Amazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho: Inkcazo kunye zahluke neempawu

Njengoko usazi, kukho imifuziselo ezimbini ezisisiseko kwezoqoqosho: umyalelo kunye nemarike. Umyalelo (acwangcisiweyo) Uqoqosho luphawulwa kumgaqo ngurhulumente ngqo iinkqubo lwezoqoqosho emarikeni luphawulwa ukuncitshiswa yokungenelela yolawulo kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho babahlali. isikhundla esiPhakathi kuhlala ngamazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Amazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho - kuwudla okwangoku endleleni ukusuka kwimo okucwangcisa umsebenzi wokufama emarikeni. Enyanisweni, ithi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, emva ekuweni imodeli lemarike abanyuliweyo. Ngoko ke, onke amazwe USSR, ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, Belarus - kwilizwe kuqoqosho yenguqu. Bona luphawulwa ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso loqoqosho emva kwethuba inkqubo yocwangciso lobunzima (enyanisweni, ngenxa yokusilela kukarhulumente ukuba ukucwangcisela ubomi bezoqoqosho lonke likarhulumente, yaye kwakukho sokonakalisa i-Union), ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini amatsha, nokuphucula imigangatho yokuphila, imivuzo, kubulawe yorhwebo intsilelo njalo njalo. Uqoqosho uba luvuleleka, ngaphakathi nangaphandle - nto leyo ithetha ukuba nje koosomashishini, abahlali bafumana iqondo elikhulu inkululeko ekudaleni nasekuphuhliseni amashishini abo abolunye uhlanga babe nethuba nokutyala imali zabo ezikhoyo kwizibonelelo kunye neenkampani kweli lizwe .

Njengomgaqo, kumazwe anoqoqosho akutshintsho kutsale ingqalelo bhetele ukusuka amaqumrhu amazwe onqwenela ukwenza utyalo-ekuthiwa-ngqo uqoqosho kula mazwe. Isizathu soku umdla ukwandisa na ithuba utyalo-mali ethe xhaxhe, leyo esingenakucaciswa inyathelo lomthetho yemfuno nonikezelo. Capital - lo esifanayo, kwakunye nezinto ekrwada kunye nabasebenzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho urhwebo, yaye ixabiso layo yipesenteji imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Kakade ke, xa kwiimarike zenkunzi lamazwe phambili, kukho sele ezinye kwintsalela yayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isivuno yayo liphantsi kakhulu (umzekelo, unako ukukhonza inzala ngayo iibhanki amazwe kunqabile idlula 3-4 pesenti ngamnye ngonyaka). Ngelo xesha, xa kukho ukunqongophala ebalulekileyo capital kukho kumazwe kuqoqosho lotshintsho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izinga inzuzo iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali kuya kubakho aphezulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu yamazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho kuquka ezinye iimpawu ezimbi: ezithile ngokwezinga ngokukhawuleza, apho umahluko phakathi aneengeniso kwezityebi namahlwempu phakathi amashumi amakhulu amaxesha. Ngaphezu koko, lo zopolitiko nezentlalo ukungazinzi langoku, amathuba aphezulu lweemfazwe, ukwanda kwezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabanye. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba amazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho ukuze kubalulwa inkqubo abangafezekanga engazinzanga nomthetho wesizwe, esenokuba nzima ukuqonda abatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe abaye bakhetha amazwe esitalini ngakumbi malunga nomlinganiselo ophantsi ukubuya.

Imisebenzi ephambili urhulumente akutshintsho kufuneka ube:

Kwinkalo lwentlalo - ukuqinisekisa ulingano kunye nozinzo, ukuze ukunciphisa ungquzulwano kumhlaba zentlalo, ukunyamekela amacandelo asesichengeni yabantu (ipension, yokufunda, nokungasebenzi);

Kwinkalo yezoqoqosho - ukuphuculwa zotyalo nomtsalane kurhulumente, bephethe inkqubo yezomthetho (kubandakanywa kwicandelo irhafu) ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zabatyali-mali bangaphandle nxamnye utshintsho kumthetho kunye nenkqubo yerhafu ixesha elide.