Izichazi Denominative - upelo

Mhlawumbi, abantu baya kuba nako ukuqhagamshelana ukuba ukususela isigama yethu yaphela ngesiquphe izichazi. Ezinye izigaba zentetho kuya kuba yaneleyo ukuvakalisa iimfuno bakudala: imfuneko into, ndifuna yona! Kodwa akukho Amazwi sichaza ubuhle kunye babi, uthando kunye nesingqala, ubuthathaka kunye namandla lolwimi hlobo, akusayi kubakho.

ngezichazi

Okuthiwa ingxenye lwesichazi intetho echaza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?", "Kabani?" (Ngokulandelelanayo, "yintoni?", "Yekabani?" Njalo njalo.). iintetho isiphawulo ngezinto iimpawu ezifana umbala (emhlophe, eluhlaza), ivumba okanye incasa (seentyatyambo salo, ezinetyuwa, okuneziqholo). Kunye izichazi sibonise yabantu (okulungileyo, libi), umgangatho umbandela (krobo okuqinileyo). Uyakwazi ukuhlola imisebenzi bomnye (okulungileyo, embi), ukuthetha ubuchule bengqondo (izilumko, kweziyatha). Ngamanye amazwi, izichazi kuphela ukwenza ulwimi lwethu a ngqo ngqo, amnike ezahlukahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo.

Isifundo izichazi, iimpawu zabo iimpawu zesifundo yecandelo kolwimi. Gxininisa kuphela ngolunye uhlobo kwezi izigaba zentetho. Mazize izichazi denominative!

On namabandla denominative

Iziseko Denominative zezo eziye zenzeka ukusuka kwisiseko se sisibizo okanye asilogama (hayi ngesenzi). Kukho izenzi denominative (dinner, zokweyelisela), kukho bade izalathandawo denominative (ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yoko, malunga). Kodwa ke kungakho izichazi denominative. Imizekelo yalo magama wabumba yesibizo: ishishini-like, igadi, evuzayo, iindiza, emhlabeni, ngokudlul, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngale nto.

Iimpawu kweziphawuli

izichazi Denominative - kuyinto nje uluvo olunye yentsapho enkulu zezi izigaba zentetho. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ezisebenza kuzo zonke iziphawuli kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ngakuye Denominative. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwendlela intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa linokukwenziwa kwiqela 3: isalamane, umgangatho bunini.

izichazi qualitative ziye ingxelo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo izinto, ezifana ubunzima kunye nobungakanani (ezincinane, ukukhanya), umbala kunye nenkangeleko (namhlophe, luzele), ubudala nabalinganiswa (a umfana, nomsindo), njalo njalo. D. izichazi Relative kwakhona ukuchaza iimpawu zamagama, kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo, ngenxa ngokunxulumene zabo kwezinye izinto. Iinjongo zalo sengqondo angenza umbandela (iphepha, intsimbi), indawo (ilizwe, isixeko), ixesha (umhla, ubusika), isenzo (ukucoca, ukulungiswa), lo gama (Mathematics), inani (kabini) kwaye njalo njalo. Izichazi ukulawula saziwe kuba nabani na, ukuba uphendule imibuzo "kabani?" ( "Kabani?" "Kabani?" "Kabani?"). Imizekelo isiphawulo bunini: umvundla, uyise, intlanzi.

Njengoko ubona, kwiqela ngalinye kukho kwakhona zizichazi denominative. Imizekelo: bunini 'Ingcuka "ukusuka isibizo" ingcuka ", i" iindiza' isihlobo (ukusuka 'iindiza "), ezikumgangatho ophezulu" igolide "(ukusuka" igolide "). Hi ndlela leyi, umzekelo elithi "igolide", sibona indlela gama linokukwenziwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kunye "ishawa yegolide" i izenzo asilogama njengento yodidi oluphezulu, kwaye ngokubhekiselele "ijikazi lempumlo legolide" - njenge isalamane.

malunga isimamva

Denominative izichazi ukubunjwa kwenzeka ngokudibanisa ukuze iingcambu izibizo isimaphambili, neziphelo nesimamva. Izimaphambili (izimaphambili) kunye neziphelo zikholisa ukungabi naziphi na iingxaki ezithile, kodwa izimamva kufuneka uthethe ngakumbi. Izimamva denominative izichazi kakhulu zahlukene. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, upelo oluchanekileyo lula ukuba ukukhumbula. Isimamva "iishawa" kunye "IAS" ekhona kuphela "yaye": yinkohliso, ngenxa yezazela zabo. Kwimeko isimamva "ive" yaye "s" ulawulo ukubhala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi lwegama uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana ebhalwe "willow" kwi unstressed - 's "(whiny, kodwa ivili). Ngaphandle kulo mgaqo amazwi 'onenceba' 'Msweli ". Isimamva 's "," Ovate "," Hovit "bhala emva amaqabane nzima ngaphandle" q ". Imizekelo: yezandla, unetyala, ishishini-like. Emva amaqabane ethambileyo, sibilants kunye "n" iinguqulelo zisebenzisa isimamva, ngokulandelelana, "s", "evat", "Evita": zentengiso, inamaqhakuva, ecwebezelayo. Iyavakala ukuba sigxininise kwezo meko apho upelo nezimamva izichazi denominative kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi.

