Osteosclerosis - ntoni na? osteosclerosis Subchondral: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Osteosclerosis - ukuze ngokuba utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kubume ithambo. Senzeka iSifo abantu abadala, midlalo hayi kuphela. Yintoni ekwenyukeni ezi nkqubo emzimbeni?

Yintoni osteosclerosis?

Osteosclerosis - ntoni na? Esi sifo bone, apho kuboniswa isakhiwo mninzi enamandla, kwakunye ukuvala lomsele medullary umthamo. Xa uhlobo kakhulu kwinkqubo kukho ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo lomsele medullary, lo ithambo uba isakhiwo eyohlobo olulodwa.

Yenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka yokujikeleza, ubukho yamathumba okanye izifo ezingapheliyo. X-ray picture - ndlela kuphela ukugqiba sifo ukuba unesifo. On radiographs yeendawo ithambo nale mnyama kuthelekiswa ithambo esempilweni. Xa kuqwalaselwa ithambo onesifo mfanekiso zikhangeleka bomelele, kodwa kwale mvakalelo unenkohliso. Osteosclerosis kunciphisa luthambe amathambo, imisebenzi yabo ezisemgangathweni mechanical, ukwanda ubu.

iintlobo osteosclerosis

Ukwahlula osteosclerosis eyendawo:

1. Local. Plot osteosclerosis indawo encinane becala amathambo aphukileyo.
2. Limited. Phuhlisa kumda ophakathi ithambo esempilweni kunye njengokhamba ukudumba ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngegcushuwa okanye osteomyelitis.
3. Common - iveza amathambo omnye okanye ngaphezulu imilenze.
4. System. Esafunyanwa ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo indalo, kuquka yemfuza. Uzakoyisa onke amathambo lubekwa.

Osteosclerosis ke zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili, kuxhomekeke ityala layo:

1. Bokuphila. Phuhlisa ebuntwaneni, kwinkqubo ukusekwa kunye nokukhula ngamathambo. Isizathu - nophuhliso amathambo naso.
2. Posttraumatic. Pathology waphawula ekuphiliseni kwamathambo, kodwa kwiinkqubo ukudumba ukuba Ndiyijike isakhiwo ijwabu ithambo.
3. Lovukelo. Ukwenzeka osteosclerosis impendulo iinkqubo ithumba, kwaye kwakhona ibangele kwiimpembelelo yityhefu kwi emzimbeni.

Kuxhomekeka imvelaphi sifo:

• bekhubazekile;
• okufunekayo.

Izinto ezibangela ngesimilo yemfuza

Ngaba uthini malunga nesifo osteosclerosis ukuba yinkolelo lwezidumbu, agqwetha amathambo esempilweni. Asinto sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa lisebenza wabona nezinye izifo. ibangelwe inokuba isifo amafa:

1. hyperostosis aphilisayo (disease Leri i-). skeleton azalwa ebonisa ekwandeni isabelo kwamathambo. Nakujoliso olutsha of osteosclerosis nazo kule iimbambo, omqolo, umhlathi ephantsi. Obubonakala: ukudinwa, iintlungu, ubuthathaka, ukungakwazi flexion kunye nokwandiswa amalungu.
2. bamathambo Marble (osteopetrosis). Le ngezifo zofuzo enzima. Inokwenzeka ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, okanye iminyaka elishumi. Ehamba hydrocephalus (amanzi phezu ubuchopho), abakhubazeke zophuhliso, ukuva kunye nombono, isibindi zikhulisiwe udakada. Abantwana abaphethwe igazi kakhulu, osteosclerosis systemic, ukuba ningatyhafi kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kunye waphuka rhoqo.
3. Osteopoikilosis. isifo genetic amathambo, nto leyo sikhatshwa nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi osteosclerosis. Akukho mpawu hayi ukuzibonakalisa, oko ibhaqwe emva fluoroscopy.
4. Dizosteoskleroz. Ebonakalisa besebancinane. Iimpawu eziphambili: ukungakhuli, uphuhliso kakuhle kwamazinyo, inkqubo osteosclerosis, ukukhubazeka, ukungaboni.
5. Pycnodysostosis. Ezimandundu, Sithole esemncinane. Iimpawu uphawu: Abantwana barhuqe emva kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni, Uyifinyezile izandla, waphula kulwakhiwo skeleton yobuso, amazinyo, osteosclerosis liqulunqe inkqubo, kukho yamophula rhoqo zophendlo lwezifo.
6. isifo Paget kaThixo (deforming osteitis). Ehamba ukutshatyalaliswa ithambo. Ithambo izuza isakhiwo kaMoses nakujoliso olutsha osteosclerosis kwamathambo, ulula kakhulu kwaye bewenza zaphuka.

