Umfanekiso we-Onegin kwincwadi ethi "Eugene Onegin"

Umfanekiso we-Onegin ... Kangaphi amaxesha ahlukeneyo athathwe ngabantu ahlukeneyo kwaye uya kuthatha i-coverage? .. Mhlawumbi awanakunamakhulu amawaka (ngokuqwalasela ikharityhulam yekharityhulam kunye neendlela ezizodwa zemfundo ephakamileyo). Kungenzeka ukuba izigidi zamaRashiya nabangaphandle bezama ukubhala ngaye. Lo mfanekiso onobugcisa awugcini nje ngobuciko kunye nobugcisa bakhe kunye nobugcisa obuphezulu; Ngesinye isikhathi waphefumlela ngokuqinisekileyo i-intelligentsia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ukuze iRussia ingabikho kwimpembelelo yentlalo yoluntu kwindlela ephakamileyo yophuhliso lwezentlalo nezentlalo.

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Indawo "Eugene Onegin" emsebenzini wasePushkin

Ndiyakhumbula amazwi ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: "Ndimisele isikhumbuzo sam singenziwanga ngezandla ..." I-classic ibhekwa ngumsebenzi weminyaka esixhenxe kwimveli kwindinyana ethi "Eugene Onegin". Kwakuyimbono ethembekileyo "yombongo, owokuqala kwisiRashiya uParnassus" kuluntu lwaseRashiya olujikelezayo, kuquka nehlabathi eliphezulu. Wabhala malunga nesizukulwana sakhe, kwaye oku kwamnika amandla ... Ngowokuqala umlobi wabhaliweyo wasemakhaya wasuka waya eGolgotha ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye wazama ukumela ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nobugcisa obunokukhathazeka ngelo xesha abantu abaphakamileyo kakhulu baseRashiya. Yayiyindalo ayithandayo. Ngokukodwa u-Pushkin wakha iqela elithile elithi "Onegin" - imizila eyi-14 ye -iamba eneemilenze ezine kunye nesicengechunge ngokwe-formula CCddEffEgg.

Injongo ekuboniseni ubuqaqawuli bokuqala kweXIXX

UAlexandro Sergeevich, elandela imigaqo yokuthembeka, ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo wabonisa ukuba uluntu lwabantu abahloniphekileyo, ngokwenene-amandla aseRussia, lwayeka ukuba luqhube phambili. Ubungangamsha bekhulu lokugqibela - abantu abakhelwe kwixesha likaCatherine, apho kubonakala khona igazi elitshisayo kunye nokuzimisela ukwenza izinto kwi-Fatherland kunye nezenzo-ezonakalisiwe. Lixesha elizukileyo lokunqoba nokuvunywa kozuko lwaseRashiya kwiminyaka yegolide yeshumi elinesibhozo. Inkonzo kwinqanaba legosa alizange litsalane. Abameli belizwe eliphakamileyo baphatha umncintiswano wemigangatho kunye namabhaso. Bazibandakanya ngentshiseko kwiintlobo, intrigue. Ngokuqhelekileyo abahloniphekileyo babeka impilo yabo kunye nobomi babo bucala ngaphezu kwezinto zoluntu. Ukongezelela, babeyiyona nto iphambili yepolitiki eyayinomdla ekulondolozeni i-serfdom. Enyanisweni, kwakungelungelo lokulawula iinjongo zezigidi zabantu abakha isiseko seempembelelo zabo kwilizwe.

Ukungabikho komnye u-Onegin - umveliso wemfundo ephakamileyo yoluntu

U-Eugene Onegin ungummeli wesinye, isizukulwana esingenalwazi lwe-estate estate ye-XIX yekhulu lokuqala. U-Onegin ligosa kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa wayedumala kwaye wayeka (ngokubhekiselele kuPushkin, wayenxungupha "kunye nokufunga, kunye ne-sabers, kwaye ukhokele"). Ukukhonza i-Fatherland njengombono wokudala uluntu olusondeleyo kukumkani, uphawu lwekhulu le-XVIII yegolide, ikhulu leminyaka kamva liye laphela ukuba lufaneleke kubaphathi. Nangona babengabantu abanolwazi ngelo xesha.

