Yabemi Belgorod. Inani labantu Belgorod

Belgorod sisixeko Russian mihla. Ise-mpuma eYurophu. Yeyona iziko kwezolawulo neyoqoqosho yommandla Belgorod. I-capital kumgama km 700. Ilungelo wahlamba isebe Don. Akhiwe kufutshane nomda Ukraine (40 km).

Ukuba Belgorod ubuzwe

Yokuqala ekwahlala ibisekelwe indawo yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba emantla, ephakathi imilambo Seversky Donets kunye Vezelitsy. Kule ntaba ndawo nokuxubana wayephila ngexesha inkcubeko Romenskaya. Noko ke, ngenkulungwane ye-10 iilali zabo baphangwe itshiswe kwi Pechenegs.
Foundation yesixeko sabekwa 1593. Oku kungqinwa ngemisebenzi emininzi mbali Russian angaphandle. Xeshikweni abemi besixeko Belgorod yayiquka northerners yaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa Ashera kunye namaGrike. Noko ke, kwiincwadi ezininzi eSoviet isiseko zokuhlala mihla busuka emva Septemba 1596. Emva koko, ukumkani 11 Fyodor Ivanovich isalelo kwi kokudala yinqaba umda ekupheleni komzi.

Ukususela ngo-1658 isixeko yaba liziko le ndawo yolawulo. Kukho nto kwakuhlwa kwasekwa butho wakho. Emva koko kwenzeka into efanayo kunye nokwandiswa impahla le ngingqi ngeendleko yommandla Ukrainian. Ngenxa yoko, yayiyintoni yabemi Belgorod kule meko? Ababhali-mbali lo mbuzo ukunika iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba ukwandiswa kummandla abantu Ukrainian bemkile ezweni labo. Kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, phantse isiqingatha senani labemi yesixeko yaba Poltava. Mhlawumbi loo nto ngo-1708 Belgorod endangena kwiphondo Kiev.

imbali yanamhlanje

Ngo-1917 kwi kummandla kwamandla zeSoviet yasekwa. ke yathinjwa abahlali waseJamani elandelayo. Emva kwemfazwe, umnombo kwemida wegqitha nje emantla Belgorod. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko kwakhona yanikwa igunya Ukrainian. Ekupheleni kuka-1918 kule ndawo yonke yaba yinxalenye RSFSR ngenxa imisebenzi ngempumelelo kulwa i-Red Army.

kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, lo mzi waba iziko zesithili efanayo. Ngelo xesha, abemi Belgorod yayingabantu malunga 900 amawaka. Kangangethuba elide isixeko yafuduswa ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya kwelinye; kodwa ke igama. Ngowe-1935 waba iyunithi yolawulo ezimeleyo, kodwa kwafuneka ukuba angenise yiKomiti yesiGqeba Kursk.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kummandla wesixeko amadabi komsindo nxamnye bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini isithili ilawulwa yiJamani. Kwaba kuphela ngo-Agasti 1943, sentlanganisela umkhosi eSoviet ekugqibeleni ungaphumeleli yi imikhosi yotshaba. Ngexesha i Belgorod yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Wasinda kuphela izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezincinane. Ngasekupheleni 1950 abasemagunyeni wagqiba ukuba atshabalalise le ndawo yaba ixabiso enkulu yembali kummandla - Belgorod yesicelo. Namhlanje, endaweni yayo zigcinwa design wokulinganisa.

Isixeko mihla uphuhliso embindini kummandla Central Black Umhlaba of Russia zenzululwazi, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko.

ezindawo

Belgorod ukwakweli Central Russian inkangala. Umda lasekunene isixeko lumelwe Seversky Donets River. zokusonjululwa gama livela indawo yayo okuyo - White Mountain. Sinokuthi isixeko owakhelwe amathambeka yayo ecaleni lomlambo yezandyondyo Vezelki. Iqhele kumazantsi zokungqinga yabalindi endala. Kwimephu isixeko thaca uxande evuthelweyo kancinane, iimbombo ezo ibhekiswe iincam.

Belgorod nguye kwindawo emnyama umhlaba. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mimandla umda - amazwe ehlathini-emathafeni. Umbutho yengenanto kunye eziphakamileyo ukhukuliseko olungephi ukuya meters 200. Ngenxa yale nto Wakha umzi zonke ngokukhawuleza ephakamileyo kunyaka ngamnye.

Imozulu, baba ziingcathu. Yasebusika - ipholile ehlotyeni - imozulu eyomileyo eshushu. Ngenxa ngengingqi tyaba imimoya zinqabile. ukufuma Relative - 76%.

division zokuphatha

Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe kwisithili enkulu 2. imida Ezo eqalisiweyo 1990. East County bubonakaliswe kummandla Sverdlovsk. Eziwudibanisayo izitrato ngaphezu kwama-200 kunye iindlela, iinkampani malunga 400 kunye namaziko awohlukeneyo. labemi Belgorod kule ngingqi malunga 180 amawaka abantu. District Western iphantse 2 umphinda ngaphezu East. Uchazwa yi kwisithili Oktyabrsky. Kakhulu ngakumbi iindleko-kuphuhliswa. Oku kube nefuthe ngqo kwi Isalathi Izibalo inani. labantu Belgorod apha idlula 220 amawaka abantu.

