Kusengaphambili - yintoni na le nto? Ngokokwazi kwenxa engaphambili kunye ngaphambili uThixo

Kusengaphambili - na iinkolo monotheistic (ebuYudeni, ubuKristu, Islam) ingcamango preloaded zonke iziganeko zobomi kunye nembali, uvela kuThixo. Oko kukuthi, yonke into eye yenzeka, okwenzekayo yaye kuya kwenzeka kubomi bonke abantu kunye umntu imiselwa, kwelinye icala, ngokuthanda kukaThixo, yaye kwelinye - ukuthanda simahla ngamnye. Sigxininisa ukuba inkululeko yabantu ayikho kangako, kodwa yonke into ngako ukuthanda kukaThixo.

Ukuba ithethwe uThixo wezakwalizwi kunye mbali Z Matsih

Z Alexandrovich e intetho yakhe 'Iindlela ulwazi yonqulo "wenza ukuba ukudida mabinzana ezithathu: uThixo, unqulo kunye nebandla. UThixo yena uchazwa njengeziko liphezulu zabucala, sahlukile ehlabathini, wadala izinto. UThixo, ngokwembono yakhe, wadala ihlabathi lethu (kunye nabanye abaninzi ukuba babe nofifi), longamela uphuhliso ubomi emhlabeni, uphazamisana manqaphanqapha kunye indlela yembali, kuphela kwiimeko apho abantu bonke ububi ngokupheleleyo ukuthetha . Yena, ukudala ihlabathi lethu, ekubeni 'ukuhlola "kunye neziphumo kwaleya kuye. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba: kwekamva - nto imfundiso entsonkothileyo ngezakwaLizwi, apho akukho impendulo enye. Kodwa siza kubona ngezantsi. Zonke iimfundiso lizele nabo.

Yintoni inkolo, ngokutsho L. A. Matsiha

Religion - inkqubo mfundiso neemfundiso, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi iyaqondakala. Isikakhulu ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo. It uceba ukuqwalasela izinto abantu abaninzi kakhulu kwaye izama ukuchaza wokuhlangana ngezenzeko ezikhoyo ehlabathini. Xa practice oku akunakwenzeka, kuba engqondweni yethu ihlabathi enzulu kakhulu. Too Izazinzulu ezininzi mihla kufuneka kodwa ukuze ubone.

isigama wamandulo emnyama mdaka yaye elithi "ikamva" - kuyinto ngozi bomntu, usindiso okanye ukulahlwa womntu nguThixo. imibhalo yonqulo Basic akakwazi ukudibanisa ithisisi sakhe kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kunye ezifunyaniswe ngonaphakade-asahlumayo kunye nempumelelo zobugcisa. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba igxininiswe into yokuba zonke iinkonzo iqwalasela kuphela inyaniso lecebo. Yonke enye into - ezilahlekisayo.

Hellas neRoma yamandulo

Le mbono sele wabonakala ehlabathini mandulo. oothixo Olimpiki kunye nabantu zingeniswe bembuza, ikamva lakhe, basonta Moira amaGrike kunye Parks KwabaseRoma. Omnye wabo, Clotho, basonta intambo yokuphila, enye, Das Lajes, ingozi uyiluke, wesithathu, Atropos, wazimisela akunakuphepheka okwenzekayo. Bona Wabulinganisa ke ubude ubomi bomntu ngamnye kunye nexesha lokufa yokusika ngomsonto mfutshane wekamva. Ngokutsho Sophocles, kwekamva - longquzulwano womntu amandla woothixo, kunye nelahleko yakhe invariable. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba ukulandela ingqikelelo isiphelo nokwenzeka.

UbuKristu ngokubanzi

kusengaphambili Divine - oku kwintanda-bulumko unqulo yenye yeengxaki ezinzima. Inxulunyaniswa iipropati kaThixo uyilo kunye nembonakalo ububi nendlela ubabalo inxulumene wenkululeko.

Abantu nje yokuba yokuziphatha kwaye simahla, bangakhetha ububi okulungileyo; Abanye ukuhlala ububi - eneneni ecacileyo. Kodwa ekubeni yonke into ikhona senziwa ngokuthanda kukaThixo, oko kuthetha ukuba abanye abantu bahlale ububi kunye nokufa agcina - naye sisibonakaliso ukuthanda kukaThixo.

