Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Emifanekiso Biography

Russia njalo livelise ukubasa elininzi abantu abanetalente abaye benza mpumelelo enkulu inzululwazi nobugcisa. Discoverers, abaqambi kunye oovulindlela bafudukela nenkcubeko phambili. Phakathi elinani buchopho ezibalaseleyo nga kubizwa ngegama lomculi Wassily Kandinsky. Imizobo kunye biography le ndoda ephawulekayo ngokuqinisekileyo bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ngubani na Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich?

Kandinsky VV It oyintsobi ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko Russian. Isibakala ukuba ibingelilo umculi kuphela, kodwa owaziwa le avant-garde. Kamva lo mntu wayengomnye wabaseki zobugcisa abstract. Uphinde yemfaneleko kuphuhliso iinkampani ezininzi zokudala. Ngoko ke, hudzhonik Russian eyaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Masityhile indlela yobomi elidluleyo Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Le mizobo yalo mculi ephawulekayo ngoku ifumaneka kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini lonke.

Ubomi Russia

Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1866 kwintsapho usomashishini ngempumelelo. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwakhe nentsapho yakhe bafudukela Odessa, apho waba podrostaet kwaye wafumana izifundo zakhe perye in ukupeyinta, kunye nomculo.

Ngowe-1885 wafudukela eMoscow wangena iYunivesithi Moscow Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Imizobo yakhe akayikhumbuli kakhulu kuyo ngelo xesha, kuba wayefuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe kwiinkqubo zomthetho. Noko ke, kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, ngowe-1895, ugqiba ukuba ayinike zokwalatha badl art intloko yakhe. Kwaye edibene lo mboniso, leyo wabona umsebenzi hudodzhnik Monet "ngonyezi". Hi ndlela leyi, lowo ngelo xesha sele 30 kwaba.

Emva kokufika kwakhe evela phesheya, igcisa waqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye nezemfundo, Noko ke, Kandinsky uV ngo 1921 Ndagqiba ekubeni kuphinda babuyele ekhaya. Oku kwaba ngenxa ukungavisisani ezibalulekileyo kunye nabasemagunyeni. Noko ke, nangona ukuhamba ngenkani, igcisa de kwasekufeni kwakhe igcinwa intliziyo uthando kubantu Russian kunye nenkcubeko, nto leyo ichazwe bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti.

Ukuhlala kwelinye

Ngokuba lixesha zokuqala igcisa waya phesheya ngo-1897. Wayehamba kakhulu eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika, kwakunye wadala iinkampani ezininzi ezibalulekileyo nakwizinto zobugcisa. Eyona idumileyo yombutho wakhe - i "Blue Four".

De 1921, Kandinsky uV Uye phesheya nje ixesha elifutshane, kodwa emva kokuba wafudukela ngokusisigxina. Ngexesha lezi iminyaka eganiweyo kwimizobo, ukubhala, kwaye efundisa eyunivesithi.

Ngowe-1933 umzobi waya eFransi waza wahlala apho ixesha elide. Kwaqengqeleka iinyanga eziliqela wachitha eUnited States, kodwa ngowe-1944, Kandinsky uV Wafa ku France.

Ngenxa yabo yokuhamba uye waba lomculi ezaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Umfanekiso Inkcazelo abagxeki ekukhanyeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka bafanelwe, kuba eneneni sazenza isandla yenkosi. Le artist nako ukwenza impumelelo kwihlabathi ngobugcisa kwenza indlela entsha yokucinga ngokwenene.

art

umzobi waqala ukupeyinta ngobungcali ngo-1900, xa wangena Academy of Arts Fine eMunich. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, igcisa wayesebenza avangradizma isimbo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi oselula eqaqambileyo Kandinsky uV Ndafudukela ngakumbi imixholo iintsomi, apho kwimpucuko kakhulu umdla Russian indibanisa kunye amavo aphakathi kunye mibala kwefama, ezifana womzobo 'ubomi ezimibalabala ".

Master wayethanda ukudala ngoncedo iioyile kunye watercolors, kodwa ukubaluleka iqhotyoshelwe kwimizobo, nokukrola phezu kweenkuni.

Ukubuyela eRashiya ngowe-1914 ushiye istampu olungamandla umsebenzi wakhe. Tepert kwimifanekiso wongeza iimpawu ebuhlungu leyinene Russian.

ixesha Kamva, emva imi--20. nokuchithakala evela eRashiya, ikhokelwa ngu Kandinsky uV ukwakha umfanekiso imixholo zejometri ngakumbi wengozi ukuba sizalwa Unxibelelaniso, Noko ke, inkosi bayenza imibala eqaqambileyo. Oku ngokucacileyo iifilimu "Eli black" yaye "A ixhaphayo ezimbalwa."

Ubomi eFransi liye lasungula ngaphezu kwemiYalezo kumsebenzi wegcisa, kwaye ngoku baza baqalisa ukuvela imifanekiso biomorphic, njengoko kwi imizobo of "sokulawula kwigophe" okanye "isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza".

Famous kaMnu Vasiliya Kandinskogo

Yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, le ndoda abanetalente. Abantu abaninzi basebenza ngemisebenzi yakhe umzobi Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Imizobo yakhe babe umqondiso ekhethekileyo nentsingiselo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kangaka encinane kuqondwa ngexesha lakhe, ukuze siqonde namhlanje. Amanye amagama nkqu pick up, kuba ngo-2012 womzobo "Sketch for improvisation №8" Abathengiswa million 23.4 zeerandi.

Kwazeka oko phantse wonke umsebenzi osidalileyo Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Imifanekiso wombhali yakhe "I Gray", "eMoscow. Red Square", "zobude" yaye "I Cossacks" ekunokuthiwa omnye ethandwa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe, Noko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho, njengoko bonke kuchaphazela amehlo kunye iingcamango abayithandayo.

ezinye iziphiwo

Ethetha Kandinsky VV, asimele silibale ukuba nje kuphela ngumzobi. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe ukuba amkhanuke sokubhala wada wapapasha inqaku yakhe eBerlin malunga art. Kamva, umculi apapasha uthotho iincwadi zakhe, nto leyo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha indlela yakhe zobugcisa, intanda kunye nesimbo yokudweba. Wabhala umbongo.

Le ncwadi "Ngomhla Obungokomoya Art" yaye "Point and Line ukuya Plane" yabhalwa Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Paintings - ukupeyinta ixesha elide, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umzobi wazibeka bonke umphefumlo wakhe, waza wathi yena akafuni ukupeyinta kubo, ecinga ihlabathi kwinkqubo yokubhala. Ke Kandinsky VV bakholwa imfuneko bokukhupha nkolelo ngokomoya, kufuneka kubekho izinto eziphathekayo, okanye baya kunciphisa ingqiqo phezulu.