Oku kuchanekileyo kunceda ntoni abafundi ukuba baqonde umfanekiso othembekileyo kakhulu we-Onegin

Umzamo wePushkin, eli lizwi elimangalisayo lelizwi, ukudala umfanekiso ka-Eugene, ukubamba, ukuzisa kubafundi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zangoku ziphikisana nolutsha lwaseRussia, apho imikhosi ibilisa khona, iingcamango ziphazamisekile, ekugqibeleni zinexabiso elithile kunye nokudibanisa, Ukubona into eqhubekayo kwaye iyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ayikho. Wathatha inxaxheba yombono onobuqili obomi obusondeleyo, kwaye kungekhona inxaxheba. Ucinga ngokunye ukukhumbuza inkwenkwe yamarble evela ku-Andersen ibhali le-Little Mermaid. Ubumnandi bakhe, ubuhle kunye nengqondo kubanda. Mhlawumbi, ngoko ke, umfanekiso we-Onegin uyingozi ...

Yintoni uEugene angayenza?

Lo mntu nolwazi lwakhe lwezoqoqosho, olusekelwe kwimbali yembali, inene kakhulu enokuyenza kunye nemikhosi. Uqoqosho lwaseRussia lwalusala emva. Akukho zikholo. Amashishini angxowa-mali asemgangathweni. I-Serfdom yathintela abasebenzi baselizwe elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, asebenzekanga kwaye, yintoni ehlabayo, uluntu aluyikutshintshe okanye luyifake (umntu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, owona mkhulu) ukujongana nale mi sebenzi ebalulekileyo. Uluntu lwaseRashiya lu-amorphous, luphantsi kwefuthe lehlabathi eliphakamileyo. Ulutsha olungummangaliso, ufumana imfundo eYurophu (ngokuchanekileyo, i-pro-French), ingqungquthela ehlala kuyo yonke indawo! Ngaba yanyamekela kangakanani into eyenziwa ngayo, i-ephemeral, ihlabathi lehlabathi eliphakamileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto zaseRashiya!

Ukunciphisa i-gendarmerie ye-Decembrist movement

Kwaye ihlabathi eliphakamileyo, ngezinga elikhulu, liphantsi kobuqu bobuqu bomntu othile. Njengoko sibona, isangqa sivaliwe. Le "qhinga - 22"! Ngaba kwakungekho oku kukhuthazwa ekudalweni kweNtshukumo ye-Decembrist? Ephendula kwisigxina sokucinga, uMlawuli uNiclaslas I, emva koko uAlexandria I (ekugqibeleni, ukuya ngaphantsi) wakhetha icebo lokwakhiwa kwamandla amapolisa, icebo elingenanto kwimfuno yabaseRussia. Ixhoba lalo hlobo lombuso lalinguPushkin, lafuduswa ekuthinjweni. "Onegin", inveli kwindinyana, yaqala ukudalulwa ngokusesikweni kwintolongo, kubonga kubahlobo, ukuhlala kweSiberia ngenxa ye "iindinyana ezithembekileyo ezazinyuka iRashiya" zatshintshwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela ngokunciphisa isihlwayo.

Inqaku likaPushkin li-harbinger yeenguqulelo

Masikhumbule ukuba uluhlobo luni lwamagama luqala iqela elidumile elibhalwa nguNjingalwazi uTolkien. Iqala ngengcamango evuyisayo yokuba kulo lonke ihlabathi kukho utshintsho, kuzo zonke izicwangciso zalo, ukuba ezi tshintsho zisondele, ukuba ziya kuza.

