Arduino Uno: ukuqeshwa, inkcazo platform

uluntu Arduino linani elikhulu yabasebenzisi, oluninzi izinto zemfundo, iiprojekthi kunye nezisombululo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Le nkampani kwakhona inika indlela elula kakhulu unxibelelwano lwangaphandle peripherals. Ekuqaleni isiseko Arduino eyenzelwe loqhakamshelwano ezahlukeneyo actuators kwaye utsale abenzi ukuya microcontroller ngaphandle kokusebenzisa busebenze olongezelelweyo. Uphuhliso izixhobo ezilula kunye izicelo musa ifuna ulwazi olunzulu xa elektroniki.

device Inkcazelo

Arduino Uno i kwiqonga evulekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uqokelele ezahlukeneyo bezixhobo zombane. Le ntlawulo iya kuba luncedo kunye umdla kubantu zobuchule, badwelisi benkqubo, abayili, kunye nezinye iingqiqo ezintsha bathanda ukuyila izinto zabo elektroniki. Arduino Uno kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngokusebenzisana ngekhompyutha, kunye intanethi. Konke luxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye neengcamango.

Eli qonga Arduino Uno yi-software ne-hardware ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba zisebenze. Lwenkqubo usebenzisa uguqulelo lula C ++ (iingcingo zombane). Design ingaba izakwenziwa free ekuqinisekiseni IDE Arduino kwaye zisekelwe phezu izixhobo engenasizathu C / C ++. Le fowuni ixhasa i Linux inkqubo esebenzayo, MacOS ne Windows. Program nonxibelelwano ngekhompyutha usebenzisa USB-USB, kwaye asebenze kwimo yakuma wedwa kufuna umbane (6-20V). Kwabasaqalayo, ahlelwe eyenzelwe ukwakha bombane - uthotho "Matryoshka".

Arduino Uno R3

Le imodeli entsha, ekuveliseni Italy. Yenziwe kwi yavulel kwisiseko ATmega328p, a rhoqo iwotshi leyo 16 MHz, inkumbulo - 32 KB. Ibhodi 20 liye abafowunelwa (controlled) output kunye igalelo ekujongwe ukuba basebenzisane kunye nezixhobo peripheral.

khono device

Arduino Uno uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye Arduino, iikhompyutha microcontrollers. isixhobo Platform ikuvumela lezibuko uqhagamshelwano nge nabo Rx (0) kunye TX (1). ATmega16U2 iprosesa sithumela uqhagamshelwano nge nezibuko USB: ngenxa ikhompyutha efakiweyo imali eyongezelelweyo virtual COM-port. software Arduino luquka inhlangano enze ukutshintshiselana imiyalezo kwi kwijelo wadala. Iyunithi ibhodi imvelaphi inyuselwa LED Rx kunye TX, leyo zikhanyiswe ngexesha ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi khompyutha kunye iprosesa ATmega162U. Ngokusebenzisa ithala eyahlukileyo ukuze kuququzelelwa ngokusebenzisa abafowunelwa ezahlukeneyo uqhagamshelwano ayiphelelanga zeroth kunye kuqala. Yaye ngoncedo amakhadi ukwanda ezongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo nezinye iindlela yentsebenziswano, umzekelo, Wi-Fi, unomathotholo, inethiwekhi Ethernet.

Arduino Nguno smd na isixhobo yokhuseleko olulodwa olukhusela USB-izibuko le khompyutha iziphaluka ezimfutshane kunye overvoltage. Nangona computer wabo ukhuseleko yakhe, fuse inika ithemba olongezelelweyo. Uyakwazi ukuba ndimaphule uxhulumaniso, ukuba USB-amazibuko na igalelo ngoku ngaphezu 500mA, kwaye ibuyisela oko xa yangoku ubuyela esiqhelweni.

isiphelo

UPawulos, sithi ukuba Arduino - iqonga bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kuphuhliso izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Kuye ithuba enkulu intsebenziswano izixhobo peripheral. Arduino ugqibelele ukuba ukufunda microcontrollers, kwaye kusebenza kwakhona njengesiseko iiprojekthi ezincinane.