Labantu Ulan-Ude. Inani, ingqesho, ukhuseleko lwentlalo

Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Buryatia yi Ulan-Ude. Inani labemi kwalo mzi kakhulu angafaniyo zabo zentlalo isimo, ubuhlanga, iminyaka njalo njalo. D. Le dolophu ine ngembali umdla zizityebi, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela ukuyilwa umfanekiso abemi balo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na yabemi Ulan-Ude, kwakunye kwimbali nokubunjwa kwayo.

nendawo

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda abemi besixeko Ulan-Ude, kufuneka sibone apho kanye lo emphakathini.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Ulan-Ude-dolophu weRiphabliki Buryatia. Sikhoyo kwi kummandla Mpuma eSiberia, kwintshona ye-Trans-izimvu, malunga nama-100 km ukusuka elunxwemeni chibi zinzulu izimvu ehlabathini.

Esebenzisa isixeko aphuma elikhulu emlanjeni Selenga, ukulahlula libe zizabelo ezimbini. Uda - Ukongeza, kwindawo ezinxulumene Ulan-Ude, elinye iwele emlanjeni.

Ikomkhulu Buryatia ise kummandla kunye uhlobo imozulu kabukhali njengezwekazi, esibonakala ngokuba nehlobo elishushu ebusika kakhulu.

Isixeko kuthatha indawo ka 347,6 eziliwaka macala onke. M. km.

indaba

Ukuze ufunde ukuqwalasela indlela abemi besixeko Ulan-Ude, kufuneka ujonge imbali yayo.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwintsimi, leyo ngoku likwaneklinkhi i Ulan-Ude, izizwe Buryat waphila. Russian baqala ukungena elibonakalayo ezi iindawo ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngowe-1666 baba ndawo Buryatia sixeko mihla waseka kwilali Udi. igama layo ukuba ifumene, njengoko zibekwe kwi emlonyeni we-Uda River. Owona msebenzi wayo wawuza ukuqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa irhafu ukusuka Buryats oyiswe. Ngowe-1678 le lali bafumana iinqaba zayo, yaye similise Udi entolongweni. Ngowe-1689 entolongweni eyaguqukayo yaba njengenqaba, leyo kuthiwa Verkhneudinsk.

Kwiminyaka engama-30 lwekhulu XVIII, yaba igama eliqhelekileyo elitsha - Verkhneudinsk. Ngowe-1775, i-Fort waba idolophu, apho kweminyaka esibhozo kamva waba iziko yesithili kwiphondo Irkutsk. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mzi waqala ijike ibe embindini kummandla Trans-zamanzi.

Emva kokuba October Revolution uyaphumelela Verkhneudinsk ubume amaxesha zabo eziliqela. Ekuqaleni waba iziko yolawulo kwiphondo izimvu, ngo-1920, yaba ikomkhulu eFar Mpuma Republic, nto leyo ngokusesikweni uthathwa ukuba uzimele geqe. Noko ke, kule imeko, umzi bachitha iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Ngowe-1923 wafumana iwonga Buryat-Mongol Ukuzilawula yiSoviet Socialist Republic ikomkhulu RSFSR. Ngowe-1934 Verkhneudinsk labizwa Ulan-Ude, ulwimi Buryat elithetha ukuthi "Red Uda". Okt igama umlambo kangangeenkulungwane wayekhona igama laloo mzi, wongezelela eli lizwi "red" ngolwimi Buryat, engumqondiso umbala wolawulo eSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, igama laloo mzi ngexesha elifanayo sele laba yembono nakuzwelonke Buryat umthunzi.

Kumaxesha Soviet, isixeko zandiswa kwaye isebenzisa, wakha izityalo kunye neefektri. Ukuba ekuqaleni yabantu engundoqo amasetlani Russian, kumaxesha Soviet, Buryats ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo Zabaikalye yeqondo eliphantsi in Ulan-Ude. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko sakhula Abase ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1957, i-Buryat-Mongol Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic labizwa ngokuba Buryat Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic, yaye, ngokunjalo, Ulan-Ude saba likomkhulu ukuzimela siguqulwe. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, ngowe-1992, Ulan-Ude, Republic of Buryatia yaba likomkhulu yona Russian Federation. Le ubume isixeko ikhona unanamhla.

labantu

Iimpawu eziphambili yabantu nayiphi iyunithi ndawo linani labahlali. Yabemi Ulan-Ude simi ku 430,55 amawaka. Abahlali.

