Kwemali lemakethi Russia - yokusekwa nophuhliso

uphuhliso loqoqosho e naseRussia njengohlobo icandelo oluphezulu lwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle lokusekwa kwiimalike zemali. Eyona yinxalenye yommandla wentengiso mali kwimarike imali yelinye ilizwe.

market exchange angaphandle Russian livelise kwaye kwasekwa ngaxeshanye kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuguqulwa koqoqosho. Kwi-USSR, yena Ndaziswa esinakho karhulumente, elawula ngokupheleleyo yi-Central Bank kunye Vnesheconombank. Arhente ezenza ukuba ulawulo kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle iintengiselwano kwakukho Bank State, iKomishoni yoCwangciso State and Ministry of Finance.

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 izinga lotshintshiselwano kuye ngokwenene ibonisa amandla okuthenga. Yaba ngeli thuba umsebenzi yezoqoqosho yangaphandle ukuzama ukuvuselela inkqubo sijonge ukusungulwa iseti elikhethekileyo rates exchange. Njengoko kwakungekho kwimarike exchange angaphandle ngokwayo. Zonke imarike exchange angaphandle yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo kuye, kwilungu ngalinye libeka izinga layo engange lonaniso. Umahluko kumazinga akubalulekanga kakhulu. Ngexesha kuphuhliso loqoqosho kwemarike kwavela amanyathelo yokuqala encinane yinkululeko umthetho Russian kwimalike exchange angaphandle. Ukuze ukuvuselela wonaniselwano kwimarike yasekhaya 1992 wayishiya kaMongameli Ndiwise umthetho, nto leyo ayalela ukuba ukuhanjiswa lwemali kwaye umisela inkqubo yokuthengisa lwemali.

Yimfuneko yophuhliso imarike exchange angaphandle Russian ukuba ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo ekumisweni kwindlela zogcino --enamanqanaba amabini (ezilawulwa yi-Bank of Russia kunye neebhanki zorhwebo). Ii-currency zokuqala ngoko. Exchange yokuqala yaba Cjsc "MICEX". izinga lokuthengisa Uniform le engange-ukuthenga kunye idola okokuqala iye yabekelwa ngokungqongqo yi iziphumo ngokusebenza MICEX zorhwebo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1992 kwayo wabumba ulwakhiwo lorhwebo yethu exchange angaphandle. Kwaye akukho mbuzo, yintoni lwemali kwimarike eRashiya.

FZ "On Ummiselo lwemali kunye lwemali uLawulo", yaye lo mzuzu yengundoqo kule ndawo. Sichaza amagunya imizimba, leyo eyenzelwe ukwenza ulawulo lwemali, imela imigaqo esisiseko imali imicimbi engekenziwa kwi-Russian Federation, uchaza uxanduva kunye namalungelo abantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni zokulahla, ukusetyenziswa nokutshintshiselana zobumnini. Nomthetho wayenza yacaca uxanduva ukunyhashwa entsimini yomthetho imisebenzi exchange angaphandle. Umthetho ususa zolawulo exchange kwaye ishenxisa izithintelo uphuhliso njengesakhi enjalo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho wesizwe market exchange angaphandle yaseRashiya. Ngelishwa, base lwemethodoloji kunye zobugcisa athalala, ukuba awuthwale ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kumanye amazwe kunye nolawulo import. Ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo weza iBhunga labaPhathiswa, nanto leyo icacisa ngokuphandle amanyathelo okuqinisa ulawulo zombini kumazwe angaphandle kunye exchange angaphandle. Imarike exchange angaphandle iye ekugqibeleni esweni ngokusemthethweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imarike currency Russian akuthethi ukuphuhlisa iyodwa, ngokungqinelana zonke iimfuneko ezibekwe yi amaziko abolekisa ngamazwe afana ne -International Monetary Fund. Ngengcebiso-mali Russia iye isuswe wanako yemakethi yethu exchange angaphandle ikheshi kunye nemali. Oku kukuvumela zombini umhlali kunye non-ngumhlali ukwenza imicimbi lwemali ngokuhambelana nemithetho. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho umyalelo Bank of Russia, nto leyo ichaza ukuba umbutho umsebenzi zonke ii-ofisi exchange, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngomhla kummandla lizwe. Uthungelwano Amanqaku exchange yonke iye yamiselwa ngokwemiyalelo.

market exchange angaphandle Russian kufuneka iqulunqwe ngokuhambelana njongo yayo iphambili - nokuzinzisa izinga lotshintshiselwano le engange Russian. Oku kufuna umgaqo ngempumelelo lawulo wemali.