Krymsky bridge eMoscow

Enye ezinika ezininzi kwikomkhulu, Kakade ke, lo ibhulorho iCrimea odibanisa jike amabini Garden Ring ngendlela yonxibelelwano yothutho enye. Loo nto inika umdla kunye noyilo yayo zokwakha kunye neentlobo yezembali ezinxulumene nayo. Jongisisa le into ebalulekileyo lwezibonelelo zothutho komkhulu.

kwimbali

EMoscow-umlambo kuloo ndawo waba kubunzulu encinane, nto inika ithuba emide yayo. izibuko iCrimea ebizwa ngegama ibekwe apha ummeli we iCrimea Khanate eMoscow. Le ndawo ke ukuqala kweendlela zorhwebo sinxibelelanisa ikomkhulu karhulumente Russian kunye imimandla esemazantsi. Ngoku the bridge ekhoyo iCrimea - sesine emgceni. Ibhulorho yokuqala phesheya koMlambo eMoscow weza apha kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Kwaba ngamaplanga, yaye ngenxa yoko ke elifutshane elide. Ngo-1870 laye indawo isakhiwo yesinyithi ibhulorho, leyo wayemiselwe ukuba sime apha ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ibhulorho sele ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa banesifo yokuqala, kwacaca ukuba uphuculo kuyo ngokungqinelana neemfuno intshukumo zothutho zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto nje akunakwenzeka.

Enye into ebalulekileyo isicwangciso yokwakha eMoscow

Kakade ke, kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, a kuncendile olukhulu wawufuna omnye kuphela ibhulorho iCrimea. EMoscow ayikwazanga kuqhubeka bephila kwaye akhule kunye nezibonelelo zothutho, apho kwasekwa phantse kumaXesha Aphakathi. It wonakalisa capital ukuba zingqinelane neemfuno zale mihla kwakunye enikelwe loo nto ibizwa ngokuba 'isicwangciso yokwakha eMoscow Stalin kaThixo. " ibhulorho New iCrimea, ebekwe phantse embindini mzi, wayengomnye izinto eziphambili yokuqinisekisa kumalungiselelo iiphatheni ezintsha zendlela efanele. Yayithetha ekudalweni uthungelwano emikhulu ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano ogudileyo kunye umbindi kwekomkhulu neziphaluka zayo yoluvo. Ukuze kusetyenziswe le projeti, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba achithe ze ubeke iikota ezininzi kweziko kwimbali eMoscow.

ukwakheka le Bridge entsha iCrimea

Imfuneko engundoqo kwiziko ibhulorho kwi Garden Ring kukunika zikhutshwayo bandwidth zendlela ebalulekileyo kumacala omabini. Ukongeza, ibhulorho embindini eyinkunzi eSoviet kwafuneka ukutshatisa ubume indawo ngokwemiqathango yokuthetha bokwakha. ibhulorho New iCrimea, oqale ukusebenza May 1, 1938, ukuba ukuhlangana ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno ezichazwe. Xa izisombululo zayo zobunjineli ziko ibhulorho ngexesha baso elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuphathelele uhlobo yokwakha lunqunyanyisiwe trohprolotny Ukudibanisa ubude iyonke leemitha 688. Inika lokudlula iinqanawa phantsi kweminwe eziphambili, kunye nentshukumo zezothutho phantsi ecaleni nobude kwimimandla kumacala omabini eweni. Izithinteli inkxaso isiseko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso iipali ukuphakama kuyimitha 28. imiva olubonakalayo Special kunika ibhulorho inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa entsonkothileyo eyenziwa kwitsheyini kunye nentambo izakhiwo ngentsimbi. Isimbo ibhulorho iCrimea bobabo imisebenzi ezininzi okhanyayo Unxibelelaniso. Oku yezakhiwo iye yaba yenye lisalawula hayi kuphela eSoviet Union phambi kokuba imfazwe, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

kuvuselelwa kwebhulorho

iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezithile kwindlela eMoscow ekuqaleni kwewaka wesithathu, ayipasiswanga i-Bridge iCrimea. On yemoto enzima iziko ibhulorho zange yenzelwe. Onke amacebo akhe amashumi eliqela esebenza ikwimo wolayisho ekugqibeleni. Ezi izimo ngenxa ngokutsha jikelele bhulorho iCrimea, leyo yaqhutywa ngaphezu kweenyanga eziliqela ngo-2001. Ngeli xesha, ukutyabeka indawo yi endleleni imigwaqo ithathwa amanzi, umhlwa ndihlunyulwe, indawo kunye nenani abathwali kunye nezigqeba metal abangabancedani. Iyakhuthazwa imali lomsebenzi ukutshintshwa kunye nokubuyiselwa negranite zibheke of nobhazabhaza kunye nezinto zokwakha kwi iindlela kwebhulorho. Imisebenzi yokwakha bathwalwa ngaphandle ngexeshana elifutshane.

ibhulorho iCrimea. Boat louay kumbindi wesixeko

Izibonelelo abakhenkethi kwemali eyinkunzi kule ndawo yaziwa ngokuba loqalo lwencopho kweendlela zamanzi ecaleni koMlambo eMoscow. Ukusuka apha ubumnandi wobugcisa kumacala omabini. Kutshanje, olu hlobo holide ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ukongeza sibethwe ngumoya, yaye excursions kwi kumgangatho open enqanaweni zidla zibanjwa zokuzonwabisa yequmrhu iziganeko, imitshato nobu. Kwindawo yokuqala ngokuba hambo iyilungele indawo yayo kumbindi wesixeko, ukufikelela lula kunye yokupaka. Fumana nje - esemkhumbini "ibhulorho iCrimea" Idilesi: Frunze eweni.