Population Barrow: ukuyilwa agglomeration, labemi, umgangatho wokuphila

Kurgan ngumbindi yezolawulo kummandla Kurgan, amatyotyombe indawo ekummandla kweenxweme Tobol River Urals Federal District. Esi sixeko kwakudala sinembali, yaye inyaniso mihla alupheleli umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila.

Imbali emfutshane ekubunjweni agglomeration ezidolophini

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesixhenxe ngasechwebeni umlambo Tobol wambeka umlimi uTimoti Onisimovich Nevezhin kunye nezinye izizwe zaseAfrika ziye kufika emva kwakhe. Nokuba emva kwexesha elifutshane apho, wamfaka entolongweni. Ngoko yasekwa Tsarevo zokuhlala. Umhla esemthethweni ukuyilwa kumatyotyombe lwedolophu nesiza Kurgan mihla njengangoku ingqalelo ngo 1679.

Igama lakhe lokuqala le ndawo Tsarev udonga lokungqinga, leyo yavulwa ngosuku lwamashumi amabini zakudala phambene kwinkulungwane uKonstantin Salnikov. Kamva, emva ihamba ilali avela igama Settlement Tsarekurganskuyu (Tsarevo-Kurgan), Barrow sisixeko ngokusesikweni yabizwa ngokuba ekupheleni kuka-1782.

Ukwenziwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezidolophini asebenzayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ke kuloo mzi ukuvula isikolo yokuqala, esisikhululo umlilo kunye esibhedlele. Ezinye indawo kwexesha ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente weSoviet njengendawo ekuthinjweni, kodwa ngo1856 waba induli enkulu ngexesha embindini lorhwebo kunye nezolimo, baba kwikhaya leenkedama, kukho uhlobo ehotele, iinkampani ze-inshorensi, sidliwe ngenxa abasweleyo, mnxeba yomveleli.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wasebenza eziliqela kwamashishini bakhutshwe, abemi 150 Barrow zincediswa amawaka evacuees ukusuka Ukrainian kwaye Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Kwixesha elizayo, ibe ngaphezu komsebenzi omnye kwenziwe utshintsho zolawulo, nayo leyo enokuchaphazela labemi: ngo-1943, Barrow iye yaba liziko lengingqi kummandla-elisandul ngo-1944 kule lali ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi esingqongileyo, yaye ngowe-1962 iye yaphuhliswa yaza yaphunyezwa ngabasemagunyeni isicwangciso sophuhliso isixeko kubandakanya ukwanda kubemi ezintathu ezilikhulu lamawaka.

labantu Namhlanje kunye neminye imiqondiso demographic

Yabemi Barrow ingaphezulu kancinane abantu yayingamakhulu amathathu amawaka (ngokwe-2016). Ukubunjwa yesizwe yabemi balo mzi zahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Russian (phantse 96%);
• Ukrainian (kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-1%);
• Tatar (0.5%);
• Kazakhs (0.4%);
• nezinye izizwe (kancinane ngaphezu kwe-2%).

Ukuxinana labemi Kurgan ngabantu 827 square kilometre.

Le Dynamics labantu

Yabemi Barrow njengoko ka-2016 yaba 325 amawaka 189 abantu. Emva ekuphuculweni obanzi ngemeko demographic kwakhona kuza ukwehla wenzala ngelixa sisenyusa intsebenzo kwi ukufa 1,000. Ngowe-2014-2015, abemi Barrow, nangona kancinane kuphela, kodwa yanyuka. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ngokwedemografi ukuphucuka okungephi lulonke akazange ongasindisiyo.

Ngokubanzi, i-data yokuqala manani echaza yabemi Barrow, umhla kunyaka 1682. Emva koko, kwintsimi yabantu kwilali yabantu 200. Iphawu amawaka abemi yabemi Barrow kwafikelela 1788, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwakukho sele-10 amawaka abantu. amazinga okukhula kwamanani xa kuthelekiswa kwixesha lokunika ingxelo langaphambili zange iqatshelwe Iminyaka revolution, okanye ixesha elo lokuQala nakoLwesibini World Wars.

okuhambisa ngokuthe negative (ngaphandle 1997-1999.) yaphawula ukususela ukuwa eSoviet. Nditsho nkqubo esebenzayo zentlalo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi ukubonelela ngemisebenzi ukuba kunokubangela inguqu kwinani abemi besixeko ngendlela enkulu. Inye kuphela into emkholisayo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nemiba ezimbi, kukuba abantu besixeko Kurgan eninzi akuthethi bunciphe ngokukhawuleza njengoko kwezinye iindawo. Ukuze zisenako mazilungiswe le meko.

Izizathu eziphambili nemiba elibi yabemi

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba yokuba yabemi Barrow waqhubeka kuwa sizoku lwisana-nkqubo esebenzayo yabantu kanye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kugqalwa imfuduko ephumayo enamandla. Abahlali abaninzi bakhetha imali kwidolophu okanye amaziko mveliso omkhulu.

Umgangatho wokuphila: zentlalo-ntle, ezothutho kunye nezibonelelo

Kurgan, laso kusithwa ngenxa yokwanda yokufudukela, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba yokuhlala ubomi obutofotofo. Izinga lentswela ke ngeenxa kuphela 1.1%, rhoqo ukuba yakhiwe kwaye ufake ukusebenza izibonelelo ezitsha, abahlali imali eyaneleyo ukuze ukunika amaziko zentlalo. Ingaba imeko yokusingqongileyo esixekweni ayikho intle kakhulu, ingxaki oyingozi kakhulu zokulahla inkunkuma. Ezinye umgangatho wokuphila na udonga kakhulu eliphezulu.