PLT kuvavanyo lwegazi. test Blood - zokucazulula PLT

Enye iinkqubo ibalulekileyo zokuxilonga luvavanyo igazi eqhelekileyo. It ikuvumela ukuba inani ukuphazamiseka ahlukeneyo emzimbeni, kuquka ngezifo, nangokurhala, iingxaki igazi, kwakunye ukuvavanya nempilo yomntu xa iyonke. Uhlalutyo wagqiba inqanaba haemoglobin egazini, erythrocytes, leukocytes neeplatelets. Ngenxa yeziphumo ngokuthelekisa ngazo kunye nemigangatho data yokusebenza iqukumbela ukuba kukho umntu na ukunyhashwa kumsebenzi lwemizimba. Okubaluleke kakhulu inkcazo PLT kucazululo egazini. Ntoni na nokuba yintoni indima onayo impilo kumzimba, sifumanisa kweli nqaku.

PLT: kuqondwe kunye nentsingiselo

Zegazi count - enye yeempawu eziphambili, leyo ingqalelo xa uvavanyo lwegazi. Ziqonde PLT - oko iiplatelets, okanye thrombocytes ziyafana. Bona zegazi ngaphandle nuclei, ziyinxalenye igazi (iiseli layo) kwaye yenziwa ngumongo wethambo. Kutheni kufuneka?

Zegazi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo igazi coagulation nezifo igcwele ingozi ukopha. Kwakhona, ezi zinto kutsha yokuvelisa amalungu uqinisa imithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwamanqanaba eqhelekileyo zegazi egazini kakhulu kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nobomi. Kwangaxeshanye oko kunokuba yingozi njengoko ukwandisa kunye zinciphe.

Ukumisela izinga PLT

Ukuze ufumanise inani zegazi, kuqikelelwa index PLT ekuhlalutyeni igazi. Naluphi na uqeqesho olukhethekileyo isifundo ingafuneki. Igazi kukhiwa apho iphuma khona, kwaye uhlalutyo kwenziwa ungatyanga. Iimfuno eziphambili apha ukuchaneka inzalo.

Yintoni efanele umgangatho PLT kwi uvavanyo igazi? KwiSithethe - ukusuka 180 ukuya 320 lamawaka / ml. Yonke into engaphaya le uluhlu, loo nto ithathwa unxaxho. • Ukunciphisa inani zegazi ukuya 140 lamawaka / ml kunye ngezantsi ngokuba thrombocytopenia, nikhulela ukuya ku 400 lamawaka / ml okanye ngaphezulu - thrombocytosis. Yintoni izaliswe tshintsho? Sithetha ngayo ngakumbi.

ukunciphisa PLT

Yintoni ke sithi, uvavanyo igazi? Ingcaciso PLT elilandelayo ukuba zegazi ukubala ngezantsi 140 amawaka / ml, ibonisa ukuphazamiseka of igazi ekunqandeni, ukunciphisa izinga hormone okanye leukocytes. Ukongeza, PLT eliphantsi ukuthetha malunga ubukho yezifo ezosulelayo, ianemia, uremia njalo njalo.

Ixabiso emandundu ingqalelo malunga-30 amawaka / ml. Kulo mzekelo, amathuba eliphezulu ukopha yingozi. kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka xa inani izifo, umz, isifo radiation, igazi aplastic kunye Addison-Biermer anaemia, isifo purpura thrombocytopenic. Okubalulekileyo! Loo abanawo awayezibona kwabasetyhini. Ngexesha lomjikelo sexesheni, ukwehla zegazi ubale ukuya ne30-50 amawaka / ml, kusenokwenzeka kwaye ongazaliyo nawuphi na umngcipheko.

Ukwandisa izinga PLT

Ukuba kanti ukuba uhlahlelo PLT igazi kuvuselwa 400 lamawaka / ml okanye ngaphezulu, kusenokubakho izizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala - ukwanda kwenani thrombocytes kwi umongo, le yesibini - kuncitshiswe izinga yokubola yabo. Thrombocytosis sivame phambi kubaguli yamathumba linobuhlungu okanye iinkqubo ezingapheliyo ukudumba kwakunye kwi eritremii kwimeko kunye leukemia myeloid. Ukususwa le udakada kunye nelahleko igazi enkulu nako kukhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu inani ziiplatelets.

Ezinye izifo adla sikhatshwe ukwanda kwinqanaba egazini analysis PLT, oko yentsimbi-imibala anemia, aqhumisele izifo okanye ukopha vasculitis.

iimvavanyo zegazi kubantwana: PLT

Abantwana inqanaba zegazi ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala yobudala. Isiphumo kumanani bakufumana, kunye novavanyo igazi buciko. Ngoko ke, iintsana ingqalelo amaxabiso abaqhelekileyo kwi kuluhlu ukusuka 100 ukuya 420 lamawaka / ml. Xa abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka - ukusuka 150 ukuya 350 lamawaka / ml, phezu - ukusuka 180 ukuya 320 lamawaka / ml.

Waba yintoni kuba ngenxa ukwanda okanye ukuncipha zegazi ukubala ebantwaneni? Oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo ukunikela ingqalelo, ukuba inqanaba PLT iwela ngaphantsi 150 amawaka / ml, ebonisa ukuba thrombocytopenia. Oku kunokubangelwa kukwalisa amayeza (ukuba abelwe ukuba itakane), ukunxila, ezosulelayo okanye naziphi na izifo zolusu. Kwakhona, inqanaba zegazi lihla phantsi kwempembelelo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane, lo gama rubella seengcongconi. Ukuba umntwana yokutofelwa igazi, equlethe kubekho inani eliphunguliweyo zegazi, oko kube ngunobangela PLT eliphantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuba agcine inani lwemithetho mandatory eziya kunceda ukuthintela ukopha kunokwenzeka usana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ngandlela zonke ukuba ukumkhusela kukwenzakala (susa nokusika lihlaba izinto), khetha izinyo ngebrashi ethambileyo (ezifumaneka abantamo kunokubangela ukwenzakala). Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukwenzakala isisu, kusenokufuneka usebenzise laxatives.

Ngokugqithiseleyo amazinga aphezulu ingqalelo index PLT ngaphezu 420 lamawaka / ml. Oku kubonisa thrombocytosis. Ngaba eziziprayimari nezizisekondari iintlobo yayo. Isizathu sokuqala njenge kukwaphula umthetho kuphuhliso iiseli stem umongo wethambo. Kwimeko yesibini sithetha nayiphi na inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo (isakhiwo ezaphukileyo, ukuma zegazi). Yintoni na isizathu? Izizathu bebaninzi, bazimisele ngokuqhuba axilongwe ngokucokisekileyo umntwana. Avamise kakhulu ziquka:

• nokungabikho udakada;
• usuleleko lung;
• besisu;
• igazi;
• ukulahleka igazi;
• ukusebenza;
• amayeza.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana kungafuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

isiphelo

Kwathi kanti, neeplatelets zidlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo yomzimba wethu. Ukumisela umgangatho PLT ekuhlalutyeni igazi ibaluleke gqitha ekufumanekeni uluhlu ebanzi izifo, kwaye ikuvumela ukulawula inani ezi seli. Okubaluleke kakhulu izinga ebantwaneni. izinga yayo ixhomekeke ubudala itakane, kwaye ezinxaxhileyo ukuze abonise ubukho negazi, usuleleko kunye nezinye izifo ezinkulu kakhulu. Yazi kwaye ulawule inqanaba PLT kufuneka ukugcina impilo yabo kunye nezabantwana babo.