Pavlovsk Ipaki kufuphi St Petersburg

In Pavlovsk - eyaziwayo amadlelo kwimbali textbook of St. Petersburg - yinto park wamandulo landscape. Yinto nembali, inkcubeko kunye landscape-yokwakha Reserve, ebegqwese kuzo phezu kweli lizwe ngenxa engaphezu amabini eminyaka. Park e Pavlovsk - ilitye lesikhumbuzo uphawu classicism Russian entsimini landscape Landscape Spatial Planning.

Pavlovsky Park (Saint-Petersburg). Imbali emfutshane indalo yayo

Umhla isisekelo yale paka kufuneka ithathwe entwasahlobo ka-1778. Ngokwesi sicwangciso yokuqala, kwakukho ukuba ibekwe yokuhlala ipoma lo yindlalifa kwitrone Paul Petrovich, ikamva uMlawuli nguPawulos Russian Lokuqala. Zingqonge sokuhlala umyezo encinane esesikweni. Kwilungiselelo yayo ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili iqabane yindlalifa Maria Feodorovna. Yaba incasa yakhe aze andinyanzele elizayo Pavlovsky park ubeko yakhe. Umnini ekugxilwe izicelo Pawlowski (njengoko wabizwayo waba amaxwebhu embali kweli xesha) baba impumelelo engcono entsimini loyilo landscape ukuze sibonwe eYurophu ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Zonke amakhosi monarchical eYurophu yaloo maxesha ehlawulwa ingqalelo landscape bokwakha. Emva kokuqala kokwakhiwa indlalifa ngqondweni ngobuchule kunye nomfazi wakhe wadlala phandle, kunye Pavlovsk Park iye yandiswa kakhulu. Maria Feodorovna usihlalo nabayili bezakhiwo, nabo bonke ziphuhliswa ngokwentando yakhe. Indlalifa etroneni, zithanda ukuhlala e Gatchina, ngoko ngo-1788 wamnika Pavlovsk kobumnini ningakruthakrutheki yomlingane. Emva lokubulala uPawulos I kunye nokunyukela etroneni, umlawuli omtsha Maria Feodorovna ekugqibeleni safudukela Pavlovsk. Kuyo yonke amandla kunye namandla imali kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa dvorotsa yayo kunye ipaka ngeenxa zonke. Ukuze benze oku, la magcisa aphambili yaseYurophu kunye nabayili bezakhiwo babandakanywe. Nakoovimba kunye park lomculo wangena ilixa ngexesha layo. Long kokufa uKumkanikazi Dowager Pavlovsk Park emva itsale ingqalelo yaye indawo apho wayekuthanda ukuchitha ixesha abaphulaphuli enkundleni. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, nzala kuye baqala ukuncipha, kunye Pavlovsk waqalisa ukuba bawele emaxongo kakhulu. Nzima kule ihlomela yeengcungcu kwengqukuva yajika ixesha eSoviet. Emva kokuba revolution, lolondolozo lwembali ndenziwa uchitha kwamalweyile ngendlela mali. Kodwa ke ezichaphazeleke epakini ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad. Pavlovsk ukho kwindawo yomsebenzi German. Zininzi izinto zaye baphanga ngamaNazi. Kodwa Pavlovsk Park kunye Palace yabuyiselwa emva kwemfazwe. Nangona umonakalo ezibangele.

Pavlovsk Park. mode

Namhlanje epakini ebuyiselwa uhlobo yayo yoqobo kunye iyafumaneka kuluntu ukusuka 10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukusa kuOktobha intlawulo yokungena ukusukela ngoNovemba - kuhlawulwa kuphela ngeempela-veki. ixabiso ngamatikiti - 150 engange kubantu abadala kunye engange-80 abantwana. Zenzeka isebenza inkqubo ngezaphulelo kunye namalungelo. NgoLwesihlanu kunye ngoMvulo wokuqala kwinyanga nganye Pavlovsky park uvaliwe iindwendwe.