Okuhambisa Group.

okuhambisa Group - inkqubo apho impefumlelwano izezona zentlalo nezengqondo (izizathu) enokuthi ibe nefuthe ukuziphatha kwabantu ezenza eli qela. Eli gama Kurt Lewin kuqaliswa ngo-1934 kwizifundo amayeza, ezifana ngengqondo, nonyango lwengqondo. Injongo kunye ingcamango yokuba unyango iqela ayikho kuphela ngokusekwa qela yentsebenziswano, kodwa iimfuno weqela kunye ngalinye ngabantu enqila kuphuhliso kakuhle wabuya wachacha.

okuhambisa Group ngokwemibandela yahlulwe izigaba ezithathu eziphambili:

1) linyathelo sokuthobela;

2) linyathelo lophawu;

3) anike inyathelo.

Xa nqanaba zamalungu eqela yokuthobela kuqala lunganikezela kwimpembelelo ngabanye ngabanye, lonke iqela lonke kunye nogqirha. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, baye baqalisa ukuya kwisikhundla unconscious yokuzikhusela hlabathi yabo ngaphakathi, ukukhusela kubudlelwane neurosis okanye enye kwenye ingxaki ngokwasengqondweni sicwangciso, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba eli qela. Noko ke, nangoku musa ukwamkela ezivela ngaphandle kunye nezimvo, kwaye ekuqaleni nje ukuba umntu athathe ukhuseleko lwabo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle uthabathe loo mithetho kunye nomsebenzi nemimiselo kwiqela, leyo zanikezelwa ngk .. Iqala ukuphuhlisa ngokuzithandela, kodwa ke commonality olusesikweni kuphela phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Kodwa ekubeni abantu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inkqubo lohlengahlengiso engqondweni kukubaleka ngalinye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo.

Xa nqanaba ngokuchonga nemiba iqela kuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwinkangeleko nokuzimisela kwamalungu eqela ngeke ngokusesikweni, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuqonda ukuva izimvo zabanye nokuxoxa nabo. Kweli nqanaba, asakhulayo zoluntu sikweni, imvo obuthile "thina" qela, nangona ezinye ukubambana ukwaliwa amalungu ngamanye iqela omnye komnye.

Xa nqanaba lenkqubo sabelo lwenzeka ukuthatha amalungu ngamanye iqela lwamaxabiso esele kwasekwa kwi zigaba ezidlulileyo ezifana yakhe, nokuba bazimisele ukuba usebenze kubomi babo obuqu egameni labo.

Ingcamango yokuba amandla omanyano lweqela ibandakanya imibandela efana luncedo kwezonyango njenge icebiso lethemba, umanyano kweli qela, eshwankathela neqela, ukunika ulwazi kwabanye, ukufunda nomntu, ukudluliselwa ezininzi, uphuhliso lwezakhono zokunxibelelana nabanye, simulating indlela yokuziphatha umgangatho.

Cinga ezinye zezi, Kakade ke, izinto nenzuzo:

Nobumbano. Practice lubonise ukuba uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba okuba ukuqaqanjelwa lilolo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo, yenza abantu ingqiqo engelutho, ukungakhuseleki, ixhala phezulu. amandla Group ivumela ukuba asuse unobangela, ezizezi imvakalelo bubulolo, kuba ngaloo maqela eziye zaqulunqwa ngempumelelo, kukho affilyatsiya - uzive ubandakanyeka kuluntu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ingqiqo yokhuseleko kunye nokuboniswa ixhala kungaphela ngokupheleleyo.

Yenze ithemba. Kuyenzeka ukuba iimfuno qela bamanyene abo bantu nje kuphela kuba nempembelelo entle enye kwenye, kodwa abo ngokungalunganga ezichaphazela, ehlise ukuzithemba, bahlal ukuwisa kugxeka. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha iqela leengcali kufuneka silumke kakhulu yaye athathele ingqalelo ukhetho ngabanye isigulane ngasinye.

Gabalala. Le effect kusondele kakhulu ifuthe lomanyano, ukususela ukukhethwa yeqela oogqirha akhokelwa izinto eziqhelekileyo amalungu eqela elithile ngalinye. Xa nxaxheba zibona abantu abaneengxaki ezifanayo, imvakalelo ubulolo ubalekela, kukho ithemba, yaye kunye nabo kuya kwandisa amathuba empumelelo unyango.