Iproskurin uPeter Lukich: usapho, i-biography, ubugcisa

Abantwana beMfazwe Enkulu - oku kungabizwa ngokuba ngumlobi wabalobi baseSoviet abafika kwiincwadi ezinkulu phakathi kwekhulu le-20. Ngenxa yobuncinane babo, abaninzi babo abazange bathathe inxaxheba kwiintlungu. Imihla emininzi yomsebenzi, ugxobhozo kunye nokubulawa, indlala, inzondo kunye nethemba - basindise ezinkumbulo ezinjalo zobuntwana kwimemori yabo. I-Proskurin yilezi zizukulwana zabalobi abazalelwa ngaphambi kwemfazwe (1941-1945). UPetros wazalelwa kwidolophana encinane kufuphi nedolophu yaseSevsk (esifundeni saseBryansk) ngoJanuwari 22, 1928.

Ekuqaleni ukususela ebuntwaneni

I-Kosice iyidolophana engaqhelekanga ekude kude nomda ne-Ukraine. Ngowe-1928 wayekhunjulwa ngokukodwa ngabahlali-abaphathi baseSoviet baqhubekisela phambili ukubambisana ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintando kayise womlobi, uLuka Proskurin, ifama elihlangeneyo lakhiwa eKosice. Imemori yabantwana ifotosa ubuhle obunengqondo bendawo yeendawo ezizalwe kuyo: i-udda utshani kunye nomlambo opholileyo, ubuninzi beendawo kunye nokukhawula okumeleyo kwehlathi lephayini. Yaye ukhumbule i-old hut kunye ne-grocery groove ye-wind in the chimney. Kwimisebenzi kaPetr Proskurin, ukubonwa kobuntwana bokuqala kubomzimba ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngowe-1934 intsapho yathuthela eSevsk. Idolophu yephondo enexesha elidlulileyo lezembali yaba ngumlobi. Ukuloba kwaseMaseni emlanjeni weSev, eyimfihlakalo yamandulo yaseGorodok (isikhungo sembali saseSevsk) kunye namatongo ecawa yakudala yeSandla. Abantwana abanomdla bahlala kuyo yonke indawo. Ngaloo minyaka, uthando lomfana lwabafundi lwavuswa. Oku kwaphakanyiswa ngutitshala u-Andrianov, kwiklasi yeproskurin. UPetros washiya ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yasekhaya waza walibala ngokuzonwabisa kwezitalato. Kungekudala kwakungekho zifundo ezingafundwanga kwilayibrari yedolophu.

IMfazwe

Ukuhlasela kwamaNazi kwaphazamisa indlela yokuphila yobomi kwi-Sevsk ekhulileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, isixeko sathinjwa yimikhosi yaseJamani - ixesha lokuqalisa umsebenzi. Iimbandezelo zemfazwe zisindiswa yiincwadi, ukhumbule iProskurin. UPetros waqhubeka efunda ngokukhawuleza. Umama wayeyicinga njengento kwaye akazange avume. Kodwa u titshala, uAlexandra Mitrofanovna, wayithumela ngasese incwadi yabafundi kwilayibrari yasekhaya.

Ngelo xesha, umbhali wexesha elizayo waqalisa ukuqulunqa umbongo. Wabhala kuyo yonke into eyayisondeleyo - kwiingxowa zamaphephandaba aseJamani, kwiphepha elingenabuhlungu lithathwa kwiBhayibhile yegogo. Kwaba luhlobo oluthile lokungazi nto ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kweemfazwe zemfazwe kunye nokwesaba ngomso, kwakukho imfuno yokomoya yokubhaliweyo. Uthando lwemibongo lugcinwe ubomi.

Indlela yokufuna

Emva kokugqiba, uPetros wasebenza kwifama ehlangeneyo. Kamva wa khumbula ukuba wayesebenza njengomqambi nomchweli, wahlwayela isonka waza walima. Ngethuba lemiva emininzi emva kwempi, ubomi kwidolophana kwakunzima. Ngowe-1950, uPetros wabhalwa kwiSoviet Army - wayekhonza kwimikhosi yokukhusela emoyeni kufuphi neMoscow (iReutovo). Ngalesi sikhathi ukupapashwa kokuqala kweenkondlo kwiphephandaba elithi "I-Red Warrior" lisebenza. Zayinyatheliswa phantsi kwegama elidumileyo uP. Rosin.

Eli lizwe kwakukho iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha, kwaye emva kokufudumala ngo-1953, uPetr Proskurin akazange abuyele ezweni lakubo, kodwa waya kumalume wakhe eGrozny. Kamva wabhalisa kwi-orgagna waza waya kwiMpuma Ekude. E-Kamchatka waqothula waza wahlenga ihlathi, wayengumqhubi kunye ne-raft. Kule minyaka kwakukho ncwadana yokubhala. E-Khabarovsk uqhelane nomlobi weendaba uS S. Roslym. Wafunda eminye yomsebenzi wombhali obhaliweyo kwaye wamnceda kunye nentlangano yeencwadi zokuqala.

Ngomnyaka we-1958, iphephandaba lezithili lanyathelisa ibali elithi "Ixabiso lesonka", kunye nomlobi omncinci uPruskurin waya kwiincwadi ezinkulu. Ngelo xesha uPetr Lukich wayesele efudukela eKhabarovsk (1957).