Malunga isimamva "ck"

Kutheni ukuba ubhale "isiJamani", kodwa 'French'? Imibuzo enjalo badla zidida. Inyaniso kukuba kwimeko yangaphambili kukho isimamva ka 'k' yaye okwesibini "SK". Kodwa wazi njani xa ubhala ngamnye kubo? Upelo izichazi denominative zilawulwa yi-mthetho elandelayo. Ukuba isiqu izibizo eziphelange 'a', 'c' yaye 'h ", kufuneka usebenzise isimamva" k ", incwadi" k "yaye" ch "kwi isiseko igama kutshintshwe" C ": womluki - nokuluka, ngenqindi - kulak, mkhandi - Kuznetsk. Isimamva "tsh" lidla ngakumbi kusetyenziswa izichazi isalamane. Umzekelo: Prague - Prague (apha engcanjini lesibizo utshintsho "g" kwi "F"), lo matiloshe - matiloshe (apho "s" kwi ingcambu sesibizo kunye isimamva "ck" izakunika ukuphinda-unobumba xa isibizo ngokwalo iphela with "ck". njengoko yenzeka kwezinye Russian endala amagama (eOmsk, Yeisk), izichazi denominative akhiwa ngaphandle isimamva: Yeisk, eOmsk.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukubhala isiphawulo ethile denominative ezithathwe ngokwemiqathango amazwe ngeendawo. Sibhala Welsh (eWales), lisuswe ileta 'c' kwiingcambu, kodwa kongezwe isimamva "ck". " Ngelo xesha linye Daugavpils igama (ukusuka Daugavpils), 'c' engcanjini isibizo kunye isimamva "ck" uya kusinika 's' kabini kwi isichazi. Kwimeko isiphawulo Damascene (evela eDamasko), unobumba "a" ekupheleni sesibizo ilahlekile, ngoko nespelete "ty".

Yintoni na le mizekelo? Malunga ubumbaxa bolwimi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ezinxamnye nemithetho, esibhala: Tajik, Uzbek (hayi tadzhitsky, uzbetsky). Ezi kunye nezinye izichazi ukuba ukubhala abawuthobeli imithetho eqhelekileyo, khumbula nje.

Ngeke kabini!

Le leta "n" kwi isimamva izichazi kubangela iingxaki ezininzi. ukusebenzisa Xa yedwa, xa kabini?

Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukukhetha kwingcambu izibizo, denominative iziphawuli kubani. Umthetho ilula: ukuba ingcambu ayikho eziphela "n", kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho kabini ayikho. Ehlotyeni (ukusuka kwindlu) - amagama anjalo iingcinga abayi kuba nantoni kabini. Isimamva "i", "yang", "uYohane" aziyi kabini njengoko: isikhumba (ngesikhumba), iinyosi (BEE), komhlaba (umhlaba). Nangona kunjalo, kukho amagama ambalwa apho lo mthetho ayisebenzi: iglasi, umthi, itoti.

Okubalulekileyo! Xa inani izibizo aphela nge ingcambu "n" imfundo Denominative isichazi bunini kuza ngaphandle nesimamva. Imizekelo :. foar, ihagu, Ingekalili, ixhama, njalo njalo Kufuneka kukhunjulwe malunga ubukho mazwi, hayi ukuba kubuzwe nje, kubonakala umbuzo ubhalo: "Kutheni na ukuba kubhaliwe enye kuphela 'n'?"

Ukusebenzisa i "nn" izichazi denominative

Ngokutsho imigaqo eyamkelekileyo kabini i "n" uma siya bhala izichazi denominative akhiwa ngokudibanisa isimamva "Enn" okanye "Furtado". Umzekelo: cranberry, ezithengisayo, uhambo olufutshane. Hi ndlela leyi, phantsi kolawulo efanayo ngokuxhomekeke izichazi ngokwesiqhelo umgangatho isimamva enye, sigxininise iqondo eliphezulu data: baggy emba eqolo.

Ukuphinda i "n" Kwakhona uphawu izichazi ababevela izibizo ukuba "mia" ngu: igama, imbewu, kwebhanile wesizwe. Imveliso sisiphumo kukhangela ngolu hlobo: oko kukuthi, engazali imbewu, (ebomvu) mqondiso.

Nge ezimbini "n" kufuneka lubhalwe kwaye izichazi denominative, isibizo apho yokuqala kwafuneka ekupheleni engcanjini ileta "n." Apha, kabili kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i "n" Isimamva wongezwa unobumba ezikhoyo: ezixabisekileyo (ixabiso), ubude (ubude), nangephanyazo (umzuzwana).

Yabona ingcambu!

ulwimi Russian akukho lula, kunye nezigqibo ezithile azisoloko kubacacele. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukukhumbula imfuneko kubabela elo engcanjini isibizo: le nto idla inegalelo upelo oluchanekileyo lwesichazi denominative. Kutheni ukuba ubhale nenkuku yamanzi, kodwa endala? Ngenxa yokuba kumzekelo wokuqala, kufuneka isimamva of "uYohane", ongayi kuba nako kabini. Kwimeko yesibini, i "n" engcanjini isibizo "omdala" idityaniswa "n" we isimamva, leyo kusinika ukuphinda.

isiphelo

Mhlawumbi unako ukuphila ngaphandle izichazi. Kodwa oko bekuya kuba lulwimi? Primitive, limited, ningaswele nocoselelo kunye nobuhle. Kuyinto imibongo okanye iprowuzi, okanye imiqondiso yempucuko. Ngoko ke, isifundo izichazi lubalulekile yaye kwangaxeshanye umdla kakhulu.