Udokotela ogqirha uLeonid Rogozov: i-biography kunye nesithombe

ULeonid Rogozov waba udumo emhlabeni wonke. Ugqirha kwi-specialty, okwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela. Umsebenzi wokususa i-appendix echaziweyo yahlala i-1.5 iiyure. Inqaku lethu lizinikele kwi-biography yodokotela ogqirha odumile. Kwakhona xelela ngentsapho yakhe kunye nebalaseleyo.

Ubuntwana beRogozov

ULeonid Rogozov wazalelwa eTransbaikalia. Uyise wayesebenza njengomqhubi, kunye nonina njengomama wobisi. Intsapho yayiphila kakuhle emva kokuba oogunyazisiweyo bathabathe ukugqibela kwabo, becinga ukuba batyebi. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba "i-delakization" uRogozov ithunyelwe ku-Alma-Ata. Kodwa abazange bahlale ixesha elide, kwaye ngo-1936 bafudukela eMinusinsk. ULeonid wayeneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kuze kube ngulo xesha, wayesebenomzalwana nodade odala kunye noMinusinsk naye wayenomntakwabo omncinci.

Ixesha lezempi

Xa imfazwe yaqala, uyise kaLeonid waqhutyelwa phambili, apho wafa khona ngo-1943. Umama wasebenza usuku lonke ebusuku ngokungena. Kwaye uLenya, njengowona unoxanduva, wahlala kumdala. Njengoko omnye udade wathi, wayehlala enceda wonke umntu. Ekuqaleni wayebakhathalela abanye kwaye wayekugqiba ukucinga ngaye.

Ubomi bukaLeonid kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe uLeonid wakwazi ukugqiba izifundo zakhe. Waphumelela kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe waza wangena kwikholeji kwi-specialty "master master". Ubungcali bakhe abuzange bumncede, kodwa intsapho yayingenayo imali eyaneleyo, kwaye abafundi bafumana i-scholarship. ULeonid wazama ukuphucula ubomi bomama wakhe kwaye wafunda ngokuzimisela, efumana amahlanu.

Emva koko wajoyina umkhosi. Emva kwenkonzo ndagqiba ekubeni ndibone umntakwabo owayehlala eLeningrad. Isixeko saseLeonid kangangokuba wagqiba ekubeni athuthe apho apho kuhlala khona. KwiLeningrad ngo-1953 wangena kwiziko lezonyango zeZonyango. Isifundo sanikwa ngokulula. Ngomnyaka we-1959, waphumelela kwi-Institute kwaye wabhaliswa kwiindawo zokuhlala zonyango. Ngexesha lohambo ukuya e-Antarctica, kwafuneka aphazamise ukuqeqeshwa okwethutyana. Ziqhelisa ugqirha oselula uLeonid Rogozov wabanjwa eMinusinsk. Kamva, wasebenza kwizibhedlele ezahlukeneyo. ULeonid wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe wezokwelapha, ehamba phambili kwiSebe loPhando lwe-Leningrad Research Institute ye-Phthisiopulmonology.

Ukuzilibazisa kunye nomlingiswa uRogozov

ULeonid wayengumuntu onetalente, onomdla kakhulu. Wayesoloko ebakhathalela ngabanye, wayenomdla kakhulu kumantombazana. Izinto ezithandayo zaziyimidlalo nomculo. ULeonid wayebandakanya imivalo, wahamba eqaqa, wadlala ibhola. Wayesoloko ekhangelwa kuyo yonke into entsha, engaziwayo. Amantombazana amaninzi ayethandana naye. Kodwa uLeonid wadibana nomnye. Ababambiswanga ukuba babe. Intombazana yathunyelwa emsebenzini kwenye idolophu.

Expedition kwiAntarctica

Ukuze kuqhutywe i-Antarctica oogqirha abavolontiya baqeshwe. ULeonid Rogozov, enxanelwe ukwazi konke into entsha, wavuma ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokungabaza kwaye akungabazeki. Wayenaye waqhuba i sutukesi enkulu. Kule ndawo kuphela yeengubo kuloo nto wayifumba iincwadi kwaye akazange amkhohlwe ubunzima bakhe obuthandayo. Kulo thumela, uLeonid wayenokwenza kuye umsebenzi wokususa i-appendicitis. Siyabulela eli thuba, waziwa kwihlabathi lonke.

Umsebenzi oncomekayo

Ngo-1961, kwavulwa isitulo esitsha saseSoviet Antarctic. Kwabizwa ngokuba yiNovolazarevskaya. Uhambo lwe-Antarctic lwathunyelwa kuso, apho uLoidid wayithatha inxaxheba. Ukuqala kwasebusika kuyo kwenza udumo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngo-Apreli 29, 1961 uLeonid wayenomvandulu, ubuthathaka, ubushushu kunye nobuhlungu obukhulu kwisihlomelo. Kubantu aba-13, wayengudokotela kuphela kule ndwendwela. Kwafuneka ndizibonele: i-appendicitis enkulu. Wazama iindlela zokonga zonyango ngamayeza okubulala, ukubandisa, ukulamba nokuphumla. Kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo waba nzima nakakhulu. Iqondo lokushisa liye lisa phezulu.