Ukuze kulungiswe le ntswela kubekho zamatyala eziliqela, eziye echazwe ngaphezulu kanye i-Orthodox ufundisa ukuba uThixo ufuna kusindiswa yonke, kodwa akafuni ukuvala inkululeko yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, ukuba usindiso zonke uThixo usebenzisa yonke imali ngaphandle kwabo ukuba umntu inkululeko idima. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abathi besazi niwutshitshise uncedo lobabalo usindiso, aninako ukusindiswa kunye lwayo kaThixo kwangaphambili ukuba nentshabalalo.

Imfundiso lompostile uPawulos

. St. Paul kwiincwadi zakhe uthi ikamva - lo ukuzikhethela usindiso lomntu. Xa isivumelwano ngokupheleleyo imfundiso yamaKristu Umpostile uPawulos ubhala ngabo ngenxa engaphambili kwaye preordained nguThixo ukuba nozuko olungunaphakade. St. Ioann Zlatoust, ekutolikeni lo mba, ubhala ukuba wayethetha kubo bonke, kodwa hayi zonke wathobela. wezakwalizwi Next Feofan Zatvornik ucacisa ukuba ikamva likaThixo agcine inkululeko. UThixo unika wonke umntu inkululeko yokuzikhethela yaye balindele ukuba grand total zonke izenzo zakhe. Lo mxholo kuphuhliswa eSt Augustine.

unxibelelwano Life. Augustine, Bishop waseHippo

Augustine wazalelwa kwaye wahlala IV Tagaste e North Afrika. Abazali bakhe babhaptizwa. yokukhonza okukhethekile hlukile unina. Lo mntwana kulisiko xesha, kodwa kuphela wabhengeza, kuba bengabhaptizwanga.

Yena Wabufunda kwisixeko lweenkobe lwakhe, waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe igrama kunye ubuciko e Madavre, uze kwikomkhulu - Carthage. Lo mfana wayephila ubomi obuvakalala. Wazalwa unyana ongumgqakhwe Adeodat. Kamva, le othi "Xa utitshala" iya kubhalwa ngaye.

Ngeli xesha imisebenzi Avreliy Avgustin unomdla uCicero kwaye unomdla bulumko. Itshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Iminyaka elishumi, Augustine wafundisa ubuciko kunye kolwimi Tagaste lweenkobe lwakhe, emva koko waya Carthage, ngoko eRoma.

Ke ngoku yena Mediolanum, apho waba neciko esemthethweni. Apha wadibana nabakhulu wezakwalizwi St. Ambrose, ukuphulaphula iintshumayelo zakhe kunye needilesi ukuba ubuKristu. Wabhaptizwa kunye kude ekukhanyeni. Ukunika ibandla emzini yonke impahla yabo, Augustine uza angqongqo. Uqala ukukhula udumo lwakhe njenge wezakwalizwi nofundiswayo.

Uluntu waseHippo, apho ngempazamo wayedlula, zanyanzelisa presbyter yakhe umiselwa. Kwangaxeshanye, waseka woonongendi yokuqala Numidia, ukutolika iSibhalo. Kwisixeko waseHippo, afumane sihlalo ubhishophu, nto leyo ethatha iminyaka 35 de kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. imisebenzi bayo bangonakala uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: ukuba ubambene Manichaeans, ukulwa wanako kwaye kwiimfundiso Pelagius seal. Njengenxalenye polemic sibhekiswe imisebenzi Pelagius kunye nabalandeli bakhe, eSt Augustine kudala imfundiso kwekamva.

Bishop waseHippo kunye neemfundiso zakhe. ubuKristu okuqala

Augustine kwinkulungwane IV ekufundiseni kwakhe ubabalo wawa, njengoko wenza nabefundisi yexesha lakhe, xa kahle esinzulu. Ngokwembono yakhe, kwekamva - UThixo isisombululo kuphela asindiswe ntoni, yaye ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufa. Oku zingenakuphikwa lecebo. Esi sibonelelo kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxubusho ezininzi kwenkulungwane esingaphezulu kwesinye.

