Umbongo "Ayicacanga Bear": ukususela ebuntwaneni

abantu Strange - ababhali ababhala abantwana. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ingaqhelekanga. Masikhumbule umbhali Danish omkhulu Hans Christian Andersen. Ndiphuma kusapho amahlwempu, wayesoloko ibango ukuba ube ngumhlobo lobuqu Danish ukumkani Frederick. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba amabali nawe kengoku ulindele kule ukuxoxa! Noko ke, amazwi Dane omkhulu kamva iqinisekisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akukho ngaye. Usapho Soviet Imbongi abantwana Andrei Alekseevich Usachev waba ilejendi eqhelekileyo ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe wayeqhelene Nadezhda Krupskaya, kunye nosuku olunye ukuthanda isiphelo wadibana ngoxa zokufuna amandla Hitler. Ikwenza ukuba Kwakhona Usachev Uyisemkhulu wayeyindoda engaqhelekanga?

Le magic yemibongo abantwana

imibongo zabantwana ... They khumbula yonke into. Bashiya kukho ubungqina elide kwimemori. Phakathi kwabo, "Ayicacanga Bear", yabhalwa Andrey Alekseevich. Okumangalisayo avumelana, uhlobo iivesi ukukhanya. Kalula abawukhumbula kakuhle kakhulu. kubo Nokuba ufunda okokuqala, noba zikwimeko ipheze, kubonakala ukuba sele ozibonileyo ufunde. Yaye ephila uluvo lokuba ezi ndinyana sazana ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, oku - a inkohliso memory. Ikuxelela ngokwalo Usachev, ngowe-1958, ukuze ukubhalela abantwana, waqala ngo-1985 (kwakhona, amanani umdlalo: 58 - 85). Ngokufanelekileyo, "Ayicacanga Bear" yabhalwa kwi-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX.

Secret - in isingqisho?

Yintoni imfihlelo kwimibongo abantwana? Kutheni na le ndinyana ukuze ngokukhululekileyo lula baqonda nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kunye nabantu abadala, ebangela uncumo lokugqibela, yaye nostalgia ngokuba ubutsha uleqa kude kude? Kakade ke, lo nto umbhali, kwihlabathi ngokomoya, awangena kuwo yena singena abafundi bakhe. Andrey wajika kwimiba enxulumene umntwana phantsi kweempembelelo nemisebenzi Daniil Kharms, ukufumana imithombo Sukugcina ngexesha zazimi ngxi ... Usachev, njengokuba naye wavuma, kudliwano-ndlebe yanikwa magazini "Funda Kunye", kulula umbongo. Ukuba ungaziva ukwalathisa ukuthelekelela kwakhe, ngenxa kwesingqisho yayo. (Ngokomzekelo, le yokugqibela ngayo kulo mbongo "Ayicacanga Bear".)

On "ekhishini zokudala" Usachev

Usachev ngokwayo rhoqo ubiza engumphangi ngaphezu umbhali. Zama ukuqonda iimfihlelo "cuisine wokudala" lakhe. Uphethe nezisitheleyo; usoloko avakalelwa ngayo umntwana ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kwenziwe umahluko ukusuka ingxenye yako i "ekhula". Oko kukuthi, imbongi, ukuchola ebuhlanti akuthethi ukubhala ngokukhethekileyo into ethile abstract, omashini abenziwe abantwana. Abhale njalo ngokwabo - iindlela yokuhlala uvalo, ingabonakali, uyazi, ngaphakathi apho umntwana, amathuba okuziphucula.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eRashiya, iqhawe iintsomi yaba kwaye nebhere angenzi, lo gama enye zokudlala abazithandayo ukuba rebyatni lincinane. Xa iintsomi, amarhamncwa ehlathi uye wema umntu sanguine womelele, indoda intsapho yakhe encane - amabhere teddy - bechwayitile, edlamkileyo ohlekisayo. Papa Bear, kwi isithethe iintsomi, kuthiwe Mihaylom Potapychem, unina - Nastasya (a style obhinqileyo) kunye nonyana kancinane - Mishutka. Oko kukuthi umsebenzi Lithole ibhere Usachev.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudala okhethekileyo, umoya "namnandi 'endlwini, sicebisa ukuba udinwe komsebenzi, hayi, hayi-ewe, uqabe phezulu phezu mbongo ngokupheleleyo" Bear Bruin ". Khumbula ebuntwaneni. Smile. Ngamanye amaxesha le mood Uvukile, ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunde ubuncinane indinyana yokuqala.

