Shanghai Stock Exchange. Amaxabiso Stock of base kunye amatye anqabileyo

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) - yenye yezinto ezimbini rhoqo ukusebenza yaye uququzelela lwako kwiimalike kunye nezixhobo zemali-mboleko kwi-Peoples Republic of China. Le ndawo ishishini yesibini use Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Exchange yeyona izibambiso yesihlanu inkulu kwimarike yehlabathi yi capitalisation iyonke. NgoMeyi 2015, babengama-5.5 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi US. Ngokungafaniyo Hong Kong, istock exchange e Shanghai akuyona evulekile ngokupheleleyo kubatyali angaphandle ngenxa kolawulo olungqongqo lwe kwemali zimiliselwe ngabasemagunyeni injalo China.

ulwazi oluncincane

Cinga parameters ezingundoqo zorhwebo kumaqonga imali zilungelelaniswe:

• Chwetheza - Stock Exchange.
• Indawo - isixeko Shanghai e-China.
• ixesha base - ngo-1990, ngomhla we-26 kuNovemba.
• Amanani Key - Jeng Liang (uSihlalo), Zhang Yudzhun (nguMongameli).
• Lwemali - i renminbi (RMB).
• Inani kwizintlu - 1041 (idatha ka Meyi th 2015).
• Volume - 0.5 ezigidi zeerandi US (Disemba 2009).
• Izalathisi - index ekuthiwa SSE Composite kunye nezakhi zayo.

Injongo kunye

Shanghai Stock Exchange yasekwa ngo-1990 waza waqalisa ukusebenza iiveki ezintathu. Kuyinto umbutho ongenzi nzuzo, nto leyo ilawulwa nge-Chinese Securities zolawulo kunye Exchange Commission (CSRC). I Shanghai Stock Exchange inika intsebenziswano ekhuselekileyo phakathi kwabadlali zemali kunye nokusingathwa kakuhle. Yena Kwakhona kwiwotshi ngamazwe yonxibelelwano ezinjengentsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano. Shanghai Stock Exchange inoxanduva okucoca ndawonye imali amazwe kwi kwimarike ozalwa lo, kubandakanywa umda kunye nolawulo akananto, ulawulo lolwazi, kwaye Consulting.

History of indalo

Formation kwale nkqubo yokuhlaliswa ngezizwe Shanghai yaba sisiphumo isivumelwano Nenkinkingskogo waqukumbela ngo 1842. Yaba ukusayina yakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzaliswa yokuqala umlaliso War. Imbali izibambiso emarikeni China kwaqala 1860s emva kwexesha. Ngexesha boom kwizabelo zemigodi, noosomashishini amazwe waseka Shanghai yokunxulumana stockbrokers. Ngowe-1904 kwathiwa ngokutsha kwi imali eninzi. Umnikelo izibambiso kwixesha enikiweyo iinkampani ikakhulu zasekuhlaleni. Ukususela ngo-1895, Japan kunye nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo waba izivumelwano kunye neTshayina, wafumana ilungelo lokuba kumisa iifektri zayo eShanghai kunye nezinye namachweba. kumasimi irabha baba kutyiwa yoshishino exchange kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha.

Ekupheleni 1930 Shanghai yaba liziko lwemali East Ekude, apho abatyali-zimali yaseTshayina abaziintlanga bathengiselane isitokhwe, urhulumente kunye iibhondi lweziko kunye amakamva. Exchange ukusebenza wavele wayeka xa urhulumente ilawulwa ngumkhosi Japanese December 8, 1941. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka emihlanu kokuba eye yabuyisela ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, Shanghai Stock Exchange kwakhona ivaliwe ngenxa mbuso e-China. It wavula kuphela engama-32. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba kwezeNkcubeko Revolution kunye ukunyuka ukuba amandla Den Syaopina. Ukutyhubela 1980, imarike China Securities kujongwe kwimvelaphi kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho uphawu utshintsho ngcembe ukusuka yali kuqoqosho emarikeni. Xa uhlobo mihla le Shanghai Stock Exchange waqalisa ukusebenza kunye December 19, 1990.