Ingcamango kwekamva edityaniswa indlela le ndoda, ukuthanda kwakhe, ukuba babandakanyeke sindisa okanye bakwazi ukufumana ubabalo lweNkosi kuphela. Ngokwembono yakhe, isono sokuqala wendalo onobuntu ndakugwenxa ngamnye asinakukwazi ukuphinda boyise ububi ngaphandle koncedo oluvela kuThixo. Usindiso ngokuthanda komntu ezamahala ingadlali kubalulekile nje kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi nayiphi indima. Intando simahla yabantu emva isono sokuqala ayikho. Usindiso kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba abathile - abo onyuliweyo nguThixo, ngubani wagqiba ukunika ukholo usisindise. Enye kufa. Oko lusindiso - nje inyathelo-onamandla onke zobabalo lukaThixo.

Ukufundiswa Avgustina Blazhennogo wenziwa Western Church kwiBhunga Arossim kunyaka 529. Nangona Church Western ebenengxaki imfundiso seal Pelagius, ezazingakholelwa ilifa lesono sokuqala, bakholwa ukuba umntu unako ukufikelela ubungcwele kwakunye ngaphandle koncedo zobabalo lukaThixo. Iimfundiso zakhe wathi qhekeko.

UbuProtestanti

UHlaziyo waqala eJamani phantsi kwempembelelo kwagqirha-bulumko yenkolo Martina Lyutera. Wabeka phambili nemfundiso yonqulo omtsha urhulumente wempangelo elizimeleyo webandla, kwaye umntu akadingi abalamleli phakathi kwabo noThixo.

Martin Luther ekuqaleni bangenakucikideka imfundiso Pelagius, kodwa achaseneyo neqembu yakhe, yaye uLuther watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Imfundiso kwekamva kange lifakwe imfundiso yamaLuthere.

Le wezakwalizwi kunye negqwetha Zhan Kalvin wambumba imfundiso yakhe ngokusekelwe nawo, ngokwenza utshintsho kuwo. Wayekholelwa ukuba urhulumente ngamandla ayo kufuneka subordinated ngokupheleleyo ibandla. Wabhala ukuba umntu wonakele ngokupheleleyo, yaye wayekholelwa ukuba ubabalo lukaThixo - isiseko usindiso ebantwini. Kwaye ukukholelwa kuThixo akwanelanga, ukuze kuxolelwe izono.

Ngokutsho Calvin, kwekamva - oku azilandeki ngolwalathiso kaThixo. Wakhanyela ubukho inkululeko yomntu zaza zanyanzelisa kubalandeli bakhe nobunzima evalwe umlomo kwi obutofotofo nokuzonwabisa. UCalvin bakholwa imfundiso yakhe likubona uphuhliso ngubhishophu waseHippo. Wayekholelwa ngokuqinileyo uKristu wafa kuphela ngenxa yezono "kwekamva elusindisweni," hayi lonke uluntu.

ngokokwazi kwenxa engaphambili kukaThixo

Asimele siphambanise ngokokwazi kwenxa engaphambili kukaThixo kunye ngaphambili. Ukuba uThixo wabona kwangaphambili iziganeko, yena ngaloo ngenxa engaphambili ngabo. Yena wanika umntu inkululeko yokuzikhethela, yaye ukuba umntu bafika esonweni, ngaloo ndlela inalo ikamva lakhe. ngokokwazi kwenxa engaphambili kukaThixo ayikho ngaphambili. UThixo akayi kungqubana inkululeko yomntu, okanye Yena akayi kuba uThixo. inkululeko Human - inkululeko kumfanekiso kaThixo. Ngabomvu uThixo kusengaphambili. Usa nje umntu onjalo iimeko ukuba luchonge lwayo: isono, ukuba ububi, uya kuhamba okanye ukwenza okulungileyo, ukuze ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo yomntu phezu kwakhe.

Isiphelo ne ngaphambili yayo

Igama elithi "Isiphelo 'kunokuthetha:

• lizenzele Divine - ezulwini, oko kukuthi, ukubhengezwa olupheleleyo lwemifanekiso ngokufana kaThixo - ubomi ebukumkanini bukaThixo.
• Ukuqaphela yasemhlabeni ezi komkhosi kaThixo, ngenxa yozuko lukaThixo.
• Performance okanye non-hetisiseni ka xikongomelo xa Xikwembu.
• iimeko Life (Providence Divine).
• Edwaleni, nembubhiso. (Loo intlanganisela iimeko zobomi, ongayi kuba ukuphetshwa).

