Python - Environment Development. Python 3 kwabasaqalayo

Python - enye ethembisayo iilwimi iinkqubo zale mihla. Kuyinto bhetyebhetye yaye ilula, ikhowudi sikhanya kwaye sicacile: Yilaa nto badwelisi benkqubo ezininzi ukhetha olu lwimi. Imfundo iya kuba lula ngokwentelekiso kuquka abo bangenazo amava lwenkqubo, kodwa ufuna ukuqala nge kwiziseko - ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo.

indawo yophuhliso

ISR (IDE) - esihlangeneyo bume yophuhliso. Ngoko ke ukubiza inani leenkqubo ezisetyenziswa badwelisi benkqubo beqhuba. Vele ubeke - iprogram iinkqubo yokubhala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le IDE luquka umhleli wokubhaliweyo (nangona wenkqubo Ungakwenza oko kwi sicelo yomntu wesithathu, nkqu "edolweni"), itoliki kunye compiler (ukuba into kusetyenziswa amacandelo omnye okanye emibini), kubengqukuva, ukwakha isixhobo esizisebenzelayo.

NgoLwesithathu maxa wambi ibe indlela kuhlanganiso kunye neenkqubo zokulawula version, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo izixhobo ezenza kube lula ukwakha GUI.

nokwabela WBS

Ngoko kutheni kufuneka bume sophuhliso, ukuba kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo? Enyanisweni, lo noun umdwelisi nkqubo kwemveliso, njengoko xa usebenzisa IDE kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuswitsha iindlela. Noko ke, kukho zisasuka; ngenxa yokuba bume yophuhliso - inkqubo software enzima, akunamsebenzi akhawulezise, isantya kwaye wona ukuba wenkqubo alikhange ngaphambili uqeqesho.

ukufakwa

Zonke iifayile afunekayo kwi website esemthethweni wemilozi; ngoko ke kuqala kufuneka uye portal kwaye ukuzilayishela - nkqubo ngokupheleleyo free. Umxokozelo menu, khetha kwiphepha main. Apha ungakhetha nawuphi na uhlobo olufunwayo Python, phezulu ukuya yokuqala. Ukuba uyazi kakuhle oko kuyimfuneko uguqulelo, ngoko kuyifumana kuluhlu, ukuba ayibalulekanga into, ngoko download zakutshanje: ekhoyo okwangoku 3.6.1. Unako ukukhetha uguqulelo egxininisa inkqubo ethile yokusebenza.

Kunzima ukubonisa amanani, yintoni OS ezi badwelisi benkqubo abasebenza Python. Development Environment for Linux, Mac OS, Ubuntu ne Windows - wonke apho kwiphepha "Downloads". Ngaphezu koko, kukho Python kunye kumaqonga ezizodwa okanye nangaphezulu ezifana BeOS, MS-DOS, kunye nabanye.

Emva kokufakela i-Python 3 ukufaka eliphakathi. Niyahiliza, vula ifayile, loo "nto" kunye ekuzisweni, uze ulandele imiyalelo.

ezinye iinketho

Xa ufaka bume yophuhliso Python inikezelwa, kodwa wenkqubo angasebenzisa kunye nabanye, kuxhomekeke ezikhethwayo zakho kwi interface, okanye ezinye iinjongo. Plus bume ezininzi zophuhliso kukuba umnqamlezo-iqonga - oko kukuthi, esebenzisekayo phantse nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba 'tsiba' ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye xa uhambisa kwisixhobo eyahlukileyo.