Kubonakala ngathi uAlexander Sergeyevich uvakalelwa kwangaphambili ngaphambili, kwindleko yokudala umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo. Iindlela zokubonisa nokunika iimvakalelo zezigidi ezingama-40 zeRashiya zokuguqula isimo somnye we-Onegin kwiveli kwindinyana, umsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye neengqiqo zaseRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Inomfa yePushkin yayinomqobo onamandla wokusebenzisa isiphafini esingapheliyo.

"Onegin" ngumsebenzi othandwayo

Kukhona enye into ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wePushkin. Khumbula ukuba u-Alexander Sergeevich "u-Eugene Onegin" wayeyintando yakhe. Umbongi, emva kweentetho ze-protagonist yakhe, udala umfanekiso obanzi kakhulu welizwe laseRashiya. Kule ncwadi sidibana nabalinganiswa bobabini behlabathi eliphezulu, kunye nabahloniphekileyo basekhaya, kunye nabahlali belizwe. Ukongezelela ekubonisweni kwangempela kwazo zonke iziqendu zoluntu, uAlexandre Sergeyevich ubonisa izinto ezithandayo, indlela yelo xesha, indlela yokucinga ngomphakathi. Yingakho uPetlet Pletnev, umhlobo wembongi, wathi iveli "isililo sombuko", kunye neVissarion Grigorievich uBelinsky - umgangatho wezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye oku kungona kunjalo ukuba umfanekiso ka-Onegin kwincwadi yamanqaku amaninzi ahlangene nehlabathi eliphakamileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyamdelela, engayinaki iindibano zayo, ebonisa ngokucacileyo umfundi ukuba "abantu abavela khona" abafaniyo nokuba nolwazi olunzulu okanye kwizandla ezingenamsebenzi kwi-Fatherland. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akakwazi ukufudukela kuye ngokwaneleyo ukungawuboni ngokupheleleyo iingcamango zakhe kunye nokuvavanya. UAlexander Sergeevich wabhala ngeqhawe lakhe, ukuba uluntu oluphakamileyo "luxhamla ... lugijima emva kwakhe ... njengomfazi othembekileyo."

U-Onegin uba ngumntu ozukileyo

Siyamazi no-Eugene ekuqaleni kwendibano, xa yena, osihlwempu, ebusika ngo-1819 ngokukhawuleza uba yindlalifa kumnini-mhlaba oshonile, umalume wakhe. Umfanekiso we-Onegin kwiveli yePushkin, eyakhutshwa ngumqeqeshi waseFransi, ayikhathalele yonke into imbongi eyayiyithandayo: isiRashiya, uhlobo lwesiRashiya, isiqhelo sabantu, i-folklore. Uthetha isiFrentshi esilungileyo, uyakwazi ukuthetha ngomlomo, unayo "inzululwazi yothando luthando." U-Alexander Sergeyevich ubonisa ibali malunga nohambo luka-Onegin kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa nakwiindawo zokudlela.

Ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kwelifa, wahola ubomi obuqhelekileyo kubutsha bendulungu yakhe, ukuyichitha kwii-salon, ibhola, amaqela, iithala. Nangona kunjalo, wayenentloni ngeempawu zokuziphatha. Waqala ukuphepha iimemo.

Umfanekiso we-Onegin kwiveli yePushkin ngumhlobo wendoda enomfundi ofundayo owaziyo uhlobo olonakalisayo lweesfowuni. Ukwahlula ngengqondo ebandayo ebomini kunye nobuhle bomphefumlo. Kubonakala ukuba xa engena kwifa lakhe, wathatha indawo ye-corvée, eyayinzima kubahlali, "inqwaba emiphakeni". Nangona kunjalo, akazange abe ngumnikazi osebenzayo wefama. Njengommeli oqhelekileyo weklasi elilawulayo, akayi kuvala isidingo esincinci kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi o luncedo kuluntu. Ukuzama ukwenza umsebenzi wombhalo, ngokukhawuleza wakhupha kulo msebenzi, njengoko uPushkin wabhala. UOnegin, waba ngumphathi weendawo, wasala indoda enkulu. Yonke imfundo yangaphambili ayizange ifake u-Eugene ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na imisebenzi. Kuye, yonke indlela yobomi babantu abenza izinto zikarhulumente, ayikho imbangela, kunye nomnqweno wokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. Lo mntu ongasemgangathweni, onzulu ngengqondo, njengesiqhawe samaGrike i-Anteus, engenakho uxhulumaniso kunye nomhlaba wasezantsi, ubonakala engenamandla kwaye engenamsebenzi, ngaphandle kweenjongo ebomini.