Ezingummangaliso ipropati yoncwadi lwamandulo

isingqisho Nemudreny le vesi enze abadala alibale bakhe "zabytovlennosti" yaye "zashtampovannosti" (amazwi Andrei Alekseevich sithi) yaye zenze umdlalo abantwana olungileyo oko kude ukusuka 'kwicala seamy' yobomi. Umbongo izinto ezingundoqo imisebenzi yamandulo. Ngesakhiwo: A uhamba emahlathini amabhere angenzi. Waqalwa: intlungu yengqondo ophambili, ngaye kuba okuthile lihlathi Mockingbird. Decoupling: sisethubeni ukuzithemba ukusuka icebiso elihle kubazali. Hi ndlela leyi, le mbono yehlabathi elisingqongileyo ikhona kwi yoncwadi lwamandulo. Ndikhumbula amazwi waseMelika umbhali Luizy Mey Alcott ukuba xa hina abadala kunye nehlabathi uyadika maxa wambi kukho iziganeko ezifana nentsomi elimnandi, bazisa nentuthuzelo. Kakade ke, enye yezi zinto zombini Classic iincwadi zabantwana, yaye, ingakumbi, ezifana imibongo. "Bear Bruin" kunye nabanye - ezi imisebenzi ukunceda abantwana ukuba ngobubele, ngakumbi, bevuya kakhulu.

Usachev malunga iingxaki uncwadi abantwana zanamhlanje

Usachev ukholelwa ukuba kukho iingxaki ngalo mzuzu kunye nabantwana uncwadi ecetywayo. Akusoloko iitekisi ukuba ndiwele ezandleni zabantwana, ngokwenene kunxibelelana iminyaka yabo. Ngokukodwa, ingxenye yeencwadi zabantwana. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kubo wabhala umbongo emangalisayo Sergei Mikhalkov, Korney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, Boris Zakhoder. Le kwabeMi ukuwubamba ebuhlanti wanikela iiyure ezininzi abonwabileyo kwabantwana ngokubabamba okulungileyo yokuvuswa, imisebenzi imincili. Kwaye ngoku abantwana ukusombulula uhlobo babo kunye nemisebenzi odlamkileyo ka-Marina Moskvina, Tim Sobakin Xenia Dragunskaya. (Dwelisa amagama koogxa bakhe, Andrey, ngenxa titsongahata, walibala ukukhankanya ngokwakhe, imbongi owabhala: "Bear Bruin emahlathini na ...".)

Noko ke, ngokutsho elihle ababhali zabantwana, uhlelo abantwana owayephila ngexesha Russian kaThixo "Hammer", "Cool", "yokuxhaphaza" lidla ukwehlisa bar umlingo kunye ububele, ukuba kumele kube khona iincwadi zabantwana, ingakumbi kuba abantwana. Amaxesha amaninzi, ababhali mihla, ukudala imisebenzi abantwana "malunga ubomi benene", ukunciphisa okukhona zabo ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nabathengisi beziyobisi. Xa imisebenzi enjalo ngabom Inyaniso, kucacile kukho falsity, amaqhawe yeencwadi awufuni ukuba ukukholwa. Nokuba ishishini - "Bear Bruin '! Umbhali we "babanjwa" abalinganiswa ezingalibalekiyo "yayibamba" ngomsonto abantu ethandwayo wakwazi ukubalisa ibali malunga ibhere nemudrenyh eqaqambileyo umdla.

isiphelo

abafundi abadala kucetyiswa athile ukuhlaziya iinkumbulo lokubhala zabantwana, ubuncinane ukwenzela ukuba ufumane isigxina ububele. uncwadi abantwana Good kusinceda siqonde ngcono abantwana, kuba ihlabathi yobuntwana - ayikho into eyakhiwe neengcinga ezimnandi, ihlabathi yobuntwana - lo hlabathi yethu yokwenene, umbonile nje ngamanye "non-abadala" nombono.