Abalinganiswa beengoma zamaRashiya

Abalinganiswa beengoma zeRashiya, umxholo wabo kunye nenkqubo baqulunqwa ngolo hlobo lweentlobo zeenganekwane (imilingo, malunga nezilwanyana, imihla ngemihla, inoveli, eyamangalisa, i-cumulative, anecdotal, njl).

Ukuqonda umlingisi wefestile kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imisebenzi kunye neendima azenzayo emsebenzini. Imisebenzi esoloko iyanquma umlinganiselo womfundi kunye nomphulaphuli kwiqhawe, obonwa njengento efanelekileyo okanye engalunganga. Ukusuka kwinqanaba leembono zeemisebenzi kunye nokusabalalisa kwabo, ngokwe- V.Ya. Iproppa, abalinganiswa abali- 7 abakhulu bebhali be-fairy baphuma: umxhasi, uncedisayo, umkhosana kunye noyise, umthumeli, iqhawe neqhawe lamanga. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabalinganiswa ayikwazi ukuhambelana neempawu zabo zesemantic ezisisiseko: Abalinganiswa bee-fairy positive benza izenzo ezimbi, kwaye abalinganiswa ababi banako ukwenza izinto ezintle. Amaqhawe e-Fairy ayingxowankulu: nganye yazo ineempawu eziliqela ezizaliswa ngokuhambelana nezenzo eziveliswe ngexesha lophuhliso lwecebo. Iqhawe linakho ukuqonda nayiphi na imisebenzi evela kwinani elikhoyo ukufezekisa injongo phambi kwayo. Indima yeqhawe (umnikeli, inkathazo, umlingani, umncedisi) umvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi echasene ngqo. U-Evil Baba-Yaga (inambuzane) unokunceda u-Ivan Tsarevich onobubele, ezakhiwe ngenjongo yokukhangela kunye nokulwa.

Abalinganiswa beengoma zeRashiya zenza inkqubo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo ochasayo: umgcini-mbonisi uyaphikiswa ngabachasi bakhe, kwaye ngamnye wabo unabancedisi bakhe. Ukuze ube yiqhawe eliyinyani leenkcazo kwintlalo yoluntu, akuyimfuneko ukuba ube ngumphathi wezithethe zokuziphatha eziphezulu . Ophumeleleyo akayena owona mhle, kodwa umlingani ogqithiseleyo owela kuzo zonke iimvavanyo, ukutyhila ubuchule obuphawulekayo (umphumo wendoda enobungendawo).

Igama lomlingiswa libonisa umxholo ophezulu womfanekiso wakhe: ongapheliyo, oMhle, uBesschastny, Besideal. Abalinganiswa beenganekwane (Baba Yaga, Leshiy, Vodyanaya, Rusalka) badla ngokulimaza i hero, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bayamnceda. Abalingani abafanelekileyo balwa nobubi, bancedise ababuthathaka, ababuthathaka. Abalingani abanobubi banobubi, bekhohlakeleyo, banamathele ekukhohliseni. Bafuna ukutshabalalisa iqhawe elihle kwaye bamnciphise umvuzo.

Izintandokazi ezizithandayo ziyi-Ivan wase-Tsarevich kwaye kaninzi u-Ivan the Fool. Kwimbali yamagama, apho kukho enye into ebonakalayo, ebonisa iingcamango zabantu ngezinto ezifanelekileyo okanye ezinqwenelekayo, u-Ivan isilumko kunye neempembelelo zakhe kunye nezibi, bonke abagwetywayo nabadelelekileyo, baphatha njengesidenge, benza izinto eziphambene nentsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Kodwa yile ndlela yokuziphatha evumela ukuba azalisekise injongo yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, ingqiqo iyaqaphela ukuba ubuchule (ingqondo, ukunyamekela, amandla) akubalulekanga kwaye akuzona izinto eziphambili ebomini. Isilumko sibukeka sibuqili, sibubele, kwaye ngoko uncedwa. Ngokuncedwa ngezinto zeemilingo kunye nabancedisi, i-Fool iyamkela yonke into engenayo: uyatshata wakhe okhethiweyo, ufumana umvuzo wenyama, inhlonipho yonke.

Abalinganiswa beetekisi banempembelelo enkulu kubalinganiswa beencwadi ezibhaliweyo. Kwiincwadi zesiRashiya kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemifanekiso ezibuyela kubalinganiswa bebhali, kuquka i-Ivan the Fool. Utsalane lomfanekiso wesisityebi uyadalwa kwiprose yamhlanje: ezi zi-clowns kunye ne-buffoons, i-simpletons kunye nezilumko ezingcwele, bonke abangabikho kweli hlabathi. I-Fool yanamhlanje ifana nomyeni wakhe, kodwa ukuziphatha kwakhe okungenangqondo akusiniki umphumo oyifunayo, kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi, ukuxhatshazwa.