Population Morocco: omsebenzi osemqoka, ubungakanani, ingqesho, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Iinkalo ezininzi lizwe kunye nembali, wakha isikakhulu longquzulwano kwiinkulungwane ubudala phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama - i Berbers - kwaye boyisa, kwaye kubonakala phezu kwabemi Morocco. kwiinkolo obungabangeli mdla, kodwa ulwimi bakuyo ezahlukeneyo Morocco. Ukongeza, intsimi kumiwa hi bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, nto leyo inegalelo kuphela ukwahluka kwabantu.

Imbali emfutshane lizwe

Urhulumente yafumana inkululeko kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. De 1956, Morocco yayilawulwa i iSpanish, isiFrentshi, yaba yinxalenye sithi eziliqela Arabhu. On kula mazwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho imeko Almoravids, Almohad, alautov, Idrisid walawula Marinids wattasid ubukhosi nohlanga Saadians.

Kumaxesha amandulo unxweme yaba kokuma ebalulekileyo kunye neqonga urhwebo, yaye kamva kancinci ummandla ngegama phantsi kwegunya uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngelo xesha kwinxalenye esemantla karhulumente mihla baqala ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo ezolimo, imizi emikhulu kwakhiwa: Banaz, Sale, Volubilis. Yabemi Morocco, ngoko apho uninzi izizwe amadlelo, akukho nto ingako kuchatshazelwa uBukhosi, nangona ngegama ongaphantsi eRoma.

Namhlanje, urhulumente yeyona ally ephambili US, ngaphandle umfelandawonye emkhosini. ubudlelwane Russia luphawulwa a ingeniso engaphezulu kwe US $ 2 billion (ngo-2010). Ukongeza, abemi Russian unako ukuza Morocco ngaphandle kokuba imvume yokungena.

Le Dynamics labantu

Ibali, nto leyo ethatha linentsusa yalo kumaxesha pre-zembali, iyayahlula i Morocco. Inani labantu abahlala kummandla karhulumente mihla, ngowe-150 AD, yaba izigidi zabantu. Emva Migration inani Great abemi lehlile ukusuka 3 million kunyaka ngamnye, 300 ukuya 2 million 500-m. Phantse de phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, abemi kulo ilizwe Morocco bungaphakathi ubungakanani ebantwini 2.7 ukuya 4.2 million.

Ukukhula elikhutheleyo inani yabemi baqalisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye lusaqhubeka. Ngowe-1900, inani labantu Morocco baba abemi million 5.1, kwaye ekuqaleni gqira inani Moroccans kabini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, abemi million 30.1 abhaliswa. Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje eyiyo (-2016), inani labantu Morocco ngabantu nezigidi ezingama-35.

isakhiwo ngesondo-yobudala Morocco

Kwinani labemi omeleleyo Morocco yi 23.2 yezigidi, ilingana 66,1% njengepesenti. Umlinganiselo Moroccans yobudala yomhlala-phantsi kufuneka% 6.1 kuphela (izigidi 2.1 zabantu), abantwana iminyaka ukuya ku-15 kuquka, kukho izigidi 9.7 (27.8%). Inani lamadoda nabafazi ilingana phantse umlinganiselo phakathi kwezini yi ngokulandelelana 49% ne-51%.

Le okuza umthwalo ekuhlaleni kuluntu

Le ratio inika ipesenti ephezulu noko umthwalo lwentlalo iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye labantu abaqeshwe Morocco kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukuveliswa amaxesha enye enesiqingatha ngaphezulu iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kufuneka yena.

Umthwalo usana (replacement enokubakho) ilingana no-42.1%, nto leyo inika uhlobo phambili yephiramidi ubudala-ngesondo kunye ulutsha. 'Ngumlingani ka Isihlabo pension, ebalwayo njengoko umlinganiselo wenani labemi ngaphezu labemi yokusebenza iminyaka abemi abaqeshwe, Morocco yi 9.2%.

kweminyaka yokuphila nezinga lokufunda nokubhala

Kweminyaka yokuphila abemi (ekuzalweni) yiminyaka 75,9. Kuphela 72% yabantu abadala ukufunda nokubhala, ngelixa izinga lokufunda nokubhala zamakhwenkwe yi 82,7%, amahlwempu - 62,5%. Abantu abatsha (iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-24) ukufunda nokubhala ngakumbi. izinga lokufunda nokubhala Youth ilingana 95.1%.

