Ukusasaza - uhlobo kwenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo

Ukusasaza - isasazeka arhente okanye ithumba iiseli ezosulelayo ezivela kugxila kwinjongo ephambili yeZiko sifo wonke umzimba okanye into ephilayo. Oku kufezwa kwinkqubo yegazi emithanjeni. Emva yokusasaza kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo gabalala, ukuphuhlisa nobuninzi nakujoliso olutsha. obubonakala zamabanga Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba metastases.

Iindidi nakujoliso olutsha izifo kunye kwabalinganiswa yazo

Ubukho nakujoliso olutsha emzimbeni kunye imilinganiselo amathunzi zophendlo lwezifo ukusuka mm-1 ukuya kwi-10 kuthetha ukuba nokusasazwa kwenzeka. Ezi isenokuba iinxalenye Pathogenesis ezahlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo morphological. Ba ukudumba kwaye noninflammatory, fibrozirovannye. Ngokubanzi, ukuxinana lingakumela ancedisana iiseli. Kule nakujoliso olutsha perifocal ukudumba kuvela inkqubo umlinganiswa. Ukongeza, ezi sayithi kufuneka Ukumanyanisa propati. Ngelo xesha linye aqalise ukuba afane inkqubo infiltrative-inyumoniya. Ukuba ichaphazela emiphungeni zimakishwe ngezifo mazwe. Apha kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ezinye umahluko luxilongo. Ngaphambili, ezi nkqubo kuya kuthiwa zizifo zamaphaphu ehlasela. Noko ke, akusoloko kuvandlakanywa nya. Kulo mba, lo gama "zikwi" kule meko yoxwebhu ingaphezulu kokuthandayo. Utshintsho kule ayikwazi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo.

iimpawu

Ukusasaza - nkcazelo zeradiyoloji, equka izifo ezahlukeneyo malunga nekhulu. Bayakwazi ukuqhubeka zonke iimpawu kunokwenzeka. Ukusasaza ku kwemiphunga idla sikhatshwa ukudumba pleura. Iimpawu zoku ezimbini. Xa izifo ukudumba apho ukunxila syndrome kunye hypoxia. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi umhlaza kuwenza wemiphunga carcinomatosis - ukusilela yokuphefumla, inkqubela kuphuhliso ngakumbi ngezifo. Pulmonary nokusasazwa kunzima ukubona. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho amathuba eliphezulu esiphoso. Kuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi kufuna uviwo epheleleyo kwizigulane.

ngezigaba ezimbi

Isifo apho kukho nokusasazwa, ngayo:

- alveolitis (fibrosing ityhefu, extrinsic alveolitis negazi, Hamman Rich syndrome, microlithiasis, proteinosis);

- granulomatosis (pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, zasasazwa isifo pnevmomikozy, histiocytosis);

- nangokurhala, ephelekwa ngokobuninzi ithumba (carcinomatosis, bronchoalveolar, umhlaza kuwenza);

- isifo enqabileyo (syndrome Goodpasture kaThixo, idiopathic hemosiderosis pulmonary, leiomyomatosis);

- abanesigulo Embi, ezo luyasekwa a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi namanye amalungu kunye neenkqubo (collagen, ukwenzakala imitha, sclerosis cardiogenic, multiple kunye nezifo kwesibindi).

ubungqina

Kunye jikelele, kwaye kukho iimpawu isilumkiso ngamnye zophuhliso iinkqubo zahanjiswa. Ulwazi kunye Ukukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukuba basibone. Xa abanesigulo pulmonary kwenzeka exineneyo eziphakathi malunga namasimi zemiphunga. Zanciphisa elubala sabo. Utshintsha imilo tuberculous zicwangciswe kwemiphunga eliphezulu. Kodwa abanesigulo ehlasela ubuntu kuyinto ucaca ngakumbi inxalenye asezantsi. Umhlaza Ukudlulela amalungiselelo division lung avareji zibangele, kwaye inani elikhulu nodes into ambona carcinomatosis. Xa isifo sephepha nakujoliso olutsha azilingani ngobukhulu, indawo subpleurally zabo. Kwimeko pneumoconiosis inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo inkqubela emazantsi kwiindawo nkovu, ngoko kukho granulomas, ngakumbi ekudaleni izicwili sclerosis. nokusasazwa ezinye iinkqubo kwafunyaniswa ukuba mandundu kakhulu, nangona kunjalo kufuneka iimviwo ezimbaxa elebhu.