Umanyolo "omkhulu": ingxelo kwisicelo

Uyakuqonda njani ulwandle lwamacilisi kunye nochumiso, olunikezwa yonke indawo? Inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali elisongela ukunciphisa umgangatho wesityalo, ukuba asikho. Isichumiso esihle kakhulu asifumani lula.

Iintlobo zezichumisi

Zonke izichumisi zingahlukana zilandelayo:

• Inkomfa - zibekwe ngexesha okanye xa zenza ibhedi.
• Amaminerali - abekwe ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwemigodi yomhlaba. Zingaba zihambelana okanye zixutywe.
• Ukutya - kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo. Yahlula kwiingcambu nakwiifestile
• Iifomily organic, ezendalo - zibekwa, njengommiselo, kanye kanye nexesha, ukuphucula ukubunjwa kwezinto zomhlaba.
• Ukungcola ukukhupha, ukuhlakazeka komhlaba. Ukungeniswa kwezichumisi kuphela ukubeka umgangatho wesityalo. Ubume bomzimba bomhlaba bubalulekile.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhlula imixube ye:

1. Imifuno.
2. Iipatata.
3. Iifomflethi zezityalo.
4. Iintyatyambo.
5. Zendlu.
6. Zokugcina izityalo.

Zininzi iintlobo zezichumisi ezikhethekileyo. Ziyahluke kwiinkcenkceshelo zento, ubukho bezinto ezongeziweyo zokulandelela.

Ukwakhiwa kwezichumisi

Izichumisi zamaminerali zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Nitrogenous.
• Phosphoric.
• Potash.
• Polymineral.
• Ukuphuculwa ngeempawu ezinkulu.
• Mix mix Calcareous.
• Iimveliso ze-klorine eziqukethe - le nto iyimfuneko kwizityalo ezininzi.

Ngokuhambelana nokuququzelelwa kokuchumisa kunye nesichumiso kunokuba ngumbane kwaye uqinileyo, ukhululekile kwaye uhlulwe.

Imbono ayichaphazeli iipropati. Iifomflethi kwi-granules zinefuthe elide, zichithwa ngomhlaba kancane kancane. Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi zidla kakhulu. Kungcono ukuvelisa izichumisi zamaminerali ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokugqithiseleyo ixesha kunye nomthamo wezongezo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Amanani aninzi ngokwe-nitrojeni akayi kuthi akhulise isivuno kuphela, kodwa akwenze kube yingozi kwimpilo. Ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba kunye neengubo eziphezulu zokugqoka zifakwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, xa ukubunjwa kunye nemeko yomhlaba ifuna.

Yintoni e bhetele?

Izityalo ezindala ezichumayo ziqukethe i-chemistry kwaye zendalo njengenokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kudibene nenani leengxaki. Zilula, okanye i-organic, izichumisi ziyi-biohumus, i-peat, i-humus, umquba, inkunkuma yeentaka (okanye i-guano), umquba, i-sapropel, i-mullein kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zine-nitrogen.

Kukhethwa ukuba izichumiso ze-bioorganic zembewu azithengiswa kwakhona kuphela, kodwa zivavanyelwe iintlobo zezilwanyana, izifo, izifo ezinobuthi. Kanye kunye nomquba, ezinjalo eziyingozi njengeebhere zifudukela kwi-greenhouse. Kwinqwelo yezilwanyana, imbewu enokhula ingapheliyo ingafumaneka. Yaye i-peat, i-humus okanye i-sapropel ingeniswa kwiindawo eziphilileyo. Ukuqaliswa kwezichumiso eziphantsi kweemveliso, ezingaveli mvelaphi, kunokudinisa kakhulu.

Kungenakwenzeka ukubala inani lemveliso yesichumisi ngokuchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zendalo zingaphakathi kwayo, kwaye umxholo we-nitrogen unokuhluka. Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezincinci zamaminerali eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukubunjwa kwawo kulungiswe kwaye kulungiswe uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba okanye izityalo.

"IGiant"

Esi sichumiso sibhekisela kwi-complexominative. Ihlaziywa kunye ne-biohumus. Umququzeleli "Omkhulu" uthathwa njengomncedisi ongcono kakhulu wezityalo. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya: i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, isinyithi, i-magnesium. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zi-acidic acid, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, i-microelements.

