Theory Modern noqoqosho economics.

theory lwezoqeqesho esinye sezifundo ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho. sikhokelo phakathi banikwa postulates bulumko, kwakunye nemiqathango, kukho uphando olunzulu emarikeni. Ngengqiqo emxinwa, isigama ingcamango kwezoqoqosho ibandakanya isethi imigaqo ukunceda wena ukhethe ndlela isebenzayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno mda usebenzisa angathathi ntweni. Ngamanye amazwi, ulawulo jikelele, esiquka ezininzi izikolo kunye nemisinga.

Science kuthatha imvelaphi yayo BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu kwiqela amazwe East Ancient. ezikhumbuzo yamandulo ingcamango koqoqosho babonwa "Laws of Manu" of India yamandulo. Negalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso wanika uPlato noAristotle. Kwabiwe kunye izazinzulu yongezwe babecinga zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike eRoma yamandulo.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili inzululwazi umzekelo lomzobo, theory okt kwezoqoqosho ukuthwala imifuziselo eyahlukileyo efuna ukucacisa inkqubo ethile. Big ukukwazi indima nolwemozulu ukuqikelela ekuhambeni yeenkqubo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi rhoqo imisela koshishino lwe imfundiso ethile.

Njengoko theory zoqoqosho esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi uphuhliso iingcebiso eziluncedo:

• nokwehla kwezinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso;
• ukukhula GDP;
• noun cost;
• uphuhliso ezahlumeneyo.

Le inzululwazi lunamandla, ngaphakathi kwayo basoloko kukho theory elitsha loqoqosho zincediswe endala. Le nkqubo ingenakunqandwa ezinxulumene notshintsho rhoqo emarikeni. Umkhondo nokuhlalutya iinguqulelo ezinjalo nge bemilo yembali yenzelwe History of Economic Thought.

Ngengqiqo lwehlabathi, zonke iingcamango nezoqoqosho njengoko lo msebenzi ezininzi ngokuchanileyo ukugqithisa uqoqosho yokwenene, ukucacisa utshintsho kunye ezinxaxhileyo.

theory Modern ezoqoqosho:

• Neo-Keynesianism - izikolo imfundiso yoqoqosho olukhulu, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi Dzhona Keynsa.
• Monetarism - yoqoqosho olukhulu imfundiso iqwalasela lilitye lesiseko isixa kwezoqoqosho semali ejikeleza. Yena wabeka isiseko kwithiyori kaNobel Milton Friedman.
• theory zeziko New - nemfundiso icakaca amaziko nezentlalo bemilo kwethiyori kwezoqoqosho. bedidekile amaninzi kunye institutionalism, kodwa unxulumano ngqo phakathi kwezi mfundiso apho.
• School Austria (aka Vienna, Psychological) - indlela, ukuze ukugcina izimiso liberalism kwezoqoqosho: imiqathango inkululeko zentengiselwano, ukunciphisa ngoncedo kurhulumente kuqoqosho. Ngokutsho indlela yesikolo Vienna, uqoqosho kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuhlalutya injongosenzi (umbuzo yethuba bokwenyani-uqikelelo) ngenxa yobuninzi zinto zijongwayo kunye nohlobo oluntsonkothileyo yokuziphatha yezoqoqosho yabantu.
• Inkqubo yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko amatsha - elinye ukuzilolonga ezininzi uphando ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwethiyori zoqoqosho zale mihla, hlaziya indlela yokuziphatha kwe abezopolitiko, amagosa, eendaba kunye kubavoti ngokusebenzisa bemilo yemarike kunye noqoqosho. Kwisithuba sikhokelo, kukho eli ligatya ingqiqo ka "karhulumente efanelekileyo", nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba anyamekele abemi. Le mbono ithetha ukuba ukuphikisana phakathi nxaxheba kule nkqubo - unobangela urhwaphilizo.