Oonobangela ngesimilo ezifunyenwe

• izifo bone. Ukudumba wethambo okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko usuleleko, soloko ilandelwa yi osteosclerosis zasekuhlaleni, apho ukuvela umda kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo yaye isempilweni. Ebonakalisa ngayo izifo ezifana osteomyelitis ezondeleyo Garre, negcushuwa, ithumba Broddi, isifo sephepha ethanjeni.
• Ukwenzakala amathambo, a xi enkulu amalungu lomqolo.
• Iziphumo umzimba izinto eziyityhefu.
• Imihlaza ukunika Ukudlulela namathambo.

Ngoko ke, osteosclerosis - ntoni na? Le ngezifo esiqwini ithambo, okuhambisana ezahlukeneyo izifo ithambo, naso okanye lufundiwe.

zesifo osteosclerosis

iimpawu ze osteosclerosis hayi. Umntu va ukudinwa, wadinwa ukuhamba, kodwa kusenokuba iimpawu nasiphi na isifo, ngoko une osteosclerosis bone kunokuba kuphela ngokwenza i X-ray. uphawu Isilumkiso abe yinxalenye waphuka lomzimba. Isikakhulu sifo ifumaneka kwazenzekela lokufunyaniswa nezinye izifo. Ukuba umntu ogula sisifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, oko kudla kunye osteosclerosis kunye.

osteosclerosis subchondral

osteosclerosis Subchondral - uhlobo luqhelekileyo ngophawu kwithishyu. Le yenye mpawu ziphambili izifo izixhobo weentshukumo njengoko osteochondrosis kunye arthrosis. Bone Ukujiya lwenzeka kwi imida kunye neendawo nachaphazelekayo komtshiso oko. Umda kwakhe uba yomqolo, umqolo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo womlomo wesibeleko kunye empontshwa, kunye namalungu - amadolo, iinyonga, iminwe.

gama subchondral ngokwalo lithetha "subchondral". Bone phantsi intlala yonakele uyagangatheka, ikhula kunye neziqu ixesha kwakhiwa - osteophytes. In isanda, ukuba abathanga zibonisa ukuhanjwa intlungu zabangela ngokugoba, yaye ekugqibeleni ingenza kube nzima ukuba balunqhele flexion ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nokwandiswa. Ukuba iinkqubo yezifo kwenzeka yomqolo, imin osteosclerosis amacwecwe ekupheleni, ezithi zibekwe phakathi idiskhi vertebra yomzimba wakhe.

Izinto ezibangela osteosclerosis subchondral

Ekubeni osteosclerosis subchondral kubonisa ehamba osteoarthritis nezifo idiskhi sisiba mandundu, yaye oonobangela elilinganayo zabo;

• yokutya engekho mpilweni kwaye utyebile.
• utshintsho ezinxulumene-Age.
• An nezici sokwazi.
• umthambo kuRebheka ngexesha emsebenzini okanye umthambo, ukwenzakala rhoqo ukuze amalungu.
• umzimba, ahlale kwindawo kugula ixesha elide.
• inkqubo yonyango.
• isifo sentliziyo, igazi disorder.
• uphuhliso samathambo okanye ngezifo of mass dystrophy.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango.

