Nkqubo angaphandle eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-18

ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwimbali yehlabathi sibonakala njengokuba ekuqaleni xesha langoku nokukhanya. Kakade ke, ukuphucula iinkqubo ezenzekayo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela. Kodwa ke ngenkulungwane ye-18, iye yabeka ekuqaleni uhlaziyo sangaphambili yemveli yoluntu. Ezi nkqubo ziye zakhokelela ukuba ukuvela yoluntu namhlanje.

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kuBukhosi Russian ongowayo 18 Uphuhliso ikhulu leminyaka. Eli xesha kuqikelelwa ukuba ibakala enzima yaye iphikisana zembali. Yaqhubeka ezingaphelelanga phikisa ezininzi iingxaki.

Umgaqo-nkqubo bezinye Russia ngenkulungwane ye-18, kukhatshwa utshintsho kuwo onke amacandelo kubomi kunye nezopolitiko. Utshintsho abachaphazelekayo kwinkalo yezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko. Utshintsho bathatha indawo ekuhlaleni kunye nobudlelwane ezopolitiko.

Nokuphuculwa uBukhosi Russian phantsi umgangatho yaseYurophu okokuqala, uPetros wazama 1. iinzame yesibini esenziwa uCatherine 2. Ngenxa utshintshwano olukhulu Amandla bubukhosi behlabathi enamandla.

ukwanda ngamandla kwemveliso yezolimo kunye mveliso, iRashiya iphumeze ezinye nempumelelo ekusekweni ubudlelwane kurhwebo lwangaphandle, loo nto iye yaphuhliswa ngempumelelo kunye norhwebo yasekhaya kweli lizwe. Kwaqinisa isikhundla salo mandla zengingqi central. Yaqala uphuhliso olukhawulezisiweyo kwimimandla enxulumene.

nkqubo angaphandle eRashiya kule mbali ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngokwezigaba ixesha ezintathu.

Inqanaba lokuqala uqala ebudeni bolawulo Peter 1 kwaye iphela emva kwintshabalalo yalo. Isiganeko sokuqala, leyo nyangweni nkqubo angaphandle of Russia ngenkulungwane ye-18, lelona Enkulu Northern War.

Inqanaba elilandelayo ngokusondeleyo inxulumene kunye nomzabalazo etroneni ukufa Peter 1 emva kokuba luphelile ngale nqanaba ukufa Elizabeth (intombi umlawuli). The main yaphawula izenzakalo umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle Russian ngenkulungwane ye-18 kweli nqanaba - Russian-Turkish kunye War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo.

Ukuqala kwesigaba sesithathu ingqamana eqhineni kwitrone uCatherine Omkhulu 2. Iziganeko iphambili kweli xesha kukho imfazwe Turkey, eloyisile eCrimea, ulwahlulo of Poland.

nkqubo angaphandle eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-18 lwaqhutywa ngokuyintloko ngenjongo ukuyijika lizwe libe amandla olusebenza ngokupheleleyo Maritime enamandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utshintshwano ngaphakathi kurhulumente kwaye inyathelo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele baba nanoqhagamshelwano. Uqoqosho Russian kujongwe yangasemva imveliso karhulumente kwicandelo nkqubo angaphandle.

Zisuka nje, imisebenzi ngamazwe urhulumente of Peter 1 waba into efanayo naleyo echazwe kumaxesha angaphambili. traffic Russian ndalathiswa ukuya ezantsi. Urhulumente wafuna ukuphelisa Wild Field, ezivele kumaxesha amandulo kunye ukuyilwa kwenkcubeko ayohlala. Kubulawe yalo mmandla yakhulula indlela zorhwebo IsiRashiya ukuya kuLwandle Olumnyama uLwandle lweMeditera. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo kwenziwa iihambo ukuya eCrimea Golitsyn and "amaphulo Azov," uPetros.

Isiphumo ephambili ngemisebenzi ngamazwe yoBukhosi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-18 kukutshintsha ilizwe zibe kwimeko enamandla aselwandle kunye zezithuthi kunye nomkhosi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane Power kwakhona gqolo ukuqinisa kwi imida eendawo nobuhlanga zendalo. Ekugqibeleni ndaqonda lo yayingumnqweno ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane elandelayo.

nkqubo Russian angaphandle ngenkulungwane ye-19 yabalasela kongezwe okwimpuma yonke kwiBaltic elunxwemeni, ukufumana Aland eFinland. Ukongeza, siye landiswa kunye imida kumzantsi-ntshona. Ngoko mbali ziye zaphawula ukuba ukumiselwa kwemida endalo nkqubo angaphandle karhulumente ekuqaleni ukuba bifurcate. Ngenxa yoko, ezahlukeneyo ekujoliswe lamiswa xa ihamba empumalanga, Asian, European (south-ntshona) ulwalathiso.