Novocherkassk GRES and GRES Yayvinskaya iyasebenza inkunkuma

Novocherkassk GRES ibekwe km 53 ukusuka Rostov-on-Don. abasebenzisi bombane ikakhulu kummandla mpuma kunye North neAsia.

Novocherkassk GRES lwenzelwe umthamo 2400 MW, kunye neeyunithi ngamandla abasibhozo 300 MW nganye. Ubushushu namandla - 75 Gcal / h. Amacebiso uyilo eyahlukileyo: 3x100 MW, 4h150, 4x200 (yaye bema 6h300 MW). Kamva siye sagqiba ukwakha iiyunithi ezimbini (300 MW). fuels Project - amalahle okanye yegesi reserve amafutha - oil amafutha. Namhlanje Novocherkassk GRES - kuphela iyasebenza inkunkuma evela emalahleni kwemigodi kunye nokuhlamba yamalahle (ebizwa ngokuba yi-culm (eluthulini, udaka)).

Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1956 kwaye ihlobo ka 1965 sele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweyunithi yokuqala. Isantya yeminyaka-7 zilandelayo zokwakha - 1 unit ngonyaka ngamnye. Ebusika 1972 - zigqityiwe 1973 iminyaka yokwakha. Ngo-2000, yombhobho igqityiwe kwaye iiyunithi ezimbini batshintshelwa igesi, nabanye baqhubeka ukutshisa oyile namalahle uthuli. Ngo-2007 siye saqalisa ulwakhiwo unit lesithoba. Xa block isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa Russian le elijikeleza ebhedini fluidized. Le ubuchwepheshe ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho yaseYurophu ngokukhutshelwa. Qala le yunithi ucwangciselwe Disemba 2014 ngeekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwisikhululo kwilali Don for zobunjineli amandla kwakhiwa. Okwangoku, esi sikhululo bamshiya elalini, eshiya abemi balo ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo.

Novocherkassk GRES esoloko ziphuculwa. Ngo-2011, siye wagqiba ngokutsha kwezityalo zokucoca amanzi Don amanzi. Le nkqubo intsha iya usebenzise ubuchwepheshe ndizayo. Ngaphambi kule ngamanzi okuhlamba ngenxa boilers zoomatshini, okt. E. ecociweyo ithunyelwe, kunye nokucoca imichiza kamva zaziswa, kwaye ngoku ishiywe (kwaye kwakhona le reagent). Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iimpembelelo zabantu kwindalo sabemi besixeko ka Novocherkassk kunye nommandla lonke. Langoku zokuhlanjululwa negesi. Qala phezulu i yesihlanu omtsha electrostatic, iibhloko yesixhenxe neyesibhozo (ngenxa iqondo zokuhlanjululwa landile ukuya 99,5%).

Yayvinskaya Power Plant yakhiwa kufuphi kuloo dolophana Yaiva kummandla Perm. Kokwabo ndizixhalabise "E.On" evela eJamani. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1955 Ngo-1963 kaloku kwibloko yokuqala, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - abasele ezintathu. iiyunithi station Power 1 016 MW, ubushushu - 49 Gcal / h. fuels Project - amalahle Kizel kunye Kuznetsk isitya. Ukususela ngo-1987, le izibaso eziphambili - igesi yendalo. May 28, 2013 waqala ukutshisa irhasi ezinxulumene ezivela kwiinkalo eziphethwe yi OOO "LUKOIL-Perm". Power Plant sibonelela mmandla kunye Verkhnekamsky lweshishini Berezniki-Solikamsk hub mveliso. Njengenxalenye kwesikhululo ngo-2011, ukusebenza iyunithi igesi yendalo odityanisiweyo-umjikelo omtsha 425 MW kahle eliphezulu. De 2022 Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ezinxulumene iza kwandiswa ukuya 95%. Yayvinskaya GRES - ezintsha kwi Russian Federation, leyo yadluliselwa ukusetyenziswa wabonwa. gas ezinxulumene uya kuhamba ezikweni ngaphandle pretreatment.

AseStavropol GRES - ngengeniso, ibekwe Solnechnodolsk aseStavropol Territory. Its amandla - 2400 MW, ubushushu - 220 Gcal / h. fuels Project - igesi yendalo, emva likaxakeka - oyile. Isabelo TPP kwi amandla amathuba ye North Caucasus - 25%. Imiqulu zokuvelisa amandla we - 35%. Eyokuqala iiyunithi MW ezisibhozo 300 yaphehlelelwa ngowama-1975 kwaye yokugqibela omnye - ngo-1983.

Kwiminyaka ezayo, kuya kuqalisa ukwakha iyunithi entsha amandla 420 MW. Le yunithi kumjikelo ukusebenza odityanisiweyo we malunga 58-60% (vs. oqhubayo wokusebenza ka-33% power). Block ukuqala ngo-2016, apho kuya ukunciphisa sokuqukuqela serhasi, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane, zegesi ulwelo kunye ukukhutshwa amanzi ashushu. amandla ngokugqithiseleyo ziya kuthengiswa eGeorgia kunye Azerbaijan. Ngo-2007 - 2009 kwiminyaka bekufanele ukwandisa TPP phakathi zaziibloko ezimbini 800 MW, kodwa ngenxa ngumahluko umthengi nabakhi emsebenzini yayiphazamisekile. umthetho wogrogriso kwi Baksan mveliso yezityalo kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba iphinde indawo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko TPP. Wakha ehlanganisiweyo inkqubo imigca eziliqela banqande abagrogrisi GRES.