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaziko zengingqi Russian Federation, kuyimfuneko kuthi ukuba avareji. Ulan-Ude uthatha 42 kwindawo th kwinani kubahlali yonke imizi Russian.

Dynamics yamanani abemi

Kodwa hayi ebezisoloko inani enjalo kubemi Ulan-Ude. Inani labantu lo mzi ngamaxesha landa, ngoko sehle. Makhe sijonge ngokusebenzisa amanani kwekomkhulu Buryatia the Dynamics.

Idatha yokuqala labemi kwixesha elizayo Ulan-Ude ezi-1695. Ke Verkhneudinsk inqaba kumiwa ngabahlali 1981. Ngowe-1770, kukho kakade Verkhneudinsk 4700 abahlali. Kodwa ke inani kwaqalisa ukuhla. Ngoko ke, ngo-1820 yaba ngabantu 3,000, kwaye eminye iminyaka emihlanu - 2024 abahlali. Kodwa ke inani abahlali baqala ukukhula. Ngowe-1829, sasifana kubantu 2972., Yaye 1851 lafikelela ixabiso 3746. Ngo ngo1856 inani yabemi liye kwakhona sehle ukuya kwinqanaba ka 3400, kodwa kwakhona anda 1860, yaye baba ukuya 4032 umntu. Ngowe-1890, elo nani lenyuka laya kwirekhodi abantu 5223.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu inani labemi esi sixeko likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, kwaba sele abemi 8086, yaye ngowe-1917 ufikelele kwinqanaba amawaka 21.6. Abantu. Ngowe-1931, 44,0 amawaka abantu sele ifikelele inani abemi besixeko Ulan-Ude. Abemi liye landa ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza ngqo kwi 30 lwekhulu XX. Oku kwakungenxa zombini ukuya kwenye ngenkani le zinganakwa eSiberia, kuquka ikomkhulu Buryatia, ngokunjalo kunye kwenye ngokuzithandela abantu abatsha abathatha inxaxheba ngezoshishino mmandla. Ngowe-1939 inani yabemi Ulan-Ude lifikelele irekhodi eliphezulu - 125,7 amawaka abantu .. Oko kukuthi kathathu ngaphezu kweminyaka esibhozo ngaphambili.

Kwixesha elizayo, oku kukhula sasiqhubeka. Ngoko ke, ngo-1956 inani yabemi ufikelele kwinqanaba 158,0 amawaka abantu ngo-1970 - .. 253,6 amawaka abantu 1980 - .. abantu 303,2. waqhubeka nokukhula kwabantu de-1987, xa inani yabemi yaba ukuya 351,0 lamawaka. abahlali. Kodwa ke ngo-1988, Ulan-Ude yabonakala okokuqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 wokuhla kwenani labahlali. Ngoko ke inani abahlali lancipha ukuya kwinqanaba amawaka 345,2. Abantu.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kwakukho uhlobo 'ujingi ": labemi inyuswe, ngoko sehle. Ngoko ke, ngo-1989 inani labo yaba 352,5 amawaka abantu, ngo-1992 - .. 366,0 amawaka abantu 1995 - .. 363 amawaka. abantu, ngo-1997 -. 370,0 amawaka abantu 1998 - .. 366,1 amawaka abantu 2002 - .. 374,9 amawaka abantu .. Ukususela ngo-2003 zize ziphele nge-2009, kuqukwa, bekukho ukuhla yonyaka kwenani labemi abemi Ulan-Ude. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha yona lehle ngo amawaka 359,3. Abantu. ukuya 340,2 amawaka. bantu.

Ngo-2010 bekukho ukwanda elibukhali kwenani kubemi Ulan-Ude. Inani ezimawaka 404,4. Abahlali. Noko ke, akuzange kube ngenxa yokwanda zendalo, kodwa ngenxa sokubandakanya eziliqela zokuhlala ipoma ukuya Ulan-Ude. Kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukususela ngo-2010, inani abemi besixeko yaqala ukukhula ngokuthe chu. Ngo-2013 ifike mali amawaka 416,1. Keli., Yaye 2016 waphinda kwaphulwa irekhodi. Inani lokuphila liye lafikelela umgangatho amawaka 430,6. Abantu.

Namhlanje, lo mkhwa ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu e Ulan-Ude kusindiswa.

nengxinano yabemi

Ukwazi inani elipheleleyo abahlali, kunye indawo kummandla ekuhlala kuzo nzima ukuba ukubala, kunye nobuninzi babantu. In Ulan Ude oko 1238,6 keli. / 1 macala onke. km.