Isithili ngasinye lalo ubushushu namandla izikhululo, amagunya kunye nebhajethi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwixa elizayo kunokwenzeka ukwahlula isithili sesithathu - yaseMzantsi. Isibakala sokuba esi sixeko rhoqo ngonyaka olukhulayo indawo, kwaye nalo labemi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Belgorod wadala 27 kumabhunga olawulo asekuhlaleni zamasekela. Onke la magunya zixhomekeke kwikomiti yesigqeba umzi.

Belgorod agglomeration

Lo umbutho lwesithuba eziqokelelwe kwiingingqi ezi-5. I inkulu kubo Korochansky kunye Belgorod. Kwakhona kummandla ombhaxa ziquka iindawo Borisov, Yakovlevsky kunye Shebekinsky. Ukongeza, loo mmandla lommandla kuquka iidolophu ezifana nengqiqo, Strelets, North, Oak, tee, Meyi, njl labemi iyonke zibandakanya namadlelo -. Abantu Malunga 600 amawaka. Kuba ukwanda ngokukhawuleza agglomeration imimandla ekhethekileyo sele yabelwe ngabasemagunyeni ka Belgorod ngenxa yokwakha ngamnye. Injongo yale nkqubo uphuhliso kwingingqi kunye kokuhlaliswa kweentsapho ezintsha. Xa ezinjalo iindawo imigca zezithuthi zikawonke sele ziqalisiwe, balungisa indlela. Minyaka le agglomeration amila 8-10 amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha ukwandisa kunye nesixeko Belgorod.

Abemi: Inombolo

Imozulu sisihle kule ngingqi, kwakunye bavela kweyiphi imo yezentlalo, ukuze eso sixeko batyelela rhoqo liSebe bahlali ezintsha. Ekuqaleni kuka-2014 Belgorod yaba yinxalenye izixeko ezininzi ezinabantu abaninzi 50 eRashiya.

Inani balapho ikhule kwaye ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Nkqu kwenkulungwane ye-19, abemi Belgorod yayingabantu 22.900. Inkoliso yabo abakumgangatho ophantsi, yaye kuphela yesithathu yayivela kwabemi uhlobo kunye nabathengi.

Ngo-2010, irekhodi ephawulwe umlinganiselo ukuzalwa - abantwana 3903. Nguwo ke lo nqanaba lisezantsi yokufa kwelo lizwe. Ukongeza, amanani yabantu ukwandisa kwaye ngenxa yokufika kwamanye amazwe ezisuka Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe lalisakuba yiSoviet. Ngo-2014, ezala kwakhona Ndothuswa - abantwana ngaphezu 5.200. Kwakhona Sehle izinga lokusweleka 0.7%. Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi Belgorod ngowe-2014? inombolo yakhe 379,5 amawaka abantu. Xa umlinganiselo wenzala elifanayo ngaphaya amanqaku 11.4. I-avareji yobudala - engama-40.

Inabantu Belgorod namhlanje

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2015 kuphela kwiziko wengingqi ratio labemi kunyuke nge-1.2%. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula impembelelo wenzala ngabantu. Yabemi Belgorod ekuqaleni 2015 yaba ngaphezulu kwe 384,4 amawaka abantu.

Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo ebhalwe neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu ezibalulekileyo. Ngokutsho manani, 47% zeentsana abantwana wesibini okanye olandelayo. ipesenti eseleyo bobabo iintsapho abatsha kunye nomntwana omnye. Izinga lokufa ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye kunciphisa kancinane. Ngu lowe-2015, abemi ngokutsho kuqikelelo preliminary yaba abantu malunga 386,5 amawaka. Namhlanje, esi sixeko inkqubo yokukhuthaza iintsapho abaselula ngokuzalwa abantwana kwesibini.

Yabemi Belgorod: amanani

Nakule yonke umzi neziphawuli demographic eyaziwa wawa izihlandlo 7 kuphela. Ngokutsiba kakhulu ezinkulu sabhalwa ngo-2002 xa bebonke Belgorod yayingabantu 337.000. Emva koko bawe rate ngaphaya 1.5%. Abemi lihlile xa kuthelekiswa no-2001 phantse 5000 abantu. Isizathu soku yaba sisixa esikhulu yinxalenye yokusebenza yabantu kwizixeko ezinkulu eRashiya naseUkraine.

Loo nto inika umdla iirekhodi yokuqala malunga phethu mmandla zenziwa ngo-1626. Emva koko labantu Belgorod yaba bantu 5000 kuphela. Inani liphantsi kwimbali yonke yomzi ngo-1801 - abemi 3462.

Inani labantu kummandla Belgorod

Population konga abantu malunga 57. / Km macala onke. Inani labemi 2015 ilingana kubantu abazizigidi 1,55. -Ezimbini kwezintathu itotali - abemi baloo mizi, kwaye abanye - kwiilali. Kubalulekile ukuphawula nemiba jikelele ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu kule minyaka 90 edlulileyo. Ngowe-1926, abemi lo mmandla abantu 896.000. Kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo, eli nani liye landa nge phantse-25%. Ngo-1970, inani eliqingqiweyo 1.3 million. Ngokubhekiselele nezalathisi ukufudukela, nabo khula kunyaka ngamnye. Namhlanje ummandla Belgorod, ngaphandle baseRashiya uhlala Ukrainian 2.8%, 0.5% Armenian nezinye izizwe Turks, Azerbaijani, Moldavians, Byelorussians, Tatar, Bulgarian et al.

Kunika umdla kukuba kule ngingqi kukho inzuzo enkulu yabantu ababhinqileyo phezu eyindoda.