Nozipho Square - intliziyo Kiev

Isikwere lidala Kiev - wesidlo, ndazibamba ngexesha elifanayo. Indlela ukufika Sophia Square? Zeziphi iingongoma umdla ibekwe kuyo? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

iindawo ezininzi umdla ndoqhayisa Kiev. Nozipho Square - omnye izinto eziphambili kuluhlu lwe zonke umkhenkethi. Apha St. Sophia Cathedral kunye nenqaba intsimbi obubalaseleyo, lo lesikhumbuzo Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu kunye nezinye iindawo.

Nozipho Square - intliziyo Kiev

Ngo-1036 kule ndawo umkhosi wamoyisa Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. Imbeko esi siganeko sibalulekileyo Prince of Kiev wayalela ulwakhiwo yecawa iyingangamsha. Ngakuye apho kwaye ndawo, ngelo yokuqala ngokuba Kiev Endala.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI kwi sayithi wenziwe Veche (iindibano ezithandwayo), ukuba balungiselele ezindabeni rhoqo. Kwaba apha ukuba abantu Kiev yaye yafezekiswa umkhosi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ngexesha Liberation War abantu Ukrainian iminyaka 1648-1654. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX isikwere got igama layo ngoku waza waba St Sophia (St. uSophia).

iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zembali senzeka apha kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwi kwebhokisi iye yamkelwa ngokusesikweni III Iphela, evakalisa Abantu Ukrainian Republic. Esi siganeko senzeka ngowe-1917. Ngowe-1990 indawo Sofievskaya waba njengesiqalo ekuthiwa-chain ephilileyo enxulumene eLvov naseKiev. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe ubuncinane million 1!

Nozipho Square: ukuba indlela apho

Namhlanje le ndawo kuyo iholide owuthandayo abantu of Kiev kunye neendwendwe. Le ise kwisithili Shevchenko, ngaphakathi endala (phezulu) umzi, phakathi kwisitrato Vladimir St Nozipho Cathedral.

Ukuze kufikelelwe kule ndawo ulula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukufumana kwisikhululo metro "Gate Golden" (umgca oluhlaza) kwaye kuhamba malunga 700 ukuya emantla esitratweni, uVladimir. Apha ungenza kwakhona ukukhwela ebhasini (inombolo 16 okanye 18).

Kukho omnye, indlela bumane ukufika eSt uSophia kaThixo. Ukuze wenze oku, umele usehla kwisikhululo metro "Postal Square", ukhuphuke imoto intambo Cathedral eSt Michael i-Golden-eyakhiwe Vladimir nokudlulisela yokuhamba kule ndawo.

St. Sophia Cathedral - ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo yamandulo

Ethetha Nozipho Square, singasathethi ke Cathedral, ibekwe ngaphakathi komgama ukuhamba. Esi sakhiwo omangalisayo uthengwayo yeyomnye omdala kwaye eyona iphambili eYurophu. Nozipho Cathedral ndawonye zonke izakhiwo kwayijikeleza kwisakhiwo bokwakha iqukiwe UNESCO World List Heritage.

"Zokwakha Tale" - nantso indlela ngomdla sichaza le yecawa ngomnye ethnographers mihla Ukrainian. Ku yakhiwa yesandla seengcibi aseByzantium kwinkulungwane XI. Nangona usuku ngqo wokwakha ayaziwa ukuba izazinzulu nabaphandi. Ngokutsho yemihla ( "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka"), oku kwenzeka ngo-1037. Kodwa baninzi abantu beluthandabuza loo mhla, njengoko ngelo xesha, yona le Nestor umkhumbuzi, wamiswa iqela nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu neetempile of Kiev yamandulo. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni. Kungenzeka phantsi 1037 umbhali wayebhekisela ngexesha ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa zonke ezi zakhiwo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaphengululi lubonisa imihla eziliqela isiseko St. Nozipho Cathedral: 1011, 1017 okanye 1022.

Intsimbi ende oluxandileyo, uthathwa omelene isikwere, yakhiwa kakhulu kamva - kwinkulungwane XVIII, ngemihla ka Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Ekuqaleni emithathu-tiered. Kamva, kwinkulungwane ye-19, waleke phezu kwenqanaba yesine Tower yentsimbi. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 76.

Kwi intsimbi enqabeni yecawa na intsimbi, "Mazeppa", niyathandana ukususela XVIII kwinkulungwane efanayo. Lelona likhulu phakathi iintsimbi ezindala Ukraine. Ubukhulu bayo - leemitha malunga enye enesiqingatha.

Amanye zodumo kule ndawo

Le yesibini ekhonyayo Nozipho Square i oqingqiweyo Ukrainian Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, eyasekwa ngo-1888. Nale lesikhumbuzo kunxulumene omnye kakhulu ilejendi umdla. Bathi ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekuqaleni zifakelwe ukuze iNtonga Khmelnitsky walathe ku Warsaw. Noko ke, kule imeko inxalenye zehashe angasemva wajika malunga kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Kiev - Michael Cathedral. Le Umfanekiso landise, kwaye ngoku kusongela melly hetman iNtonga yabo kwicala lasemantla - kwicala nokuba eMoscow, okanye Sweden.

Nozipho Square - indawo engcwele ngenxa eKiev. Iyaziwa yonke boyisa aloo mzi, into yokuqala ezame ukuyifaka kwi iibhanile zabo, okanye iisimboli ezikhumbuzo. Ngenxa yoko, ngoFebruwari 1919 iiBolsheviks nisithimbile dolophu, kanye ezifakwe Nozipho Square kwengeniso of uLenin noTrotsky, kwaye bavelisa obelisk, "Uzuko Oktobha!" (Ngamaplanga). Kamva yatshatyalaliswa emhlophe, kuyo Kiev iinyanga ezintandathu.

Ekuphetheni ...

Nozipho Square - esikhulu, kodwa hayi bamakhazikhazi, magingxigingxi yaye ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha ovalelweyo. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XI yaye ukususela ngoko iye wambona lukhulu. Namhlanje isikwere ezifana wayehambahamba wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha. Ingakumbi entle iba ebusuku - zizikhanyiso ukhanyiso ngokuhlwa.