Ukuqinisekisa - inkqubo software kulungiswa

Amagama 'verification "yaye" Uqinisekiso "lidla kakhulu asetyenziswe ncwadi yobugcisa yaye ezinxulumene umgangatho uhlalutyo Iwayo nayiphi na software. Kule ncwadi yenzululwazi kukho asicacisele ezahlukeneyo la magama. Ngoko ke, zama ukujonga lo mbandela.

Ezifaneleke kakhulu, kuluvo lwethu, le nkcazo ilandelayo. Ukungqinisisa nokungqinisisa - imisebenzi ezijoliswe yokuphumeza ulawulo umgangatho -software ukubhaqa iimpazamo nisaqala kuyo. Bekuya Kubonakala ukuba injongo efanayo. Kunjalo, ezi ntlobo kufuneka umahluko nemithombo iipropati zobungqina, imiqathango kunye nemigaqo, waphula umthetho leyo kuthathwa impazamo.

Ukuqinisekisa - isheke kungqinelwano le software amaxwebhu zobugcisa ezibonelelwa yi kwiimfuno zemigaqo, ukwakha okanye ithambeka imodeli. Xa "umsebenzi" kwekota ibandakanyiwe kwaye uthelekiso iinkqubo ukubala kwinkqubo yophuhliso, imithetho kunye nemigangatho.

yokuqinisekisa Data engenziwa ukuseta ukusebenza imigangatho, iimfuno, uyilo, kunye namaxwebhu yomsebenzisi nokulalela lusekiwe. Kulo mzekelo, wokuba pre-uhlolo kuya kuxhomekeka kwabo maxwebhu zithelekiswa ukuthobela labo kunye nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo ecaciswe apha kweli lizwe apho isoftware owawusebenza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo kunye nentlonipho kuzo zonke ulandelelwano lwemisebenzi eyenziwa.

Kwimeko apho imposiso okanye isiphene kwinkqubo okanye kukho ungquzulwano phakathi maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye nokusebenza yangoku lwenkqubo ngesigqibo ukukhetha isixhobo ulungiso kufuneka ibe isisombululo kumsebenzi othile.

Ngokungafaniyo ukuqinisekiswa ukuqinisekiswa unoxanduva yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana abaneemfuno software ngophuhliso okanye sihambisane okanye iimfuno zabathengi okanye abasebenzisi. Ezi mfuno ziquka badla lurekhodwe ngalo naluphi na amaxwebhu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Uqinisekiso ngokusesikweni ngaphantsi ukuqinisekiswa. Le yinkqubo apho abameli abathengi, umsebenzisi, kwaye kwakhona ukuya ngumhlalutyi okanye ingcali kwindawo kwisifundo. Ngamanye amazwi, ezo unokubonisa iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zokwenene abachaphazelekayo.

Ukuqinisekisa - yimpendulo kulo mbuzo, "Ngaba software wenza kakuhle?", Kwaye ukuqinisekiswa - "? Ngaba software efanelekileyo".

Xa sifuna impendulo kule mibuzo, uzakufumanisa ukuba umxholo yosebenzo (okanye isatifikethi) kulindeleke banzi kancinci itshekhi (verification). Kodwa ke, ukuqinisekisa ngokusondeleyo ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo umgangatho imveliso software.

Umzekelo, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yekhompyutha ibonelela inkqubo apho isiseko injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, xa umjikelo wobomi imveliso ethile ifunyenwe, kwabo ifunyenwe kwi kwenyathelo elidlulileyo.

Ukuba sithethe ukuqinisekiswa imodeli, apha siza kuqwalasela ekungqinweni uboniso ngokuchanekileyo computer ezifunekayo sengqiqo okanye imifuziselo zemathematika.

Xa ikhowudi inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ihlalutya umthombo ikhowudi kwaye lingqinisisa ethelekisa obubhaliweyo incazelo yayo.

Inkqubo yokungqinisisa kungahlanganisa imisebenzi eziquka izibalo ezizezinye. Uthelekiso amaxwebhu zobugcisa zenzululwazi le projekthi entsha amaxwebhu afanelekileyo yeprojekthi ezikhoyo, uvavanyo linegunya, uvavanyo imveliso software entsha kwaye iziphumo zibonisa.