Sikholelwe oko njengokuba akunakuphepheka, endaweni lidlelane uThixo, echasene nemfundiso yamaKristu. Kunokuba oqondayo eyenzeka kukho ingqikelelo isiphelo njengoko Providence Providence obuNgcwele. Hayi isiphelo imfama ulawula ubomi babantu, yaye uMdali All-Wise.

Umntu ngamnye ukhetha ikamva yabo: ezilungileyo - ukuba eParadisi, okanye embi - behle esihogweni. Ngale ndlela, wonke umntu ikamva labo. Ngoko ke yintoni "kwangaphambili Isiphelo '? Njengoko wabhala ngentla, Thixo ngaphambi kokusekwa kwehlabathi kwangaphambili (kodwa hayi kwangaphambili!), Ngubani na oya kusindiswa; ke yena othe wawulahla umphefumlo wakhe. Kodwa yena uzama ayalele umntu phezu indlela yosindiso. Kusengaphambili mntu kulo mzekelo - ukulandela ukuthanda kukaThixo.

Islam kanye kusengaphambili

Le mfundiso iye uthathe of Christianity, ukutshintsha ingqiqo yayo esisiseko ngendlela yabo. Fumana ngokwaneleyo Umsebenzi wokuqala Muhammad - weKurani. Ngoko, njengoko uMprofeti ngokwakhe, bizela kuye kwintlango Allah. Ngoko ukuba yayisiso na okanye hayi, ngoku mntu owaziyo. Kodwa sithetha ngalo lamandulo.

Ngokwesithethe uMprofethi isixelela ukuba omnye amaSirayeli alwa kwiinyanga eziliwaka (xa ubala inani amathuba phandle fantastic - kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-83) phantsi kwebhanile ka Allah. Yaba inkonzo kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga, njengokuba ngaloo mihla ubomi bomntu ngesithomo yayimfutshane. Zonke nakumaqabane Muhammad zaye buhlungu ukuba abanako ukuphinda onjalo feat.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba intlanganiso Israel ukuya uMprofeti wafika zingelosi Jibril. Azisa ukuba emva kwexesha elide kangaka inkonzo kaSirayeli, unyana ka Allah unika umprofeti kunye namaqabane akhe ubusuku, nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba iinyanga amawaka. Emva koko babelawula izahluko 97 Koran, ekuthiwa "Amandla". Yathi ukuba Allah wathumela umprofeti wakhe, iKurani ngobusuku kwekamva okanye ubukhulu. Le nobusuku intle ngaphezu kweenyanga lamawaka, wakhonza Israel. Ngobo busuku zonke iingelosi esihla emhlabeni abandamkela onke amakholwa. Allah uxolela nezono kwaye ezalisekisa zonke izicelo lamakholwa ngobu busuku engcwele. Le ubusuku uyeza kwaye phindwa amaxesha amaninzi nobusuku yokugqibela abalishumi Ramadan. Lo ubusuku elingumnqakathi xa uMprofeti shi sicamngca ingakumbi Yomelela reflection kwaye banqule Allah. Loo nto ukhetho lwabo - th 21, we-23 we-25 we-27 no-29 ebusuku th. Nguwuphi na kwabo kuya kuba ubukhulu ebusuku?

Kwi-Koran, yonke into abakhonzi ecacileyo abathembekileyo kunye nokudideka hayi hayi. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kubekho i-mpikiswano eqhubekayo phakathi iinkalo ezintathu nezazi ngale imfundiso kwekamva.

Ngaphandle koko, Islam kukho kwakhona ingqikelelo "Isiphelo." Wazi Allah phambi kokusekwa kwehlabathi wayesazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwindalo kunye noluntu, oya kwenza okulungileyo okanye okubi umntu okanye isilwanyana. Indoda ukholwayo Allah, uyazi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ukuba uza kukholiswa, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ukungoneliseki kwayo okanye umsindo. Kodwa umntu obuthathaka kwaye babechanile ukhetho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba emva kokuba isenzo esibi kufuneka uguquke.

imibono mihla

Isivumelwano kulo mba bezakwalizwi Abazange beze. Kwaye labhabha phantse sisiqingatha eliwaka. Oku kubonisa indlela kancane kancane, hayi sibambe kwisigqibo ezinkulu, ibandla uza iinkolelo zayo, ezo nzima ukuba ziqondwe. Hayi, ukuba ucela wezakwalizwi, iya kummisa le mfundiso kakuhle eyiqondayo ukuba. Lo mbuzo ezahlukeneyo: impendulo enye ayikho. Kodwa ke imfundiso kwekamva - enye iinkolelo eziphambili wezakwalizwi.

