Thuja Smaragd - ukutyala ekwindla. Indlela utyale yesihlanu Smagard?

Enye begadi kakhulu zithandwa obathandayo phakathi kwezityalo mihla - Thuja. Le sihlahla iintlobo yeyokukhulisa, leyo, Kakade ke, kuya kuba yokuhombisa wokwenene nayiphi egadini. Le isityalo ikolu hlobo ngemisipres. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo zemithi nezihlahla. ERashiya, umzekelo, oko kuqhelekile Thuja Smaragd. Sityala kokuwa esi sityalo kuya kufuna ukuba ulwazi oluthile ukuba kufuneka uphume kweli nqaku.

Thuja Smaragd: Inkcazo

Esi sityalo waziswa Europe ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ukumkani French gqitha ubuhle arborvitae kwaye bafuna ukuba zonke iindawo epakini zasebukhosini watyala kuphela nayo. In Russia yaziswa kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18 kunye naye, kodwa yena ngokukhawuleza wambamba apha.

Thuja - kakhulu umthi omde. iinaliti yakhe emihle imbonakalo kufana ezikalini. Amanqatha yakhe encinane, nama-1 sentimitha. Wood abe livumba ezithile camphor ngevumba elimnandi.

Iindidi imibala kunye ezikhanyayo - yiloo nto ibalasele Thuja occidentalis Smaragd (Smaragd). Ubude kunye nenkangeleko izityalo zinokohluka. Yonke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ekhulayo.

ukhethe indawo

The main arborvitae umgangatho ezakhayo - akukho fastidious kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba kunye nobungakanani bamanzi. Okwangoku, isityalo photophilous kakhulu. indawo emnandi - isiqinisekiso ukuba isayithi yakho iya kukhula esempilweni kwaye ezintle Thuja Smaragd. Sityala ukuwa kungekho ngaphandle. Eli xesha lonyaka kwakhona kufuneka ukhethe sebali kakhulu enelanga. Ukuba etyelwe yesihlanu enomthunzi, iza kuya ikhula enqabileyo yaye, ke ngoko, akayi kuba jonga nomtsalane kangaka.

Nangona esi sityalo kunye nabalulamileyo emhlabeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukulima kumhlaba kakuhle akubonakali otyebileyo. Ndoninika into entle ziya kuba amanzi amaninzi. umhlaba owomileyo Too Thuja ukuze abe tyheli ukuwa.

Ukuba uthenge izithole, qiniseka ukuba ukucela, xa ukulima thuja noko ngeengcambu zawo, njengokuba ezinye zezinto eziphilayo neempawu zabo.

Ukuba site lokuhlala esikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhathalela le sihlahla phantse akufuneki.

thuja utyelwe

iye Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze sibe kwi sayithi yakho kuthatyathwa iingcambu kunye Thuja okhule? Kukho ezinye imithetho jikelele:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala ukulungisa kwisiza. Ngokuba ukutyala into yimfuneko ukwemba umngxuma emhlabeni. Ubunzulu balo nangobubanzi zizakuxhomekeka kwindlela phambili kwinkqubo isithombo ingcambu. Ngokusisiseko, ububanzi balo ayikho ngaphezu kwekhulu cm.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha thuja etyalwe emhlabeni enzima okanye ezimanzi. Kulo mzekelo, umhadi lokuhlala izele yamanzi. umaleko wayo kungabikho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Ukwenza oku udongwe badla landiswa okanye izitena ezaphukileyo. Kodwa inokusebenza kwezinye izinto eziqinileyo.
3. Gquma phezulu umngxuma ufuna umxube umhlaba, isanti kunye nja-. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukongeza isichumiso ukuze sikhule iingcambu ezomeleleyo izityalo kunye nengcambu kunceda.

Ngexesha kwendiza ingqalelo eyodwa ingcambu entanyeni. Kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba efanayo emhlabeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza ngenyameko. ngeke ibe yentamo lift kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba okanye bangcwabe kakhulu. Ukuba isityalo etyelwe ngokuchanekileyo, iya koma nje phezulu aze afe.

Yiloo Ngokusisiseko zonke iinzame eziza kufuna ukuba ngokulima arborvitae nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Indlela utyale yesihlanu, siye safunda. Ngoku isithombo kufuneka ziphathwe kakuhle.

Ukunyamekela isithombo

Izithole yale izityalo, ndimkhathalela kufuneka yokuvundisa, ngoko ke zimilile ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni yaye ngokukhawuleza wacanda ixesha ntshikilelo ukusuka emhlabeni.