Iimpawu osteosclerosis subchondral

Iimpawu osteosclerosis subchondral ixhomekeke sifo, onisa, ukoyiswa indalo, bawayo kunye nobunzima, ukuba zikhona. Ngelo kusekwangoko akukho ubungqina obucacileyo. Ukuba le nkqubo yenzelwe amalungu, oko kungabangela deformation alo mlenze. Osteosclerosis vertebra engaveli, ide iba unobangela osteophytes (Amahlathi ezingaqhelekanga kwi ithambo), ngoko kukho intlungu nokuphazamiseka luvo, oku kwenzeka ngenxa ubunzima yenkqubo imoto kunye luvo ngozipho. Izigulane ubuhlungu rhoqo kwi entanyeni okanye emva elisezantsi. Obunzima, sigaba advanced iba unobangela kwizaphuko vertebral, omnye afune ilahleko zempilo.

amalungu omzimba

Osteosclerosis iindawo articular yokugubungela sinamathambo ibekwe phantsi intlala ehlangeneyo. Unobangela oqhelekileyo yokwenzakala ntsebenziswano amandla ngokusisigxina okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, ebangela samathambo, yaye ngenxa osteosclerosis. Enye imbangela - ukwaluphala. Intlala Unxiba phantsi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye oku kukhokelela ukugangatheka welungu ithambo.

Amalunga osteosclerosis akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kwibakala lokuqala, kodwa kunye nophuhliso ngezifo kunye indawo umphezulu banda wazigquma ubuhlungu phantsi komthwalo, ehamba, leyo ziyaphela xa joint na ukuphumla. Xa sesihambe ngakumbi iintlungu njalo kunye imithwalo nokunciphisa musa zinyamalale.

Unyango lwe osteosclerosis subchondral

Phatha kuloo ndawo ukuya sifo ezibangele ukuba uphuhliso osteosclerosis kuqala, uze ukwenze oko xa nisaqala zesi sifo. izifo Treatment abondliwa ayiyi kunika iziphumo, ze ivumele kuphela ukuba amise okanye isantya intshabalalo. Ingxaki kukuba ezi zifo musa ukuba loo nto kwisigulana, Hamba uye kwagqirha, a swi ungxamile. Kodwa ke ukusuka kwangethuba isifo eso, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nayo. Xa sithetha ngaye osteosclerosis, unyango yayo kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye neentlungu (ukuba kuyimfuneko) iziyobisi. Ugqirha unakho linyanzelise amayeza ezongezelelweyo ngokungqinelana iimpawu ezikhoyo, umz, zikwenze aqaqambayo.

Emva ukususwa unyango kubuhlungu ifakiwe ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, unyango umyalezo. Kwakhona wasebenzisa ukuyifundisa ekufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo imithetho, kakuhle, ngaphandle sithwalisa joint abachaphazelekayo, kodwa anike uluhlu olupheleleyo sentshukumo. Ukuba osteosclerosis kudala kwaye sele unike ingxaki ezifana osteophytes, akakwazi yokuzifumana (kuphela indlela kunokwenzeka ngotyando), ngoko unyango lujoliswe sigcine nokushukumisa entlanganweni.

Prevention of bamathambo

Unyango olungcono - luthintelo. Kwaye ukuze uwunike, kufuneka sazi yonke into osteosclerosis, yintoni na noko kubizwa. Eyona engundoqo imithetho yothintelo:

• Usebenzisa. indlela UMSI yokuphila yingozi amalungu yomqolo, kwakunye imithwalo enzima ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa ukubonisa ekhethiweyo kakuhle kuphucula ukwenziwa komsebenzi kanye isakheko ethanjeni uzinzise igazi, musa ukunika intlala articular leyo thinned andabikho umsebenzi wayo ophambili - intshukumo. Umzekelo, nokubaleka na kuthintelo lwe samathambo, yaye ngenxa yoko, osteosclerosis. Ukongeza, indlela esebenzayo akayi kuvumela kuvela utyebile, nto leyo utshaba gqitha amalungu yomqolo, kunye nempilo jikelele.
• Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu amandla. Bonke utye ukutya kuchaphazela umzimba kakuhle okanye kakubi. Bayakwazi ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani radicals ezamahala elonakalisileyo amalunga, ukususa okanye ukubangele komtshiso oko.
• Ngenyameko uphulaphule emzimbeni wakho. Kuyo nayiphi na mizwa ekhathazayo ukulinda de pass ngokwayo, kodwa ukubona ugqirha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, abangalupasanga uviwo, ukwenzela ukuba ukubaleka yinkqubo vuhlayiseki yingozi.