Iingoma ezipheleleyo F. I. Tyutcheva

Kakhulu inkolo imbongi-sobulumko F. I. Tyutchev, ngokuqinisekileyo wayesazi ukuba oko Orthodox "ngaphambili." Tiutchev akanakusuke wanika eli gama lo mbongo lakhe lifutshane kwaye ekrakra. Ukuba kusengaphambili unikwe nguThixo nokwenzeka, ngoko, enoba beysya, indoda yesono ukubaleka.

Uthando Tyutchev akayi kuvela ngokusekelwe krwaqu nomzuzwana. Nehlekisayo, okuchwayitha, ubuhle ezintle ngcembe wangena kuqala kwikhaya yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela iintombi zakhe, andule entliziyweni imbongi. Bachaza kanye kumbindi Juni 1850. Lo mhla F. I. Tyutchev akazange awulibale emva Helena engasekho. Olu suku ngokuba "ayinalwazi ebulalayo." Ububi kuye wajika uthando lwakhe abafundi aselula aphantsi Smolny Institute Elene Denisevoy. Bawa wamthanda ngentliziyo yam yonke. Njengoko iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu wabhala Tiutchev kamva, yena waphefumlela umphefumlo wakhe uphela. Isiphumo ubudlelwane sinesono yaye ukukhanya yanto kunye nabazali bam kangangeminyaka eli-14 E. A. Deniseva. Umbongo, "kwekamva" Tyutchev wadala ekuqaleni kwabazana zabo, iminyaka eli-13 ngaphambi kokufa Elena Alexandrovna. Kodwa weqonga meko, xa umntu umthanda, kunye nezinye ivumela ukuba uthando, lubonakala ngokupheleleyo.

Thina baqalisa ukwenza uhlalutyo mbongo Tiutchev, "ngaphambili." Kule amahlanu, imibongo bulumko Tiutchev ubumnyama ingakumbi yaye enzima. Ngexesha unxibelelwano Elenoy Aleksandrovnoy imbongi delves kwimeko emnyama yaye iyatyhudisa. Yonke le mibongo ezakha i "denisevsky" umjikelo, ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nokuzeyisa kugwetywa. Sele 1851, yavuma ukuba uthanda alitshabalalise ebulalayo ukuba bonke wabazisa entliziyweni yakhe. uthando lwakhe waya ibhinqa eliselula ihlazo obungasifanelanga. "Kusengaphambili" Tiutchev wabhala kwi efanayo-1851, xa sibona ubabulalayo mfazi uyabathanda kwaye uncedo ungakwazi.

iintsapho ezimbini

Le mbongi eqwengiweyo. Mphefumlo, yena ebotshelelwe abafazi ababini. Zombini bakhe neyabantu. On omnye wabo, Ernestine Feodorovna, waphila, njengoko kufuneka emtshatweni. Kwaba sifudumele kunye nekhaya lakhe. Ernestine Feodorovna wenze konke okusemandleni ukugcina usapho kunye, ngaphandle ngokuvakalisa na nehlazo. Kodwa kwenye indlu wazikrazula umphefumlo wakhe.

Umbongo, "kwekamva" sabhalwa ekuqaleni zonxibelelwano. Uphawula nomini imiphefumlo kunye ezimbini zokucwangcisa sabo sibi. Imbongi bavakalelwa kukuba uthando olukhulu ukuze uphazamiseke kuphela xa intlungu intliziyo iznoet lomfazi. Siqala uhlalutyo walo mbongo, "ngaphambili." Ndabona Fedor ekuqaleni umfelandawonye Elenoy Aleksandrovnoy? iintliziyo umzabalazo olungalinganiyo, apho umntu ubotshiwe ukuba uthando ubunzima. Eneneni, Denisiev isabelo, leyo iqwalasela ngokwako yokwenene, umfazi wokwenene Fyodor Ivanovich, weza phezu ubulolo ukuba kuphela wonwaba abantwana. Bona ibhalwe metric njenge Tyutchevs, kodwa iingangamsha kunye abaqhelekileyo.