Kwakungabikho iiplani ngelo xesha kwiziphi izitishi ezikufuphi. Nangona iinqwelo-moya zithe zafunyanwa, ukuqhubela isithuthi kwisikhululo saseNovolazarevskaya kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezibi. Ukulondoloza ubomi bukaLeonid kuphela kunokusebenza ngokukhawulezileyo, kodwa le ngqapheli yayifuneka. Kwaye kuba kwakungekho mntu ozokhokela kuyo, kwakukho indlela enye yokuphuma-ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ngo-Apreli 30 ngobusuku onke amalungiselelo enziwe. URogozov wanikela ngokuzithandela ukuba ancedwe ngumphathi wezulu owanika izixhobo zobugqirha, kunye neenjineli zogqirha eziphethe isibuko esiswini sesigulane kunye nokuqondisa ukukhanya kwisibane kwisayithi yokusebenza. Isikhululo sikhululo sikhulu sasisemsebenzini esilandelayo ukuqinisekisa abancedisi bakaLeonidov kwaye bawuthathe indawo xa begula ngenxa yezinto awazibonayo.

Kwiindawo ezibuxoki, uRogozov wenza ijoza ye-novocaine. Emva koko sebenzisa ukukhangela kwe-scalpel kwindawo yeselungileyo. Isibuko sinceda, kodwa siphutha ukuhlaziywa. Ngako oko, isihlomelo esivuthayo kwakufuneka sijongwe ngezandla ezingenanto, ngaphandle kweiglavu. Kwakunzima ukuyifumana ngokuthintela, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide likaLeonid - malunga nemizuzu engama-40. Kodwa ke wayiqhekeza. Inxeba kwakufuneka ikhwetshwe, ngaphandle koko, ugqirha wenzakeli walimala elinye ilungu langaphakathi ngexesha lokukhangela, kwaye kwafuneka "alungise".

Ekubeni iRogozov ngeli xesha libuthathaka kakhulu, ukuphela kokusebenza kwakunzima. Ukuxakeka koxinzelelo kuye kwaqala, kubuthathaka obuthathaka. Kodwa uLeonid wabuqedela ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 sele sele esususile. Esi siganeko asizange senze kuphela udumo lwehlabathi lomdlali. Ngaloo ndlela ingoma yazalwa yanikezelwa kuLeonid Rogozov. Wabhala uVladimir Vysotsky.

Ubomi bomntu siqu kaRogozov

Uhambo lwabuya e-Antarctica luya eLeningrad ngo-1962. ULeonid wabuyela ekhayeni i-penguin, apho wayenza khona isiqwenga. Yayiyindoda yakhe, leyo ugqirha wayifaka kwigumbi layo elitsha lamagumbi. Ekubeni engazange atshade, unina wathuthela ehlala naye ukuze ancedise ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Oku kwaziwa ngoLeonid Rogozov. Ukusebenza kwamzukisa kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye udokotela ogqirha waqala ukufumana iincwadi ezininzi. Omnye wabo unomdla kuye. Intombazana uMarcela waseCzechoslovakia yamema ukuba ugqirha a tyelele. Ekubeni uRogozov eneelwimi eziliqela, wagqiba kwelokuba wamkele isimemo kunye nesenzo kwiCzech.

Ngokukhawuleza xa ebona uMarcela, ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba lo uyuthando lwakhe. Kwaye kwimihla embalwa ndamenza umnikelo. Umtshato wawudlalwa kabini - eCzechoslovakia naseSoviet Union. Ukuhlala kuhlala kuseLeningrad. Babenabantwana ababini: intombi nendodana. Umfazi kaLeonid walahlekelwa yilizwe lakubo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuya eCzechoslovakia, apha wagcinwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngelixa uRogozov elele esibhedlele, umfazi wakhe waqokelela izinto, wathatha abantwana waza washiya eCzechoslovakia. Ngaloo mvuzo wawungaphumeleli umtshato wokuqala.

Ngexesha lesibini uLeonid watshata nomBulgaria. Kodwa emva kwexesha eliqhawule umtshato, le mtshato yayingonwabi. Emva koko wagqiba ekubeni asebenze ngokupheleleyo nentloko yakhe. Ndandifikile ekhaya ukuba ndihlale ubusuku, lonke ixesha ndide ndiphelelwe esibhedlele.

Ukufa kukaLeonid Rogozov

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 uRogozov wabuthela umntakwabo, owayehlala eTuapse. ULeonid wayefuna ukuthengisa indlu yakhe aze athenge indlu encinane apho. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, wagqiba kwelokuba ahlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwavela ukuba unomdlavuza wesisu. Benza ukusebenza, kodwa akuzange kuncede, kwaye uRogozov wasweleka ngo-2000.

Indawo yokungcwaba yafunyanwa kuphela kumangcwaba eKovalevsky. Kwakungenakukhetha: Kwafuneka ndivume. Indawo yajika ifakwe. Intsapho, abahlobo kunye noogxa babalekela kuhambo lokugqibela lukaLeonid. Kodwa abafazi ababini kunye nabantwana abazange bafike. Umama wayengenakukwazi ukugcina imali kumhlalaphantsi wakhe omncinane kwisikhumbuzo esincinci.

Ngenxa yobomi bakhe obunzima, uLeonid Rogozov ufumene iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye neleta yeKomiti Ephakathi yeKomsomol. Wanikezwa iMyalelo weBlack Banner.