Ukukhulisa anyanisi entloko: Indlela

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ukuthenga kwi umnqathe kwivenkile riki - ngokupheleleyo akukho ngxaki. Ezishelfini yentloko - nje umthendeleko amehlo, intle omnye ngaphezu komnye, uze ngapha ingxilimbela ubukhulu. Noko ke, ukulima amatswele entloko nje ifuna ukufaneleka kwayo. Oku kuyaqondakala: nasiphi zemifuno sinokuyifanisa eziqokelelwe ezililini zabo? Kuyinto 100% eco-friendly, nto leyo ethetha luncedo ncam.

Ukusuka imbewu okanye Seva

Lo mbuzo kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uceba neengcambu ukulinywa kwezityalo kwiimeko ezimaxongo yaseSiberia. YiNkosikazi, akuba wazama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokulima kwenkcubeko, ayeke kwenye. Ukulinywa anyanisi entloko kungenziwa ukusuka imbewu ngexesha elinye. Kodwa ixesha elifunekayo uya kuba mkhulu, umsebenzi kuya kufuneka imali eninzi, yaye njengoko baxomoloza laliphakathi uvumele yoko, njengokuba abaninzi kufika kuyo izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba unomdla ngesivuno esihle, kungcono ukuthenga Onion esele zenziwe (iibhalbhu ezincinane) kwaye ufake emthonjeni egadini.

imbewu lelonani

Oku kwenziwa kakhulu ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, kwaye ixabiso imbewu asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ukhetho omkhulu. Ukulinywa anyanisi intloko - lo msebenzi ilula, kodwa ndivumele kuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba ufuna ukukhula izityalo ingcambu kangakanani. Umzekelo, ukuba ubusika wena kudingeka nje 5-6 amabhakethi amatswele ekwindla ukuthenga obunzima buyikhilogram enye, Seva entle. Loo intloko encinane unika isityalo ilungileyo, ikhule ukusuka shooter yakhe itswele, nokuba Onion efudumeleyo okanye ebandayo igcinwe.

Ukukhetha indawo lihlala elizayo

Indawo ibhedi kufuneka ukukhetha solar, nokutyalwa emthunzini inxenye iya kuba nempumelelo. Kodwa kakhulu umthunzi iindawo asihambelani kakuhle amatswele. Pen iza kuhlala kunye polyazhet kwangethuba ibhalbhu abuyi elakhiwe. Ukukhulisa itswele evela Seva kungcono yenziwa Ridge, apho kanye wakhula ikhaphetshu, kwaneekomkomere, iitumato kunye neembotyi. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba ebumelwaneni liya kukhula iminqathe - uya ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana. Kungcono noko, yenzani ukulima kwimiqolo, leyo utshintsha kunye itswele kunye neminqathe. Ekubeni riki impukane ke bengafumani nto ayinakutyiwa noko - akukho.

izityalo zasebusika

Ukulinywa anyanisi intloko, wena unokuqala kokwindla - oku kuya kongela wena ixesha entwasahlobo, xa zonke thazeka kwaye umlibale malunga imifuno luncedo. Yintoni na ke ukugqithisela nokuqalisa yasekwindla? Onion Small ekhaya koma ngoxa emhlabeni, uya kuhlala kakuhle. Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka ulungiselele ebhedini, oko kukuthi ukwenza wamatye emhlabeni, phosphate kunye umanyolo nezichumiso. Imbewu kufuneka ifukama ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20 kumxube potassium permanganate. Emva koko umbe ibhedi intyatyambo, kwaye mulching umhlaba. Ibhedi yembewu kufuneka yanelisekile. Ngoku ke ulinde de iqabaka yokuqala ukuba luzizi. Xa Onion utyelwe, kufuma intyantyambo ukhuko yokulala yokuhlala kunye nengca eyomileyo, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nezinye izinto ezandleni.

Enye yetswele ukulima technology

Ukuba emva kwexesha lokulima ukwindla, ungakhathazeki - konke okusemandleni ukuba abuyise emthonjeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe ibhokisi, ufake kulo umhlaba ofumileyo kancinane, wabeka anyanisi ngaphezulu ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Oyigcina kwindawo epholileyo kufuneka ukuqanduselwa imbewu ngaphambi kwexesha. Flower umandlalo phantsi lokulima emthonjeni engcono yokulungiselela kwangaphambili ukukhusela thombo iimpukane itswele kunye nezinye izinambuzane. kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyala, malunga phakathi Matshi, kufuneka ufumane ibhalbhu yakho zigcine ufudumele kwiqondo lobushushu ekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka utsale teplichku ezincinane shushu ebhedini. Kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba izicwangciso ngokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka zifakwe emanzini potassium permanganate. Ngaloo ukulima amatswele emhlabeni kwandiswa kakhulu owomileyo intloko ukukhuhla iintsuku ezingama-20 kuphela emva, bazifake - emva kweveki. imihla spring ukutyala zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka mmandla. Itswele kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni ebandayo, ngoko akazange aye utolo, kodwa kuba ungakwazi emva kwexesha. Ezisemhlabeni owomileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuba iingcambu. ubushushu bomhlaba elilelona - degrees 12.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Njengoko ubona, kukho iindlela ezahlukileyo amatswele ekhulayo. Uninzi ityala yi ukhetho olukhulayo ikumin emnyama. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, entlakohlaza kwangoko esililini imbewu itswele ifakwa. Ukutyhubela ehlotyeni, omnye kumila inani elikhulu yeentloko ezincinane. Ukuba kuthiwa Seva. Ngoku ingatyalwa phambi ebusika, okanye ukulinda de intwasahlobo kunye imazi emhlabeni. Ukuba ukhula rhoqo sets itswele, ngoko uya kusoloko kuba lokutyala eziphathekayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba babutha kakhulu kwi ngeendleko eziphantsi.

scheme kokutyala

Ukulima amatswele emhlabeni yenziwa ngethuba ehlotyeni. iibhalbhu ezincinane ezityalwe kumgama-5 cm ngaphandle. Umyinge kufuneka ityaliwe songezo zika- kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm. Ukutyala Onion Donets phantsi emhlabeni kwi ukuphakama ibhalbhu. On top kufuneka ukulala wamatye. Itswele likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, uzakukhupha iintsiba eluhlaza. Emva kweentsuku malunga 20 kuyimfuneko ukondla; kuba oko ukumnika kakuhle luyilungele of mullein, okanye umba oqhelekileyo.

