Kutheni Senegal ebizwa peanut Republic: isuntswana imbali kunye noqoqosho

Mhlawumbi zange weva ngalo eli lizwe yaye akukho nofifi kutheni Senegal ekuthiwa peanut republic, kodwa elithi "Dakar" mhlawumbi nawe yonke indawo. Rally odumileyo "Paris-Dakar" engama-30 sele uqalile okanye bagqiba ezinkulu hlanga, yayingeyiyo Pink echibini.

Senegal - urhulumente encinane Afrika elime kule kwintshona lizwekazi, kunxweme Atlantic. Tours e Senegal zithandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe aseYurophu abeza apha kwi safari okanye ukuloba enkulu.

ESenegal, amagqabantshintshi abakhenkethi abaninzi. Kule Saloum Delta, ungabona ukuba imangrove, ubone izilwanyana ezisengozini ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Abakhenkethi reserve Bandia ukubonisa umthi omkhulu iBaobab, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane na amangcwaba engaqhelekanga. Ngokutsho namasiko, ukuba wangcwatywa ngaphakathi griots Baobab (a ngokuphathelele eyodwa iimvumi, iimvumi kunye ukuxoxa kwenye yeentlanga Afrika). umlambo elihle kakhulu Senegal kwisixeko St. Louis, kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Noko ke, urhulumente akazange igama ilizwe okanye griotovym edge webaobab.

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuba kutheni Senegal ekuthiwa peanut republic, ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Urhulumente yafumana inkululeko kuphela ngo-1960. Ekuqaleni ubukho yalo 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, eli lizwe iye phambili nokuveliswa kwemveliso evela yamandongomane. Namhlanje le meko iye yatshintsha, kodwa igama wahlala.

Ekhaya peanut izazinzulu zikholelwa Umzantsi Melika. E-Afrika, peanuts kwaziswa yi-Portuguese, owafika kummandla kwinkulungwane XV. Isityalo ngci ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko ukungafuni ukuba umgangatho womhlaba (nokuba myoli oko nitrogen). iimeko zemozulu wokukhulisa nati unyaka wonke.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala omabini, 90% ye-Afrika kwilizwekazi yaba ngamathanga zaseYurophu. Kwimimandla efanayo ixesha echongiweyo zibanga izityalo ezithile. Senegal 'sivuke' namandongomane. Ilizwe namhlanje ilizwe kwezolimo: ngaphezu kwama-70% of eyomeleleyo Senegal benza lo shishino. Phantse isiqingatha ilizwe cultivable lako namandongomane. Anut yengundoqo nto kumazwe angaphandle (malunga ne-11% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo kwempahla kwamanye amazwe). Ngoko siyaqondakala isizathu sokuba Senegal ekuthiwa peanut republic.

Kwelinye icala, ukhenketho, ukuthunyelwa zeentlanzi kunye karhulumente phosphorite ufumana imali engaphezulu. Nangona yamandongomane - ihlala inqaku ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho (enika yengqesho), imveliso yawo iyehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Inzuzo kolu shishino izalana ngokusondeleyo iimeko zemozulu. Ukongeza, urhulumente iye yasekwa ukuze yamandongomane esisigxina amaxabiso ukuba akukho abarhwebi inzuzo. Bakhetha ukubamba nayiphi na into okanye athengise ngayo ukuba middlemen Chinese.

Ngo-2012, isabelo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi eSenegal, amandongomane baba ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2% (oku ke 8 inkulu ehlabathini). A elithumela enkulu yamandongomane namhlanje China, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ngaphezu kwe-45% ye-iziqhamo. Ngoko ke akukho kwacaca kutheni Senegal ebizwa peanut republic kule mihla.

Kaloku, mhlawumbi emva kwexesha elithile, kunyuka nge igama elitsha kwimibongo kwilizwe, umzekelo, "imangrove republic" okanye "amandla ekhatywayo" (ukuba iimbaleki Senegal, musa nje ukufikelela kwi-2014 World Championships ukuya kwikota-kankqoyi ngo-2002, kwaye ziya kuba nako ukuwina final).