"Eyona ndawo" - isichumisi sinemvelo. Isenzo salo side. Iqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kokukhula kunye nezimbali zezityalo, kwakunye nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Umanyolo wenzelwe iiberry, kodwa uyasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, kunye nokukhupha izitato.

Itholakala kwi-granular kunye nakwifom okanye ifom. Isetyenziswe njengesichumisi esomileyo okanye njengesichumisi. "Isiqhwaga" sikhupha emanzini kwaye siniselwa ngamanzi. Ukuze uthole imibala yecala, unokuyityhala nje kwisitya ngaphezulu.

"Eyona nto": ukwakheka kwechumisi

Kwi-engqungquthela yomhlaba jikelele "I-Giant" ngokwemeko ebomile kwipesenti iqulethe:

• Iimveliso ze-nitrogen, eziquka i-NH ₄ ne-NO 3-2.5.
• I-phosphorus oxide (P ₂ O ₅ ) ngu-4.5.
• I-potassium oxide (K ₂ O) - 9.0.
• I-calcium oxide (CaO) i-1.0.
• I-Magnesium oxide (MgO) ngu-0.2.
• I-oxide ye-Iron (Fe ₂ O ₃ ) yi-0.1.
• Amanic acid acwecwe ngamanzi - 2.0.
• I-PH yokumiswa ngokukhawuleza: 8.0 ukuya ku-10.0.

Inzuzo "ye-Ispolin"

Imvelaphi yemvelo yenza le ngxube ifane ngokufana nokwakheka emhlabathini. Oku kuncedisa isichumisi ukuba ichithe ngokukhawuleza, ngokungazilimazi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungatshintshi ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zomhlaba, kodwa ukulungelelanisa inani lezinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Umququzeleli "omkhulu" (jikelele) kule nkqubo uya kuba ngumncedisi ongcono. Ukuvuna kuya kukukholisa nje kuphela ngobungakanani bezityalo, kodwa nangomgangatho wabo ophezulu.

Ukuphucula iipropati zemvelo zomhlaba, ezifana nomxholo we-acic acid, isichumisi "IsiGuant" senza iindlela ezibalulekileyo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngenxa yokufumana izondlo ezongezelelweyo, ukukhula kwemimandla yamachiza ezincinci kusebenze, kuphuculwe i-aeration, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ezisebenzayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yiphumo "ye-Ispolin" kwimihlaba engapheliyo. Ukwahlukana kubonakala kwiso iso. Akukho mnye umquba ovelisa umphumo okhawulezayo. Uyakubona isiphumo esele sisezingeni lesithombo. Baya kuba nobubele kwaye baza kubonakala kwangaphambili, ukuba wenze isicelo sesichumisi "esikhulu" (jikelele) ngaphambi kokutyala.

Ifom yezinto ezinomdaka eziqulethwe kwi "giant" ziyingqayizivele. Abaxhatshazwa kwi-leaching, kodwa baqhelaniswa kalula nezilwanyana. Izityalo ezivuno kunye neeberry zingadla izondlo ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yesichumiso esasetyenziswa ngaphambili. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-organo-mineral complex ikhuthaza ukubopha i-nitrojeni yamahhala emhlabeni ukwenzela ukuba kufumaneke ngakumbi. Into efanayo yenzeka ne-phosphorus.

Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukuphuculwa kobunzulu bomhlaba kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezityalo ezigulayo, kwaye ukukhula kwemibonakaliso yehlabathi kungakwazi ukunqoba ngokukhawuleza izifo kunye nezifo ezifayo.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga kwendalo, isichumisi "IsiGuant" asiyingozi. Akuyimfuneko ukudibanisa nezinye iindlela. Ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke kakhulu okanye unzima kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba uwuhlambele ngesanti, ukonge i-lime okanye i- dolomite.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe "Ispolin"

Ukwenza isilinganiselo, umntu kufuneka acinge ukuba enye ipoyiji yomquba eququzelelweyo iqukethe igramu ezili-15.

