UBerthe Morisot. Indlela yomculi

Igama likaBertha Morisot lihlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa kunye nexesha lokucinga. Owesibini umfazi kwisangqa "esinqatshiwe", umculi ophumeleleyo, u-museum, la femme fatale ngexesha lakhe ... uBerte Morisot ubomi bakhe obufutshane kodwa obuqaqambileyo bakwazi ukuwunqoba iindawo eziphakamileyo ze-Olympus kwaye ngokuzeleyo akashiye uphawu lwakhe olungapheliyo kwimbali yokudweba.

Ulutsha kunye nempumelelo yokuqala

Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoJanuwari 14, 1841 kwintsapho ye-bourgeois eyityebi. Bobabini uBerta nodadewabo u-Edma baqala ukubonisa umdla ekupakeni kwangoko. Mhlawumbi indima yakhe ekuthambekeni koodade yadlala ngobudlelwane - babeyizikhulukazi zikaJean Honore Fragonard.

Iimfesi zaseFransi kunye neziseko zentlalo zalo xesha azizange zikhuthaze umxhwele obunzulu beentombi. Kulo odade bobabini, umculi wobugcisa nguBertha Moriso.

I-biografi yakhe iqulethe inyaniso enomdla malunga nentlanganiso kunye noBarbizon owaziwayo, uCamille Corot. Nguye othe wathonya ngqo ukuba abe ngumculi, izakhono ezifundiswa ekudlulisweni komdlalo wokukhanya nomthunzi, zenza uthando lokupenda kwimihlaba kunye nokusebenza emoyeni.

Sekuyiminyaka engama-23 yomsebenzi, uBertha Morisot waboniswa eParon Salon. Kwiminyaka emithandathu, imizobo yomdwebi omncinci ukhethwe ngokubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Academy of Fine Arts. Kwakuyi-talent ye talente njengobungakanani obuphezulu bezobugcisa belo xesha.

Muse of Edward Manet

Impressionism, njengendlela entsha yokupenda, yanda kakhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1686 intlanganiso eyenzekayo, eguqula iphela yexesha elizayo kunye nomsebenzi womculi. UBertha Morisot udibana no-Edward Manet, ongubuchule obunomdla.

Phakathi kwe ntombazana kunye nomculi incwadana yokuqala yayisibophelelwe. Ucela ukuba ayenze imifanekiso yakhe yokudweba, angene kwisangqa se-Impressionists aze athethe izihlobo zakhe. Umgca "iBacon", owenziwe nguEdouard Manet kwiSalon elandelayo, udityanise igama likaMorozo njengowesifazane obulalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengengxelo yabalingani, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo buhlala buhlala buyi-platonic kwaye abuzange buye ngaphaya kwemida yobuchule baloo xesha. Ngeeseshoni ze "Balcony" uBerte Morisot wahlala kunye nonina, kunye noManet, naphezu kwenkululeko yomntu, akazange awele umgca kubudlelwane naye. Kulo lonke, walithatha kwimizuzu eyi-16 yakhe, eshiya umfanekiso wakhe kwimbali njengentokazi edabukisayo, enobunqunu, kodwa engapheliyo.

UBerthe Morisot: imizobo kunye nokulinga

Impressionism, njengendlela entsha yokupenda, yayixhomekeke kwizinto ezithandayo kunye neemvakalelo zomculi. Ngomnyaka we-1874, ushiya iSalon esemthethweni kwaye udibanisa noluntu "olunqatshiwe". Ngaloo ndlela, uBertha Morisot wayengowokuqala kwaye wedwa kuphela kweso sikazi.

Ilifa lomculi malunga nemisebenzi engama-400. Ukongeza kwindlela yokubhala yamahhala yokubhala, imidlalo kunye nokukhanya, ngokukhazimulisa kwemibala, umsebenzi wakhe ubhalwe ngokuthambisa okukhethekileyo, ingoma. Iifoto zemifanekiso ezidalwe nguye zibaluleke kakhulu, kwimihlaba kukhona ihazi elikhanyayo, elizuzwe kwi-style yaseCorot.

Umboniso wokuqala woBertha Morisot wabanjwa kuphela ngo-1892, iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokufa komculi.

Umtshato osondeleyo

Nangona u-Berthe Morisot unomdla kaTrith Manet, wayethandana nomzalwana wakhe. Kunzima ukuvavanya iinjongo zalo msebenzi. Ngaloo xesha, umculi wayesele minyaka engama-33 ubudala-ubudala kwilo xesha.

Abazali baseMorisot benokusola kunye nokungaqiniseki ngokumalunga no-Eugene Manet, nangona kunjalo, wagxininisa ekutshatweni kwentombi yakhe. Ibhinqa elo xesha akufanele lishiywe lodwa.

Le nyunyana yaphumelela. U-Eugene wamxhasa kakhulu umfazi wakhe emsebenzini waza wahlala naye de wafa ngo-1895.