Uvavanyo loLuthando

Kwakunjalo ngexesha lokuhlala kukaYevgeny kwidolophana isimo sakhe sibonakalisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyayigwema uluntu oluthile olungenalutho nolungqinileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoko uhlalutyo lwe-Onegin lubonisa, akayi kumela uvavanyo lothando.

Ulwaphulo lwangaphakathi lwesigqibo esona sihloko sinoveli sivelele kakhulu kwiintsebenzo zakhe kunye noTatyana Larina. UTatyana ungumntu oyithandayo kakhulu u-Alexander Sergeevich ngokwakhe, phakathi kwayo yonke into ayidale. Yena, wakhulela kwiimvano, wabona ku-Eugene "uhlobo olufanayo" lweqhawe lomfana waza wathandana naye ngokunyanisekileyo. Incwadi yakhe yokuvuma, ebhalwe ehlobo le-1820, yinto ebonakalayo yokubhala imizwa yabantu.

Kufuneka kuqaphele ukuba imifanekiso yamabhinqa kwincwadi ethi "Eugene Onegin", kwaye ngokukodwa uTatiana Larina, yinto engokwemvelo kunokuba ikhonkistri yenveli, ixhomekeke ekubeni yinyaniso yabantu, inyuke ekuboniseni kwabo. Yena, ngokungafani ne-protagonist, unobuntu obunjalo njengento esondeleyo kwindlela abantu abajonga ngayo ihlabathi, ukunyaniseka. Ingxolo kunye nokukhanya ukukhanya ubiza ngokuthi "izigqoko ezigqithisiweyo." UVissarion Belinsky wabiza lo mboniso we "Russian" emfanekisweni weTatiana (okwakungekho ngokupheleleyo e-Eugene) - umdlalo.

Enyanisweni, phambi kwePushkin Tatiana kwezobugcisa, abantu kunye nabameleli bezikhundla babechasene, kodwa abahambelani nomgaqo.

Ukuvavanya nobudlelwane

Iqhawe lika-Onegin lombhalo lihlukanisa "umphefumlo ngokuhlonipha ngokuthe ngqo". NjengoPushkin ubhala ngaye, u-Eugene "ungumhlobo onomusa" kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Ngaphezu koko, ngomnye umzekeliso yena ngokwakhe uchaza kwiveli, uzibonakalisa ecaleni kwe-Onegin ekuthungeni kweBridge Bridge. U-Evgeny unamathele kubahlobo bakhe ngomphefumlo wakhe. Umzekelo ulwalamano lwakhe oluhle noVladimir Lensky, umbongi oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala onomdla. Yena, efumene imfundo eJamani, wayexhomekeke ngumoya wobuRoma. Ukuba imbongi, unamandla, uhlabelela ngokukhawuleza imibongo enomdla. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lwe "Onegin" lubonisa ukuba lobu buhlobo buvela kwimithetho yehlabathi eliphezulu. Ukongezelela ukwabelana ngethuba elihle kwiibhola kunye namaqela, kunye neengcebiso ezinobungane komnye nomnye, olu buhlobo luchaza i-ego enkulu yabantu abatsha. Oku kunokwenzeka kwaye kukhulisa ukufutheka, kunye nethuba lokuziphindezela kumhlobo ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuncane kunye nexeshana.