Ukuba

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, indlu yokunyathelisa incwadi yendawo yashicilela incwadana ethi "Amanxeba aMazulu" (1960) - ngumsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala womlobi obhaliweyo. Ephakathi kweso sakhiwo yintlekele yabasebandleni baseBryansk namalungu angaphantsi komhlaba. Amaqhawe aqhelekileyo abantu baseSoviet, apho amaxesha amaninzi amajoni aye awayevanya isibindi, isibindi, ukuthanda izwe. Ndiyayithanda le ncwadi. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, ukushicilelwa kwesibili kwale ncwadana. Incwadi encinane ethi "iThaiga Song" (ukuqokelela amabali amfutshane) ngo-1960 epapashwe kwindlu yokushicilela "I-Russia yaseSoviet". Kamva le mi sebenzi yafakwa kuyo yonke iqoqo yemisebenzi yombhali njengomzekelo womsebenzi wakhe wokuqala.

Iminyaka engamashumi ama-60 yayiqhamo kakhulu kumlobi. Wadala iindibano ezininzi. Omnye wabo "Imiphakathi ibonakaliswe ngesiqhwithi" (1962), esichazela ngobomi baseMpumalanga asele. Incwadana ethi "I-Bitter Grass" yakhululwa kwi-Novosibirsk edition ("Izibane zaseSiberia", ngo-1964). Abavakalisi baseMoscow babesaba ukupapasha, kuba kuzo kuzo iiProskurin zazixubusha ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimeko zokubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwelizwe emva kokulwa kwempi.

Incwadi emva kweencwadi

Emva kokugqitywa kwiiNqanaba eziPhezulu zeMibhalo eMoscow (ngo-1962-1964), uPyotr Lukich washiya i-Aagle. Ngeli xesha, ukusuka kwipeni lakhe, imisebenzi emininzi ipapashwe: "I-Eksodus" (1966) kunye "nelitye leCarnelian" (1968). Ingxaki yenkwenkwana yakwaKolki ibuhlungu ngokukodwa phakathi kwebali elifutshane elithi "Uthando Lomuntu" (1965). Inkwenkwe elalilahlekelwe nguyise emfazweni yinto enzulu, ixanduva kwaye inomdla omncinane wokuthanda uMlandland.

E-Orel, umbhali wakhulelwa i-trilogy, eyayiza kubandakanya ixesha elide lexesha lamaSoviet lembali yaseRussia. Ukufudukela eMoscow (1968), umsebenzi we-Pravda oonobumba okhethekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano yokubhala kunye neencwadi ezininzi (Ogonyok, Nash Sovremennik, Moskva, njl.) Akazange aphazamise umbhali kule ngcamango. Incwadi yokuqala ye-trilogy yincwadi ethi "Destiny" (1972). Ukusebenza kulo msebenzi kuphawulwe ngumvuzo. M. Gorky. Kamva, iinxalenye ezilandelayo zabhalwa - iincwadi zokubhala "Igama Lakho" (1978) kunye ne "Renunciation" (1987). I-trilogy iya kufakwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi eqokelelweyo ye-PL Proskurin. Ngowe-1974, abalinganiswa abathandayo be-trilogy bawela kwisikrini esikhulu.

Zakhar Deryugin nabanye

Iprosekurin yeprosekurin ephawulekayo ngokunyanisekileyo iqhubekele ukulungiswa kwincwadi ethi "Destiny" - umboniso wefilimu othi "Uthando Lomhlaba" - phezulu kwempumelelo yabaphulaphuli. Ibali elilula: umkhomanisi, inkokheli yefama kunye kunye noyise wabantwana abathathu uZahar Deryugin bathandana nomfazi omncinci uManya Polivanov. Isicwangciso esinyanisekileyo, esicatshulwayo kunye neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi zenze ukuba umfanekiso uphumelele kakhulu.

Njengomphumo wokuqeshisa ngo-1975, lo mfanekiso uthatha indawo yesi-5 kwoluhlu lweefrimu eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcamango ezichazwe ngumlobi ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa befilimu ziqukelele ukuvavanya okubalulekileyo kwe-Soviet kwaye ayizange ilahlekelwe yimpumelelo kwanamhlanje. Mhlawumbi, isibindi esinjalo saba yisiqinisekiso sokuphumelela ngokuqhubekayo kweveli kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwababukeli nabafundi. Ekubunjweni kwabasebenzi bepalati "Uthando Lomhlaba" UPeter Lukich wathabatha umvuzo weRhu lumente kwintsimi kunye nobugcisa (1979).

Udidi lokuphila

I-80 yaba yinkwenkwezi ebomini beSoviet Union. I-Proskurin yile ibhodi yokuhlela yephephandaba elidumile "i-Roman-Gazeta" kwaye ibhala kakhulu. Ngeli xesha i-Sovremennik yokunyathelisa indlu ishicilela iqoqo lemiqulu emihlanu yemisebenzi yombhali (1981-1983) - uhlobo lweengxelo zengxelo yombhali. Ukufezekiswa kwezinto zokudala, uPyotr Lukich wanikezelwa ibhaso eliphezulu - isihloko seHer of Laborist Labor (1988).

Isikhundla esicacileyo se-Proscurina saboniswa ngo-1990. Kwi "Incwadi ye-74", asayine kunye namanye amanani enkcubeko, umbhikisho uchazwe ngokuchaswa kwabantu baseRussia kunye nokunyaniseka kwembali. Inombolo yokugqibela yomlobi "Inombolo yeSilwanyana". Yapapashwa kwi "Roman-Gazeta" ngo-1999. Oktobha 26, 2001 UP Proskurin wafa.

Umfazi womlobi, uLR Proskurina, wenza imizamo emininzi yokulondoloza ilungelo lokudala likaPeter Lukich kunye nenkumbulo yomlobi omkhulu. Igama lakhe ithala lelayibrari kunye nebala kwiBryansk. Abantwana - uAlexei no-Ekaterina - baqhubeka nobukhosi bendabuko baza baba yizintatheli.