Ngoku, ibhalbhu uqalisa ukuba mkhulu. Oku akuthethi ukuba SPUD isityalo, phezu koko, xa bezikhulule kufuneka ehlohla umhlaba evela Iibhalbhu. Ukuba ukutyala inani leminqathe kunye namatswele, eli lizwe kuluncedo nje iminqathe hilling, imifuno njengengcambu engakhange eze eluhlaza elangeni.

ngokuba anyanisi Care

amatswele Ukutyala eziveliswa ekuqaleni, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba bomelele ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukuvela izinambuzane, ngokunjalo nezifo ezininzi. Wankcenkcesha emva kokutyala Onion ingafuneki, njengoko emhlabeni nangoku entwasahlobo kakhulu manzi. Ngexesha lokukhula namatswele ezi inzima kakhulu ukufuma. kamva Malunga ngeveki, ukuba kukho imozulu ishushu kakhulu - ngeentsuku ezintlanu, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa yamanzi amaninzi. Oku kuqhuba de izityalo ngenkuthalo ukuvelisa iintsiba eluhlaza. Ehlabathini phakathi ehlotyeni, inani irrigations lifinyele. Ngoku ke ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa yonke imihla 10-12. Malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi stop lokuvuna ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku, isityalo kufuneka zome kwiingcambu zigcinwa kakuhle.

top-nesiya

Asimele silibale ngayo ukutyebisa, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isaphetha elungileyo. Iimeko ukuze sikhule le nkcubeko nabalulamileyo kunokuba na, kodwa ngethuba okukhulayo inkcubeko kufuneka afumane 2-3 ezintsonkothileyo londleke. Le lokunxibela lokuqala kwenziwa xa isityalo uvelisa kuphela iintsiba eluhlaza. Ngoku ke ngokwaneleyo yaye umbala ukukhanya. Neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano mullein okanye intaka amaqhekeza, kunye urea icephe icephe. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, yokuvundisa kufuneka siphindwe, kodwa eyona nto osebenzayo ngoku iyatshintsha. Neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze ukunyibilika ezi 2 nitrophosphate ze ugalele baqubude ngesantya seelitha ezili-5 square metre nganye. Xa kwakhiwa ubungakanani bulb of a Anut, neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi exutywe kunye amacephe ama-2 ka superphosphate. Ukuba ukudla scheme loo migaqo kugqalwa kangangoko. Akumthathi elide, kodwa inika iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Ukuba umlimi umlibala zisitya, ngoko ke isivuno kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amaxesha amaninzi wathola konke ukuhlaselwa riki kubhabho. Kwi efanayo amagqabi ngexesha zesityalo tyheli, abune, yaye ukuba ixesha na ukuthatha inyathelo, ukhuko lwakho iya kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kuba kuthintelo, njengokuba benditshilo, inani leminqathe wawutyala. Ukukhusela ukutyala, izityalo kufuneka alinywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kuhlaselwa sele kwenzekile, unga zama ukugcina isityalo ngokusebenzisa isisombululo icuba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 200 g icuba ukuba kugalelwe kunye icephe nesepha ibhakethi lamanzi. Isisombululo ngenxa baluphose ebhedini intyatyambo.

Enye izinambuzane ethandwayo riki Mol. Izalela amaqanda ayo phezu elingaphantsi iintsiba nenkcubeko. Emva kweveki, kukho Imibungu ezitya kude inyama, eshiya a amagqabi iqokobhe ye. Imibungu ukonakalisa amathupha, nkqu ukungena kungena ibhalbhu. Iindlela womzabalazo - izinambuzane zenkqubo.

A isihloko eyahlukileyo izifo kwetswele kunye nonyango lwabo. Amaninzi ichaphazela ukubola izityalo entanyeni. Esi sifo, nto leyo ebangelwa ngundo. Iimpawu amabala ezingwevu ezazikayo. Xa kugcinwa ezi amabala ukusasaza iintloko ubambe amaxolo Donets. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukulwa kucingwa processing kwala machiza nokubola mihla. Ukuba ngexesha lokuvuna ubona kweempawu zesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba yome ngokucokisekileyo intloko ngama-20 iintsuku ezili-14, kwaye ke ezinye iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ukubamba kubushushu degrees 35.

Siye saxubusha zifo zixhaphakileyo kwetswele kunye nonyango lwabo. Kodwa izifo enye kulityalwa. Le liqhenqa ezintofontofo. Oku kwakhona isifo ezinzwaneni. Ngaloo ndlela amagqabi kuvela amabala bugqola, ngoko endaweni yazo ezikhandelwa ngeso lenyama ebomvu. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye uhlaza amagqabi tyheli bafe. Ngundo overwinters emhlabeni, ingakumbi ichuma kwi semvula. Njengoko umlinganiselo yomzabalazo ingaqatshelwa indawo sefama ukuya kwindawo enelanga kwaye pre-unyango yembewu. Ukuba sithe sabuya isibetho sinwenwile egadini, ngoko ukugcina isivuno iya kuba nzima. Khumbula ukuba nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha.