayo kwi sodium benzalkonium kubo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba xa wabethelela kuthetha ukuba akazukuyibamba kwincam sokukhetha umbala okanye ibhotile amehlo, waza wayisebenzisa na uzimisele ngokuqinileyo uliqinise. Kwaye ukusebenzisa ichiza kufuneka ingekapheli inyanga enye emva kokuvula i-ebhotileni.