Ukondla arborvitae phosphate esetyenzisiweyo okanye umanyolo. Kodwa khumbula: entwasahlobo kufuneka yenziwe ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu-ngeveki ikhefu.

izityalo amanzi, kufuneka yonke imihla, yaye kanye ngeveki kukho zokuchela kunye nethumbu lamanzi. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, kunye umphezulu isityalo bayemka ukungcola nothuli. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, le nkqubo iphindiwe mihla, kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Thuja Smaragd. Ukulima ekwindla: Iimpawu

Autumn ukutyala arborvitae uye ezingathandekiyo yayo. Ukuze likwazi ukukwenza oku ngendlela efanelekileyo, imithetho eziliqela kufuneka iqalwe.

Too yesihlanu emva kwexesha ayikwazi kulinywa. Isityalo akanaxesha ukufumana womelele, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba asinde ingqele ebusika.

Ngawaphi amagama podhdyat ukuya kummandla sithathwa kakuhle ingcambu Thuja Smaragd? Ukulima ekwindla, ngokuyinene, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngoSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, phambi kokuba uqale ngumkhenkce osisigxina. Ngelo xesha, xa kubanda ngenene, neengcambu izityalo kufuneka babe nexesha ukuze lusebenze iingcambu.

Ilizwe Tui buti ndifihle awile, iinaliti pine okanye umgquba. Ke Iingcambu zezityalo ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka iqabaka.

uya ikhephu, nompleyini iinaliti ze arborvitae kufuneka zicocwe Xa ukusuka kwikhephu, amasebe abaselula njengongenamandla lingenako ukuthwala ubunzima, bawaphule.

Ukuba uphulaphule eli cebiso, isityalo sakho kulula ukuba ukusinda ubusika yabo yokuqala.

ningazicenti Veliswa arborvitae

Thuja Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusasaza yi izithole. Lo msebenzi ufezwa begadi nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa engahlawulwayo.

Mnandi kakhulu ukuba yokumilisela uthathwa ukuba bawe. Entlakohlaza zasehlotyeni amadiza ixesha rhoqo yome yaye akanaxesha kwendelisela iingcambu. Kule nxalenye nqaku lichaza into ephambili ukuba kufuneka wenze ukuba ikhule arborvitae enempilo: ukutyala nononophelo ekwindla. ukulenza Western Smaragd - isityalo ayikho abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Kuhleli kuphela kwakhona ukuphulaphula abanye icebiso kunye nomonde kancinane.

1. Kufuneka ukufumana izityalo ngamasebe ecaleni kakhulu kwaye ukutsala babathabathe bulula. Zama ukuba kwincam bamasebe yaqhubeka ebizwa ngokuba "isithende" (intwana amaxolo).
2. Qinisekisa ukususa neenaliti yonke asezantsi. Emva koko, izithole zityalwa ezimbizeni. Baya nzulu kwi 2-3 cm kumhlaba entsha. Kungcono okuxuba Amanani ezilinganayo igqabi, isanti kunye nja-. Ke ezinye amantloko kule meko kufuneka ingafiki phantsi.
3. Ukuze ezigcweleyo ngokukhawuleza, Wendelisa iingcambu, kufuneka nkxu phambi kokutyala kumxube beziyobisi "Geteroauksin". Emva kokutyala izithole zigqunywe migqomo ngaphaya (ezikhoyo, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iibhanki). Iimbiza kunye izithole babekwa ongcolileyo kwi akukho sunny, kodwa itshatshazi. Izithole zifuna oyinkampani imihla ngemihla. Ukuba inqanaba ukufuma iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke iintsholongwane liba livithi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, likhaba iya kuba phambi kokuqala kwasehlotyeni.
4. Ukuba emphinini, bubuye ezintsha, oko kuthetha ukuba Baleka ukubanjwa. Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ukuba zityale kwangoko kwi indawo esisigxina. Kamsinya nje kufika imihla zokuqala eshushu, thuja kufuneka aqale lukhuni. Isityalo abambalwa bayishiya esitratweni iiyure.

Njengoko usazi, ukutyala zizalele nakuzo arborvitae Smaragd, unonophelo ngakumbi ukuba izityalo musa ifuna ukuba unayo nayiphi na imizamo ebalulekile.

ubusika

Izityalo kufuneka yokuhlala ebusika. Kungcono ifanele le njongo, ezirhwexayo, oya awuzuphazamisa indlela ophefumla arborvitae. Qaphela: i Polymer, yaye izinto zokwenziwa akuthethi ukukhusela ngokuchasene iqabaka. lowo awufuni ilaphu qinisa iqine kakhulu, oko uphazamise komoya, ebangela damping-off e Tui nobudlelwane kunye umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i isichumiso eyodwa endincedayo izityalo basinde ingqele ebusika. Nje ungayibaxi!