Ukuxinana abantu kunye nohlobo Morocco zokuhlala

Xa sijonga ubukhulu sabantu (izigidi 35 Moroccans) kunye nendawo kukarhulumente (446.5 thous. Km ^2, ngaphandle Western Sahara, okanye 710,8 thous. Km ^2, ukuba ziqukwe kummandla bebangisana of Morocco), ukubala lexinene yabemi Morocco. Figure ngabantu 70 square kilometre, nto leyo ibeka urhulumente ngexesha, umzekelo, Iraq, Bulgaria, eUkraine, Kenya kunye Cambodia nganye.

Inkoliso yabantu buzinze emantla nentshona kurhulumente, phantse ibhungane bahlala kwimimandla kumzantsi-mpuma, apho ukuxinana yabemi kunzima ufikelela abantu 1-2 square kilometre. Isiqingatha Moroccans luhlale emizini, inkulu iyile:

1. Casablanca - isixeko kunezizwana kunye port inkulu. Kummandla ombhaxa ubomi phantse-10% yabemi karhulumente.
2. Rabat - iziko yenkcubeko woshishino Morocco. Abemi ezidolophini yi-1.6 yezigidi zabantu.
3. Marrakech - isixeko komlawuli, ezona yesine e Morocco.
4. Fez - owayemdala sezixeko komlawuli, eli ziko likhulu kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo kumantla Afrika.

Inani loomasipala abemi ukususela ku-10 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka. Abantu yanda ngokukhawuleza Morocco.

Imisebenzi oluntu zixhomekeke zokusonjululwa ntsimi. Kule mizi, abaninzi baqeshwe kwicandelo iinkonzo (ewonke-45% abemi), kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni bazibandakanya nokulinywa ingqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo, iziqhamo yesitrasi. Icandelo lezolimo liqesha malunga ne-40% of Moroccans.

Ukwakheka kwabantu Morocco

Morocco - lelona lizwe kunezizwana Arab wesithathu ehlabathini. Uninzi lwabantu (60%) ezi Arabhu, njengoko eli lizwe ekhaya ukuya kuma-40% ye-Berbers - inzala yabantu bomthonyama. A Ipesenti encinane na baseYurophu (ubukhulu becala French, IsiSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi) kunye namaYuda.

Kwiinkolo labantu

Morocco utsho Islam unqulo karhulumente, apho abantu abathi yi 98,7% yabemi. Inxalenye encinane abantu ababambelele zamaKristu (1.1%), okanye yamaYuda (0.2%). amalungelo ezenkolo olawulwa kukumkani, kwaye imiyalelo zonqulo musani ngokwabo na umbandela yokuvuselelwa siseko.

Yabemi Morocco kwanele zonqulo, kodwa ayihlangabezani nayo yonke le mimiselo zonqulo. Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye enkulu yabantu uthi Ramadan, kodwa ayeke utywala (kubandakanywa ngexesha leNzila). Hi ndlela leyi, Inzala yemali-nkqubo utywala, busisigxina kwinqanaba lowiso, zifuna elininzi basemzini abahlala kummandla Morocco.

ukubandakanya kweelwimi Moroccans

Yabemi Morocco wathi iilwimi ezimbini zaseburhulumenteni - uncwadi Arabic kwaye enye lwimi neyabemi (izithethi zomthonyama, kukho phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-18 lezigidi, oko kukuthi 50-65% yabemi ..). kuthethwa limi yaseMorocco ka-Arabhu.

Ukongezelela, eqhelekileyo French - kakhulu ulwimi edumileyo, kwaye eyesibini yabemi amaninzi karhulumente. French lisetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, urhulumente, kunye nemfundo. Kwimimandla esemantla kummandla Fez, abaninzi bathetha iSpanish, kwakunye njengolwimi lwesibini ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abatsha ngokukhetha IsiNgesi.