Kutheni inyanga ibomvu ngexesha lokuphuma kwelanga okanye ukushona kwelanga?

Ukuba uke wabukela ukukhanya kwelanga okanye ukushona kwelanga ekukhanyeni kwasebusuku, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ngaloo mzuzu ukhankanywe ngumbala kunye nobukhulu bawo obuqhelekileyo. Kutheni inyanga ibomvu kwaye inkulu xa isondele kwinqanaba? Ukuba ubungakanani bunokuchazwa ngandlela-thile nge-illusion illusion ehlangene nokukhanyeka kokukhanya, ngoko kuthekani malunga ne-orange tint tint? Kwimihla yakudala, xa abantu bebengakabhalanga ukuqonda ukuba kutheni inyanga ibomvu ngexesha elithile, umbala ongaqhelekanga wawuthathwa njengobumnyama obumnyama. Kodwa izazinzulu zichaza njani le nto kwixesha lethu?

I-Metamorphosis yombala

Ukuba ukhangeleka kwiSatellite kwi-space (akudingeki ukuba ugxilise ingcamango yakho - abadlali bexesha elide bathabatha imifanekiso yalo), ngoko siza kubona ibhola elimnyama elikhanyayo, likhanyiswe ngokukhanya kwelanga. Astronauts ayingqineli ukuba kutheni inyanga ibomvu, kuba umbala we-satelliti utshintsha kuphela xa ukhangeleka emhlabeni. Xa inkwenkwezi yasebusuku iqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesiqalo, kubonakala ngathi isangqa esikhulu se-orange. Iplanethi yethu yenza ijikelezo layo lijikeleze. Inyanga iphakama phezulu phezulu, ngelixa umbala wayo ushintsha. Okokuqala, umthunzi we-orange uphenduka ube mhlophe, kwaye emva kwesikhashana-emhlophe nangomhlophe. Xa iNyanga ithatha isikhundla ngaphezu kwentloko yombukeli, phantse ibe mhlophe. Ngokwemvelo, ngokwenene i-satellite of Earth ayitshintshi umbala wayo. Imfihlelo yonke kukuba sijonge ekukhanyeni emoyeni, kwaye oku kufana nokukhangela into ethile ngekhuselo.

Kutheni inyanga ibomvu ekuseni?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya kubonakaliswe kwi-sateliti kufinyelela kwamehlo ethu, kufuneka kudlule emoyeni, equkethe i-nitrogen, i-oxygen, nezinye iigesi. Bona, kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci zothuli, umsi kunye nezinye izihlambululi, ziguqule ngokukodwa ukubunjwa kobukhanyiso, ngokugqithiseleyo ziguqula kwicala elibomvu. Yingakho inyanga ibomvu ngexesha lokuqala. Esi siphumo sibonakala ngokubonakalayo emoyeni, kwimozulu yomsindo okanye ngexesha lomlilo, xa i-particles microscopic yomhlaba ibandakanyeka ekuqhubeni ukuya phezulu kwaye, ngaphandle kokuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuzinza, lilinde iiyure e-atmosphem. Kukho enye inkcazo yoko kutheni inyanga ibomvu. Iqulethwe kukuba i-ray-short wave of sunlar spectrum, ekufikeleleni kwiMhlaba, yahlakazeka, ngelixa imibala emide yomsindo idlula emoyeni kwaye ibonakaliswa kwi-satellite satellite. Banikeza ubusuku ukukhanya okubomvu.

Kutheni ngezinye izikhathi inyanga ibonakala iyinkulu?

Kwezinye iifoto, kunokubonwa ukuba i-satellite ye-Earth, ingasentla, ibonakala ikhulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha le nto ingabonwa kwaye ininzi, ngoko ke akuyimfuneko ukutsho ukuba ubukhulu benyanga bubukezwa kwimifanekiso ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho iingcaciso ezininzi kule nyaniso. Okokuqala, le ngcamango ebonakalayo inxulumene nesimo esithakazelisayo kweso lomntu - irradiation: Izibalo ezikhanyayo kwindawo esemnyama zihlala zibonakala zinkulu kunezobukhulu bazo. Okwesibini, ngokwemfundiso ephakanyisiwe kwiminyaka engama-60. IJames James kunye noLloyd Kaufmanov, ubuchopho bethu ngesizathu esithile "bakholelwa" ukuba ukuma kwidome yasezulwini akuchanekanga, kodwa njengokungathi zicatshulwa yi-hemisphere. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, izinto eziphezulu zibonakala zikhulu kunezo zenzithi. Kwaye nangona iliso libonisa ubunzima bexesha eliqhelekileyo leNyanga (malunga nee-0.5 degrees), ubuchopho ngokuzenzekelayo benza ulungiso kumgama, kwaye sifumana umfanekiso owandisiweyo wezinto ezibonwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku, izazinzulu azizange zenze isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iinguqulelo ezicetywayo.