Isisiphukuphuku esivela kwingcamango yokuqala kwengqiqo yesiqhelo ibali le-duel ye-Onegin kunye neLensky ngoJanuwari 14, 1821, eye yaphela ngokubuhlungu ngenxa yokugqibela. Ukulandela iingcamango zokukhanya, ukwesaba ukubizwa ngokuba yi-coward, u-Eugene Onegin akazange aphelise i-duel ngengqondo ebandayo ebandayo. Iimvumi zeliveli, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziyakwazi ukulungisa ubudlelwane babo kwaye zingabhekiseli kwiingalo. Iimvakalelo zehlabathi eliphezulu zenziwa kubo ngaphandle kwendlela yokuziphatha ecinezelekileyo neyaneleyo.

U-Eugene Onegin emva komdumba

Ebusika ngo-1821 u-Onegin uhamba nohambo. Ngoko kwasungulwa phakathi kwe-duelists-ukuhamba, ukuze kamva, ekufikeni, i-gossips yaxhaswa. Kwaye uTatyana ngexesha elifanayo uyatshata. U-Onegin ngo-1823/1824 uhlala e-Odessa (ukulandelana kwexesha ngokuhambelana nokuhlala kukaPushkin apho). Ebusika ngo-1824-18, wabuyela eSt. Petersburg.

Lapha uhlangana noTatyana. Ulungile. Iqhwa yentliziyo yakhe iyancibilika. U-Evgenie uchazwa ngothando ... Noko ke, uTatyana ungenye ... Umama wentsapho, umfazi umyeni, umgcini wendlu. Ngaphandle kokunyuka komphefumlo wakhe, uziva uxanduva lwakhe lokugcina intsapho yakhe.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... Yeka umfanekiso omhle weemvakalelo ezibonakaliswe ngumphathi omkhulu wegama!

Ukubaluleka komfanekiso

Ukususela ku-Pushkin ka-Eugene Onegin, iincwadi zaseRashiya zinesiko lokubonisa "amaqhawe exesha". AmaClassics, aqala ngoAlexandria Sergeevich Pushkin, waqala ukuzibuza ukuba ngubani - umntu oqhelekileyo ngeli xesha, echaza inkqubela phambili yoluntu. Ukulandela iqhawe likaPushkin, uGrigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin uLermontov wabonakala phambi koluntu. Uphawu oluthelekisa luka-Onegin noPechorin lubonisa ukuba bobabini abahloniphekileyo, ukungaqiniseki kwabo, ukungakholelwa kwiintlobo ezininzi-iziqhamo zomgaqo-nkqubo waseRussia we-gendarmer emva kweemeko zikaDisemba 14, umgaqo wokungathembeki kubantu. Ubunzima bobabini bobuqu bububhikisho ngokuchasene nenyaniso ejikelezayo, umnqweno wokufumana nokuzibona.

Isiphelo

Umfanekiso we-Onegin - ummandla obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wePushkin. Ubuhle bakhe nobuciko babenomdla kwaye bayamthanda. Lo akayena umntu oyimpunga, ungumntu ogqityiweyo. Uyaziwa ngengqondo ejulile, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya nokucacisa iinjongo ezichanekileyo kunye nemibhobho yenkqubo. Uyazi kakuhle abantu. Imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kwincwadi ethi "Eugene Onegin" ibonakala ithandwa ngumlingo wesigxina esona sikhulu.

Inempawu zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, imbongi ayizihlanganisi ngokupheleleyo kunye no-Onegin. Akayithandi u-Eugene, ebhekiselele kwimingcipheko ekhoyo. Uthi umhlobo wakhe. Uzibandakanya "ngezwi elivela kumbhali".

Inoveli kaPushkin, njengoko uyaziyo, iphelela ngesenzo esingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, wonke umfundi unelungelo lokuzicima ngaphandle kwakhe - nokuba u-Eugene angakwazi ukuzifumana, okanye ukuba ubomi buya kuhlala-ngaphandle kokujongana.