Ezimbalwa biography E. Denisiev

weza Elena evela umkhaya ompofu amanene. kungekudala walahlekelwa umama wakhe, notata wakhe watshata. Waye ezikhuliswa umkayisekazi, owayesebenza njengomfundisi kwi Smolny Institute. Ngokwendalo, intombi bayifumana imfundo, ukutshintsha indlela yehlabathi yaye enze umdlalo elungileyo. Ibali lobomi Elena Alexandrovna lilindele uhlahlelo kumbongo, "ngaphambili." Tiutchev nje kuphela, kodwa kwacaca ukuba intlanganiso onjalo akukho kuphela olungileyo. Ngapha koko, le ntombazana kufuneka ikhefu waza waqalisa ukuba zikhanyise ehlabathini, Mna kufuneka nje ukutshata abe ngumfazi olungileyo kunye nomama. kusengaphambili Divine ngokukhuselekileyo zonke izicwangciso kunye neenjongo ezintle zabantu.

Ukrexezo, kuba shame intsapho - ezi izitampu yena waphila iminyaka elishumi elinamine, Senga zonke ngokwam ibe yimbongi. Umbongo, "kwekamva" ibonisa amandla gentle yale uxhulumaniso, nto leyo akanakuba phambili esemthethweni. Noko ke, yena womelela kwaye eqwengiweyo. merit kabani? Sicinga ukuba ibhinqa libotshelelwe ukuqina ukuya Fyodor Ivanovich. Waye ukukhanya kwayo kwi window, intambo, anxibelelanisa yedwa kunye nehlabathi. Alicia keys ubudlelwane akubhekiselwanga kuphela kutshabalalisa igama, kodwa ukubulala unina wabantwana bakhe abathathu.

iindlela Artistic lombhali

Le umxholo walo mbongo, "kwekamva" (uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba) iye ndingenathemba, uthando nathemba. ukuze soyise bomelele yaye uyakuthanda, iintliziyo bakhe ababini akakwazi. Okokuqala, kwi quatrain yokuqala yintlanganiso, ngoko kudityaniswa imiphefumlo sibi kunye ezimbini zokucwangcisa sabo sibi (yincopho), kwaye ke ukufa imbongi kwangaphambili ababuthathaka nemfesane. Sichitha xa sithetha ngalo mbongo "kwekamva", uhlalutyo umxholo. Ngoku makhe sithethe isakhiwo vesi

Zeziphi iindlela zobugcisa asetyenziswa yimbongi xa wathi: "kwekamva"? Tiutchev vesi ebhaliweyo tetrameter iambic. Oku a ubungakanani enkulu. Kodwa njengoko umphefumlo imbongi eqwengiweyo ixhala nochuku, ungena kuyo kunye igatya pyrrhics. Ngenxa ezi ndlela ukuze isebenze, "kwekamva" ndinyana ibonisa ukuba minor. Imbongi kwakhona isebenzisa safobe, anaphora, uphindaphindo lungelelanisa, inversion. Umbongo, "kwekamva" Tiutchev wabhala njengembonakaliso iimbono zakhe ngothando nekamva obulalayo. Ifom elifutshane kumbongo, imiqolo esibhozo kuphela endaweni hayi intlanganiso kuphela, kodwa ikamva lesiprofeto ngokufa luthando.

NgoMeyi 1864 isigulane Elena wazala unyana. Yena sele intombi uHelen kunye nonyana Theodore. Umntwana kunye nentombi uya kufa ngo-1865. Fedor ocaphukileyo kakhulu yile ntlekele. Wayeziva ngokungathi wakrazula intliziyo yakhe ngaphandle wamnqumla intloko yakhe, ngokuqhubekayo ekhala. UNyana Fyodor ikhula ukuba igosa wafa esibhedlele ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Kamva, emhlabeni "denisevskom" Umjikelo ephambili iya kuthatha indawo ingcinga yokufa, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukutshatyalaliswa, apho imbongi ezigxeka. Yena bazisola azikhutshwa ngexesha ubomi ethi Elena Alexandrovna yanikezelwa kuye. Siye sahlolisisa umbongo 'ikamva "(Tiutchev). Uhlalutyo unikwa ukuba ubunakho ngokupheleleyo.