• Iifatata, i-15-30 gram yokulala kwindawo nganye, xuba nomhlaba. Zitya izitya, ufefe.
• Ukulungiswa kwekwindla kunye nokumba. Thela i-granules ngesantya se 1 litre nganye kwi-1 imitha yesikwere. Ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba kwaye ubambe.

Isichumisi seetatate sisasebenza ngokukodwa. Iphucula ukungena kwamehlo. Uhlobo oluthile oluthile olulungeleleneyo oluthi "I-Potato enkulu" lwakhiwe, kukho umxube wamakhukhamba.

Uphononongo malunga nesichumiso "esikhulu"

Isichumiso segranulated sisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi kunye nabalimi beentyatyambo, kukho ukuhlolwa okulungileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Nazi ezinye iingongoma ezilungileyo:

• Uninzi lwabalimi balumkele ukusetyenziswa kokucoca kunye noqoqosho lwayo. Omnye umxube unotshintsho lwamaqela amaninzi, okwandisa umhlaba ngamacidi e-humic kwaye wongezelela amaminerali, kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.
• Inzuzo yesibini echazwe xa usebenzisa isixhobo ukuhlala kwayo. Umququzeleli "Omkhulu" uqaliswa kanye emgodini ngexesha lokutyala okanye udibaniswe nomhlaba xa ulungiselela umhlaba. Oku kuya kwenziwa xa kutshalwa izithombo. Iqela elincinci le-granules longezwa emhlabathini kwaye lixutywe ngokulinganayo.
• Kwiifom zentyatyambo zeentyantyambo zingenakuthi zongezwe ngezinye izihlandlo, ngokuzityhalazela phantsi komhlaba. Le ndlela igcina ixesha, ayiphazamisi izityalo, ayithinteli izandla nezambatho.
• Kuphawulwe ukuba nangomnyaka emva kokusetyenziswa kwe "Ispolin", umhlaba kwindawo yokugcina izityalo iyamkeleka ukutyala izityalo.
• Kukho imihlaba emininzi emhlabathini, iyanciphisa ngaphantsi kwaye ayifaki kwi-clods.
• Izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zomelele. Oku kunciphisa inani lenokhula enkulu engenawo ixesha lokunyuka.
• Ukuba nomhlaba okhanyayo okwaneleyo awufuneki ukuphakama kunye nokukhululeka. Kwanele ukululeka emva kokunisela.
• Abaninzi baqaphela ukuhla kwenani leentsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye nefungus kwi-greenhouse kunye ne-houseplants emva kokusebenzisa isilwanyana "esikhulu". Iifomethri zifumana impendulo emihle evela kumafama. Izivuno ezinkulu ziqikelela ngokupheleleyo imali etyalo-mali.
• Iiphakheji ezilula ezi-2-litre zikuvumela ukuba uzame isilwanyana kwisigaba sokunyanzelisa izityalo. Xa unesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwe "Giant", ungayithenga ngesisindo.
• Ngexesha lokulondoloza, i-granules ayinyani. Azifaki ngexesha lesicelo. Umquba umquba, awudingi ukupheka ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

Iipetrozi ezili-12 kwiphakheji enye awunakwenzeka ukuba udibana nayo. Akukho sakhiwo siya kunika ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngelo xesha. Impendulo yombuzo, nokuba i-"Spoil" isichumisi iyasebenza, ukuphononongwa kwabagadi baye banikezela ngokuqinisekileyo.

Iindleko zechumisi

Ixabiso lezityalo zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba iindleko zesivuno sakho zixhomekeke kubo. Iziqu ezichumayo ziqhelekanga. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima bokulungiselela, ukucoca, ukuthutha nokugcina. Ukugcina imali, abalimi balungiselela umgquba ngokwabo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe "Ispolin" kugwema lo msebenzi obalulekileyo. Iindleko zepakethi ye-2 ilitha ziqala kuma-ruble ama-68. Isiphumo sesitha esixakekileyo sesichumiso sigxina inzuzo yebhakethi lonke lomquba okanye i-humus. Le nzuzo ibonakala, kodwa, ngaphezu kokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokwanda kwezivuno, iindleko zabasebenzi zinciphile kakhulu. Kodwa ufuna ukuphumla ngaphandle kwenkathi efudumele!