Uhlalutyo Morphological isihlomelo, iimpawu zayo

Le morphology wezifundo zolwimi Russian kwi inxalenye ekhoyo le ntetho, ezibandakanya isihlomelo. Le nxalenye intetho, leyo ayitshintshi, akuthethi kuguqa, hayi conjugated. Isihlomelo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubume umqondiso, uphawu okanye inyathelo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - le into. A Uhlalutyo morphological of nezihlomelo unika umfanekiso opheleleyo igama elithile. Kodwa apha kufuneka ahlawule asijongi ukuba hlobo luni lomsebenzi na kwenziwa kuphela amagama ezibandakanywe kwisivakalisi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eneneni, ngolwimi Russian abangasekhoyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amazwi, kwaye kukho inxalenye homonymous zentetho. Ngoko ke, ukunika abalinganiswa echanekileyo epheleleyo eli lizwi kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kwimeko ethile, kodwa hayi ngokuzimeleyo kuzo zonke kwabanye.

Uhlalutyo jikelele morphological inikezela ngeempawu ezininzi:

1) yesemantiki (oko kukuthi inani uvakalisa ilizwi);

2) morphology (ezithile iimpawu zegrama icacisiwe igama);

3) syntax (njengoko amazwi uphawu yesivakalisi).

Kakade ke, ngamnye ilizwi ekhoyo ukhawulelwa kolu hlahlelo ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye negrama. Uhlalutyo Morphological lwezihlomelo - akukho ngaphandle. Idla nzima isihlomelo kwisivakalisi. Kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula imiqondiso enokuthi ukulahlekisa indawo yayo syntactic. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kunjalo: "Lifikile ixesha - wawa eluthandweni ..." yaye "Ixesha ukuya!". Kwisivakalisi sokuqala, igama elithi "Ixesha" - sisibizo, njengesifundo kwaye kugqiba uhlobo vavisa. Kwimeko yesibini, "kube lixesha" - yinto isihlomelo, njengoko igama elithi ayitshintshi, kwaye bavakalisa ukubaluleka kutshintshwe.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zegrama apho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa usenza uhlalutyo morphological ukubetha - ke ukungaguquleki ilizwi. Kukho ezimbini lwezihlomelo obhobhozayo kukho intsingiselo eyahlukileyo:

- attributive (iimpawu manyathelo kwaye ungene);

- izibaluli (ixesha, indawo, kunye nenjongo isenzo, iimpawu umgangatho, uphawu ubungakanani, kunye like).

Yiloo nto ke ukungaguquleki amanqaku ipropati le ndlela konxibelelwano contiguity. Nayiphi Uhlalutyo isihlomelo morphological imisela yayo indima syntactic njengoko iimeko. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa uvakalisa isivisa kunye, ngakumbi ngqo, inxalenye yayo yegama lam. Kaninzi oku kuyenzeka kwizivakalisi akabhekisi mntwini, umzekelo: "Xa ulwandle cwaka." Ezi nezendawo wambi ibizwa ngokuba yinxalenye eyahlukileyo intetho - udidi karhulumente okanye Isimaphambili.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo morphological lwenziwa kwisicwangciso olandelayo lwesigodi. Kwindawo yokuqala emiselwe inxalenye yokuthetha ngokwalo kwaye ibonisa ixabiso layo yonke. Emva koku obizwa ngokuba iimpawu morphological. Baye izihlomelo zilandelayo: udidi yexabiso, ukungaguquleki kunye yokuthelekisa (lawo amagama anesandi u-kuyoze, -E). Inyathelo lokugqibela - kwenkcazo indima syntactic kwindawo isihlomelo kwisivakalisi.

Scheme Uhlalutyo morphological lwezihlomelo

1. Nokuzimisela intetho kunye nobungqina ukuchaneka kwayo.
2. Morphological (permanent and non-abasisigxina) iimpawu: ukungaguquleki, ukugxothwa ngokunokuba, izinga yokuthelekisa.
3. Ingcaciso yegama njengelungu yesivakalisi.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele uhlalutyo morphological lwezihlomelo, imizekelo apho zifumaneka iincwadi zezifundo ezininzi kunye neencwadana.

velvet inyosi enkulu enoboya Black, ingubo yegolide,

Esilusizi ukucula umtya ngoncuthu ...

(IABunin).

1. ezilusizi - lwesihlomelo, njengoko ibonisa umgangatho isenzo.

N. f. dolefully.

2. Apink. etc:. lwesihlomelo uthe ekufumanekeni kuthetha ikhondo manyathelo ayikatshintshi.

3. ngezwi (njani?) Alile. Esi sindululo yinyaniso.

Ngokukhomba ukubhobhoza, kunyanzelekile ukucacisa okanye ixabiso izibaluli attributive ukusuka lwesigodi elinikiweyo.