isakhiwo

Securities ezazithengiswa kwi Shanghai Stock Exchange, yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu: iibhondi, iinzala imali imali. Eyokuqala ibandakanya zobuncwane, lweziko kunye imixokelelwane ukuguqulelwa. Kukho iindidi ezimbini lezabelo: "A" kwaye "B". Ixabiso obungu wokuqala ngokweemali RMB; wesibini - ngeedola US. Ekuqaleni, lo udidi "A" izabelo ingakhutshwa kuphela mveliso kazwelonke. Noko ke, ngoDisemba 2002 ukuba abatyali amazwe ukuba ukurhweba kubo, nangona kunye nezithintelo. inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "abatyali yeziko amazwe abafanelekayo" yasungulwa ngo-2003. Okwangoku, Kuvumelekile amaqumrhu amazwe 98, ulahlulo imveliso kuba imarike kuyinto $ 30 billion. Kukho izicwangciso zizidibanise zombini iindidi izabelo elizayo.

mode

Shanghai Stock Exchange isebenza ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. Iiseshoni zakusasa luqala ezingundoqo ngexabiso eqhelekileyo ukususela 9:15 ukuya 9:25. Yemnyama.Iifandesi zibanjwa ukusuka 9:30 ukuya 11:30 kwaye ukusuka 13:00 ukuya 15:00. Exchange ivaliwe ngeMigqibelo nangeeCawa, nezinye veki ziya kubhengezwa kwangaphambili. Phakathi iziganeko eziphambili: ngamazwe kunye Unyaka Omtsha Chinese umthendeleko Qingming, Duanvu kunye Mid-Autumn Festival, uSuku lezeMisebenzi, Day yeSizwe.

Iimfuno Udweliso

Imigaqo nokubekwa kwizabelo istock exchange zilawulwa e China imithetho ezimbini: "Kwi Securities 'yaye' Malunga Nathi." Uluhlu kweemfuneko kufakwa kwizabelo iquka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Izabelo kufuneka sikhutshwe esidlangalaleni emva kokuba imvume yeSebe State kulawulo izibambiso.
• ixabiso lawo elipheleleyo wesiqhelo akayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe 30 million yuan.
• Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, inkampani kufuneka agqibe nonyaka mali nge surplus. Kulo mzekelo, uRhulumente angaba ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-75% ezabelo (ukuba ixabiso lilonke eliyimali ngaphezu kwe US $ 400 yezigidi, kuvumelekile-85%).
• Inkampani akazibandakanyi kwizinto mthethweni okanye wayezenza iirekhodi zemali kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.

Ezinye iimeko ezichazwe liBhunga State, iquka le milinganiselo ilandelayo:

• Okwangoku, China ukholiswa mveliso zasekhaya, abafuna ukubeka izabelo zabo istock exchange. izithintelo efanayo isicelo, ezifana e-India.
• Iinkampani ukuba abandakanyeke zobuchwepheshe obutsha, ezivunywe liBhunga State ngokwahlukeneyo.

Shanghai Stock Exchange: kuchaphulo olu

SSE Composite - esi salathisi engundoqo yokusebenza kakuhle kwimarike izibambiso eTshayina. yokubala yalo isekelwe kwi-weighted edityanisiweyo index price Paasche. Oku kuthetha ukuba Shanghai index stock exchange isekelwe ngosuku oluthile. Umhla yi December 19, 1990. Oku kusekelwe olusisiseko lwe zonke izabelo ngaloo mini. Ixabiso se inkomba amanqaku 100. izibalo zalo lwenziwa nge July 15, 1991. SSE Composite Index lilingana capitalisation lentengiso zonke izabelo liphindaphindwe ixabiso lesiseko. ixabiso layo kwincopho sabhalwa ngoJulayi 6, 2015 - 5166.35. Ukuwa Shanghai Stock Exchange kwenzeka kamsinya emva koko. Kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu, Agasti 22, 2015, isalathiso ngaye iiyunithi 3509.98. kuchaphulo olu Stock Sehle 1.5. Ezinye ekwandiseni ebalulekileyo Shanghai Stock Exchange - SSE 50 SSE 180. NgoNovemba 23, 2015 isibalo 3610.31, xa kuthelekiswa ne amaxabiso imini stock oludlulileyo yawa ngamanqaku 0.56.

Shanghai Stock Exchange - yenye lwamaqonga zokurhweba izibambiso ezimbini e China. Urhulumente useza emva kwaso ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo. bahlolwe SSE Composite Index kwakunye inani lwezalathisi ngenxa yayo conjuncture yakhe.