Njani yaye apho kwemali Tarim River? Inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye photo zolwelo ngumsinga China

Umbuzo ke apho umlambo i Tarim yhuu yaye apho isuka khona, kunokuba umdla. Kwi-Chinese amandulo ayekholelwa impazamo ukuba umlomo lowo flow kakhulu entilini. Huang Ho. Kwande igama - kwiYellow River. Kodwa ebudeni bolawulo i Han ubukhosi, abantu baqonda ukuba lo mbono kuba asiyonyani.

hydronym

Ngomhla ngemvelaphi kwindawo yegama ochaphazelekayo, apho umlambo i Tarim kwemali, kwaye feature yayo. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Iguqulwe ukusuka Turkish "tar" lithetha "yahlula lezabelo", kwaye oko kwenza zomlambo. Tarim has a lot of kwamasebe, kwiindawo ezininzi yohlulwe ebhedini ezininzi. Isazinzulu Central Asia wachaza River nje: "Emva koko aqukuqela edikeni, oko utshabaleleyo kwesanti." Okwangoku, izifundo ezininzi ziye kwenziwa, kodwa iziphumo kuqinisekiswa kuphela hypothesis endala.

Njani yaye apho kwemali Tarim River?

Tarim Water flow - enye imilambo emikhulu eTshayina. Kucingwa ixesha elide kuMbindi Asia. Umthombo wabiza indawo apho umlambo Yarkand idibanisa kunye neminye imifula. It Hotan ne Aksu. Ukususela kule yomjelo wamanzi sayithi ekuthiwa Tarim. ubude bayo ukusuka Yarkand River ukuya umlomo imalunga 2030 km. Le ndawo isitya bungama million 1 square iinyawo. km.

Ngoko ke, apho ukungena nokuphuma Tarim River? esililini sayo ise kwinxalenye esentshona China. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, e Xinjiang Uygur izimele of China.

iimpawu enamanzi

Njengoninzi umlambo Asia, i Tarim rhoqo iyatshintsha indlela yayo. amanzi ayo umbala wawo kakhulu sobumnyama. Unxweme inzima. Tarim umandlalo iquka imilambo ezimbini yamanzi Aksu kunye Yarkend. Le yokugqibela asuka kwiinduli i Karakoram. Suleymanbeyli ngaphezu niphuphuma kwe Yarkand, kwaye ithatha malunga ne-80% ye-flow iyonke.

Emaphethelweni esemantla nasentshona of Kashgar plain apho umlambo Tarim, udlula kuyo isahlulo esikhulu. Taklimakan bumane ecaleni kwebhedi, kodwa ecaleni kwaso kukho ukuchithachitheka abalekayo. Ngenxa yoko, Delta elomileyo. Yiloo nto izazinzulu kumaxesha amandulo wathi Tarim ilahlekileyo entlango.

Ekuqaleni emlanjeni kwakukho misele ezifana Kashgar, Tiznaf kunye Keriya. Ke kaloku ezinye izibonelelo asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela zamazwe akufuphi. Ke namanye phantse ngokupheleleyo yome entlango. Ukususela amanzi pool for bokunkcenkceshela Yarkend, Kashgar kunye Aksu eMeribha.

Iimpawu Tarim River

Xa sifika ophakathi esezantsi ye Tarim uyakhululwa kwimithombo emininzi esemfuleni. Ngoko ke, kukho ezininzi lamajelo kunye namachibi ezincinane ngokunxaxha, apho zicwangciswe zinomtya, ogama ububanzi Ibanga ukuya km 80. Le yindawo apho River Tarim, hayi kanye mandithi, isiteshi yayo ephambili, kwizithuba rhoqo utshintsha indlela yayo.

indawo flow Lower udlula kufuphi p. Konchedarya. Ngexesha amanzi onogumbe le Tarim, acandacanda umjelo, zalisa idike Lop Kananjalo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngumlomo komfula. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, utshintsho rhoqo kwicala yokumpompoza - inomsebenzisi emva kwebanga Tarim. River kakhulu bahlukile, ngoko ukuba kuza ixesha, idike iqala ukukhula azinabunzulu owomileyo. Okwangoku, le ngxaki - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo.

Xa emvula asezantsi flow emlonyeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wamanzi kuguga. Bome iindlela ezininzi ezincinane kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kwi echibini Lop Kananjalo kuvela iindawo entlango. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, idibanisa urhulumente. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili kukuphucula eziphilayo lomlambo efikelela yayo phakathi ngokuhla.

iimeko Power nezokusingqongileyo

Tarim - komlambo, nto leyo enikwe becala ikhephu nemvula. Xa umlambo wamanzi ephezulu kusenokuba glacial. Flood kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ku-Epreli, kuza ukunqongophala kwamanzi.

Ukuhamba kwamanzi inkulu emlanjeni phakathi ifikelela kufuphi noLwandle Aral - ngaphezulu kwe-2,500 cubic metres. m / umzuzwana. Ngokumalunga umthamo kwemali-liphuma iintaba, yona ilingana no-29 cubic metres. km, kwaye emathafeni - 4 ukuya kowe-8 cubic metres. km ngonyaka. Ebusika, umphezulu lomlambo igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce ukusuka kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana ye Tarim

Ecaleni Tarim Basin kunye nezityalo yayo limelwe zilandelayo: mugwort nemipopulari, willow, sihlahla, licorice phambene kunye hemp Indiya. Entilini kukhula amahlathi zaselunxwemeni, ngenjongo kwentlabathi.

impilo yezilwanyana kufuphi ngaselunxwemeni kwaye ichibi ezahlukeneyo. Xa amanzi Tarim likhaya leentlobo ezisibhozo iintlanzi ezivela iintsapho ezifana Nemachilus, Diplophysa, Schizothorax kunye Aspiorrhynchus. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - ifemu, Osman, Marinka. Kwimimandla esezantsi na yingcongolo iibhedi, iintlobo zasemanzini oluzalela zeentaka. Xa entlanjeni amachibi kunye neentaka ezininzi zifuduka ukuyeka.

ukusetyenziswa

Tarim River eTshayina kancane intsingiselo yalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwayo njenge lwezibonelelo zendalo ukuze nayiphi na imveliso awekho ezinqwenelekayo. Phezu kwayo nje imigudu karhulumente ukubandakanya abantu basekuhlaleni ukuze ukusasaza ezolimo, uninzi kumazwe zadluliselwa. Oku kungenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwamanani kwemithombo yamanzi.

Iimveliso ezingundoqo lezolimo Kukho umqhaphu, uboya, iinkozo kunye neziqhamo. Le leetyuwa misela jade. iindawo Huge zomhlaba otyebileyo zisetyenziselwa yemveli eMeribha wokufama, leyo ngokubanzi kumazwe Muslim.

iingxaki

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwemvelo ziveza iingxaki ezinkulu elisengqayini emlanjeni. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwisiteshi ehlayo ngokukhululekileyo aqukuqela ntili, kunye ububanzi obumalunga km-50 ukuya 100. iimeko Positive ziye zakhokelela ekubeni inyoba uhlaza iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo womngcunube sele yenziwe. nempembelelo entle okusingqongileyo, yenziwa zezi amahlathi, okuwenza ikhonkco engundoqo ubukho izityalo zomthonyama kunye nezilwanyana. Sekunjalo, aba yokugqibela iindawo eziluhlaza zezona ukuhla kakhulu ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza industrial lommandla.