Test igazi oluqhelekileyo, yintoni na ixabiso layo

uvavanyo lwegazi zesiqhelo ixabiso elikhulu kunene abantu. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli kwisalathisi kumlinganiselo othile luphawu yokwenene impilo yawo. Hayi kangangokuba phambi kwezifo ebantwini kulawula uvavanyo lwegazi uyabonakala.

Amaninzi, kuba uphando ophezulu ezikumgangatho belinani nokwakhiwa igazi kwenza ukuba ibe uhlalutyo eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, uthango ngokufuthi eveliswa ukusuka ring emnweni. Emva koko, uhlalutyo igazi nasekubaleni izinto ezithile iyunifomu yakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele ukubeka imithetho ocacile ngohlahlelo egazini jikelele. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo linani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Xa igazi kwabafazi candelo esebenzayo ilindele ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba 3.7 × 10 ¹² / l ukuya ku 4.7 * 1012 / l. Kuba abantu, imida kwemigangatho erythrocytes phakathi 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / L ku 5.5 × 10 ¹² / L. Liphathelene ngokusondeleyo nale salathisi ixabiso xi mpilo egazini. Kuba namankazana norm yayo ilingana 115 g / l kwi 145 g / l. Malunga eyindoda, kucingwa ukuba eqhelekileyo kubo ngoluhlobo: 130 g / l kwi 160 g / l. La manani zibonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwegazi, ngokunjalo erythremia.

Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba impilo yabantu umgangatho leukocytes igazi. Oku ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ubukho nezifo ezosulelayo. Kule igazi test norm kuyo ngesi salathisi nga zitenxe nanjengokwesimo kwaye neenkqubo nesibuhlungu - leukemias zonke iintlobo kunokwenzeka. Kweli nqanaba eqhelekileyo kucingwa ukuba kwinqanaba elilandelayo le leukocytes, ukuqala 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / l zize ziphele nge-9.0 x 10 ⁹ / l. Kwimeko yokuba umzimba womntu liyachatshazelwa ethile arhente esosulelayo, inani ezi seli kudla kwandisa, kunye namaxesha maxa wambi eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zisenokwahluka jikelele uhlalutyo igazi ebantwaneni. Ummiselo kubo kuxhomekeka iminyaka yabo. Kwaye oku kusebenza leukocytes kuphela kodwa athwala abomvu ligazi.

Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye zegazi babale egazini. Eli xabiso ngomnye kakhulu umahluko. Izazinzulu bekungenjalo kunqabile ukutshintsha umda zesi salathisi. Ngoko ukuba izinga umhla zegazi kulingwa ke 150-450 x 10 ⁹ / l (njengoko kucetyiswe ezinikezelwa yi-World Health Organization). Tshintsha kule salathisi bangabhaqa kwezifo. Kwimeko ukuba inani zegazi ngaphantsi kwe eziqhelekileyo, ngoko isantya kuyehla kwi yabantu igazi ekunqandeni, nto leyo okubeka imeko eyingozi nokuba iingozi ezincinane. Yandisa zegazi count sinokubonisa kuphuhliso olungalawulwayo ezi seli ibekwe kwezinye amathambo wamathambo ebomvu.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu apha nguye ESR. Kuyinto kakhulu ezahlukene kwimiphakathi ezahlukeneyo. Lo mzobo incinane amadoda - 1 mm / h ukuya kwi-10 mm / h. Kuba namankazana udidi yegazi jikelele kwi ESR - 2 mm / h ukuya 15 mm / h. Le ESR kunazo norm ebantwaneni - nje ngokulula ukusuka 1 mm / h yaye ukuya kwi-2 mm / h. Okanye ukuba idatha engcono kwesi salathisi uyakwazi ukuthetha kuphuhliso ukudumba emzimbeni womntu.