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaziko ezikufutshane yengingqi baseMpuma eSiberia, lexinene Chita ungabantu 643,3. / 1 macala onke. km, kwaye e Irkutsk 623,4 keli. / 1 macala onke. km. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba Ulan-Ude, eliphezulu mninzi ophilayo.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba abantu beentlanga abahlala Ulan-Ude. Uqhekekile umzi ilawulwa ziintlanga ezimbini - Russian kunye Buryat. Russian Ulan-Ude, uninzi - 62.1%. capital Buryatia Republic kutshata naye kakhulu eninzi - 31.9%.

Zonke ezinye uhlanga kwisixa ukwenza i-6% kuphela yabo bonke abantu bebonke. Phakathi kwazo kukho amaqela eentlanga ezifana Ukraine, nangezinto, Korea and Chinese.

inkolo

Kwisixeko Ulan-Ude Khawufan eninzi unqulo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, uninzi abahlali abathi bangamaKristu Orthodox.

Ukongeza, e Ulan-Ude kukho abameli amaqela zonqulo ezifana Islam, kubuBhuda, ubuKatolika, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo amaProtestanti, amaNgqina kaYehova, kwakunye nabantu abathi unqulo Buryats izinyanya - nemimoya.

uqoqosho lwesixeko

labantu Employment Ulan-Ude ukunika zombini amashishini amakhulu kunye noosomashishini ngamnye. Uninzi Imibutho ezinkulu umoya kunye kaloliwe mveliso, Buryatzoloto iinkampani ' "yaye" Buryatnefteproduct ", kukho inani kweenkqubo amandla (mn-1" Buryatenergosbyt "" Ithambo lomqolo womnatha amandla "et al.).

Ukongeza, kuphuhliso yokukhanya kunye noshishino ukutya, esebenza inani kwamashishini amakhulu zorhwebo. Nakuba, Kakade ke, obunjineli boomatshini kuseyeyona njongo iphambili zokulima Ulan-Ude.

Center Employment

Kuba abo nangoku ke okwethutyana umsebenzi, nto inika iinkonzo zayo Centre Employment. Ulan-Ude - kakhulu umzi-mveliso omkhulu, ngoko kukho izithuba eyahlukeneyo yabasebenzi exchange rhoqo. Ukongeza, i-Centre, ukuba kuyimfuneko, wandise inqanaba lakho wemfundo okanye ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha.

Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi inika iziko imisebenzi kubemi Ulan-Ude? Imisebenzi apha zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Abasebenzi basoloko kwemfuneko kumsebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono. Kodwa elifanayo lobunjineli ixesha imfuno kunye nezinye amakhono zobugcisa. Kodwa amagqwetha kunye zoqoqosho abaqeshi kufuneka iphantsi kakhulu.

Abantu abaye baphulukana okwethutyana umsebenzi kwaye zibhaliswe kwi-Centre Employment, zisetwa ngurhulumente ukwenzela nokungasebenzi.

ukhuseleko loluntu

Kodwa ngqesho ayikho ziziqinisekiso kuphela zentlalo zikarhulumente. ukhuselo loluntu yabantu Ulan-Ude - ngumbuzo ukuba isigqibo becala iSebe leMisebenzi woKhuseleko loLuntu.

Yiyo le umzimba inoxanduva accrual iinzuzo kumabhinqa abakhubazekileyo, abafazi, iindidi amahlwempu kunye namanye nababuthathaka ekuhlaleni kwenani labemi, ukukhathalela apho amagunya kuyo ngurhulumente.

iimpawu ngokubanzi yabemi Ulan-Ude

Njengoko ubona, Ulan-Ude - isixeko sandayo. Okwangoku, kuba waphawula Dynamics ezintle yokukhula kwenani labantu. Ukongeza, ikomkhulu Buryatia, zaphuhliswa kushishino kunye namanye amacandelo olawulo, sivumele ubuninzi ku ukunika abemi imisebenzi umzi.

Inkoliso yabemi Ulan-Ude ke Russian kunye Buryat, ukongama wokwamanani kobokuqala.

Ngokubanzi, isixeko Ulan-Ude, ezifana abantu bayo, ukuba izinto kakhulu nethemba. Oku kuvumela labantu ukuba ikomkhulu Buryatia ukukhangela kwixesha elizayo. Kakade ke, uphuhliso ngakumbi isixeko ngezinga elikhulu kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso Russian Federation liphela.