Zithandwa yi Eclipce (ukongeza plugin PyDev), nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa hayi kuphela Python. bume yophuhliso ethandwayo ye Java kunye nezinye iilwimi, yaye emva uphuhliso wenkqubo lifumana isicelo phantse yonke. Noko ke, kukho icala Flip ukuba ingqekembe: ukuba wenze bume nawuphi na umsebenzi ukunceda plug-ins kunye ezininzi zazo. Amaninzi, le nto uba ndaba ukugxekwa eendaba, ukongeza kwingxaki yokusetyenziswa Eclipce kwiikhompyutha ezicothayo. Ukusebenza Python 3, kufuneka ukhethe i plug-in PyDev, apho zihanjiswa Eclipce ngelayisensi yoluntu.

ezithandwayo ezimbini

Kwakhona, badwelisi benkqubo abaninzi bakhetha ukuba Eric. Le IDE siqulathe uthotho lweenkqubo ezizimeleyo kangako, oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi angakhetha ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo ukuyifaka, yaye izeziphi na. Kukho inkxaso plug-in ingafakwa ngaphakathi bume yomsebenzi.

Ekubeni Eric umsebenzi we imbonakalo yefom Qt, oku kukuthi, lo medium kuluncedo kuphuhliso izicelo Qt-ngena kwiseli. Le embi ngalo amaxwebhu umthamo ezinikezelweyo PDF-fayile, kunye nosasazo. Ukuba baziqhelanise umsebenzi olawula umsebenzisi kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile.

Ukuba IDE kuxoxwe ngasentla beningabakhululekileyo, ngoko PyCharm - imveliso yorhwebo, kodwa, kunye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Uhlelo Community, enokusetyenziselwa simahla. Ngoko ke akukho ndlela ngaphantsi oogxa babo, yaye unika umsebenzisi a analyzer ikhowudi kunye isixhobo olukhulu iintlobo zovavanyo, kunye nezixhobo USB. Free version of the app akanayo naziphi na iimpawu eyenza ngaphantsi kwe yayo, kodwa abasebenzisi ezininzi ezi mpawu eliphezulu yaye kufuneka, ukuze PyCharm kakhulu ezifanelekileyo imisebenzi emininzi.

enye iprojekthi

Kukho omnye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi badwelisi benkqubo zezicelo Python. I-bume yophuhliso kuthiwa Ninja IDE, zilayiseniswe phantsi kwe GPL - oko kukuthi, ukuba isimahla. kusebenziso kakhulu umhleli enamandla ikhowudi kunye obhale yalo, ukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza iifayili projekthi kwaye ukuhambisa ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Distribution Ngokomzi, kunye isicelo akukho ukufaka nantoni na engaphezulu, imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele zenziwe ngendlela isimbo yomnyingi, ayanda e Python. IDE, Noko ke, ngaba alunakulungela wonke ubani, njengoko kusebenza akukho kufana njengoko IDE ihlawulwe.

Kunjalo Ninja IDE badwelisi benkqubo amathuba bancoma ukuba abo bangekabi isigqibo kwi izixhobo. Nokuba functionality isicelo akwanelanga, ngumsebenzisi umzekelo sakhe, abe nako ukuqonda oko kufuneka sisebenze, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukhethe enye IDE. Le nemvelo uphuhliso Python phantsi Windows, Lunix kunye nezinye OS.

Flexible wahlawula

inkampani Wingware uye wakhupha isicelo Python. Imeko Uphuhliso kwathiwa Wing IDE. Download ukwabiwa kunokuba kwi esemthethweni website Wingware, kodwa kukho ulwazi oluninzi ngaphandle ke imbangi kungekuphela imveliso ngokwayo, kodwa kwakhona kwi ulwimi lokuprograma. Enye zixhobo kubalulekile ukuba naluphi engqongileyo umhleli ikhowudi, kodwa yena Wing IDE enamandla. Ukongeza izinto ezilula ezifana ezifana uphawuliso lwesivakalisi, ikhowudi yokusonga ngumsebenzi evumela wena uvule ezinye iindawo ukuba akukho mfuneko ngeli xesha. wabalaselisa ngokuzenzekelayo iperi kwizibiyeli.

Isicelo iquka iintlobo yezitshixo Ubeko ashushu ukuphinda kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo, umz Emacs. Oku kuqinisekisa lithathelwe ngokukhawuleza. Hotkey ingaqwalaselwa ngesandla.

Ukhetho bume yophuhliso - umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Nokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo emsebenzini Python uya kuba ekhululekile kwaye lula.