Izinto ezibangela nesiyezi rhoqo, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. Unyango ezi meko

Izinto ezibangela nesiyezi rhoqo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Umntu omamele indibaniselwano kwabo kokunyuka elibukhali emzimbeni okanye iyisa emajukujukwini, umntu libhekisela ubushushu kakhulu, yaye umntu akaboni nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuba ukwimeko enjalo, ibonisa ingakumbi rhoqo ngokwayo, hayi eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ukuba yintoni na oonobangela nesiyezi rhoqo.

Yintoni uziva ugula?

nesiyezi rhoqo, oonobangela eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, idla kuthelekiswa ne imvakalelo ukuwa kunye okuvezwa okanye enye into ihamba. Kulo mzekelo, kubonakala ukuba umntu ukuba zonke izinto ngeenxa zonke kuye kuqala ukujija spin.

Amaxesha amaninzi le meko lukhatshwa ubuthathaka kunye ezikwenza isicaphucaphu kunye neentlungu kakhulu entloko.

Ngokutsho manani, ezi mpawu zixhaphakile kakhulu kumntu wesini bubuhle. Iingcali ukubaqononondisa lo mzekelo isakhiwo umzimba ababhinqileyo, kunye neenkqubo hormone ezenzeka kuyo. Emva koko, nabani na imfihlelo nyanga nganye kwabasetyhini ngokuyimfuneko kubonakala isizathu sokuba impilo enkenenkene.

ezinye izibalo

Oogqirha bathi ukuba nesiyezi rhoqo kunye yintloko angenzeka amadoda kunye nabafazi ezivela yezizathu ezahlukeneyo 80. 90% kuphela kwiimeko kusenokwenzeka ngoxilongo ngendlela eyiyo.

rhoqo kakhulu ke ukuba umzimba womntu ibuthathaka ngemvelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uhlala kuthuthunjiswa ngurhulumente utshilo.

Malunga nesiyezi yokuba kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthathaka umzimba womntu, ibizwa ngokuba "vertigo" gama kwi yezonyango. Oku kuphambuka Idla ziimpawu indalo yawo njengoko nangecesina, ukubila, kwakunye ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu.

Iingxaki ne izixhobo vestibular

umntu ngenxa echaphazelekayo malunga rhoqo isiyezi kunye ubuthathaka? Izizathu nokuphambuka okunjalo kuya kumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha khona.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko zophendlo lwezifo zinxulunyaniswa izixhobo abahluphekayo vestibular. Oku kuquka ekuthiwa-indlebe engaphakathi. Le yokugqibela izaliswe ulwelo kwaye linoxanduva omzimba kwisithuba, ngokunjalo nokugcina kuququzelelo, ibhalansi yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo.

Kudla ngokwenzeka kukuba lisifa ngexesha stroke. Hi ndlela leyi, oko kuyenzeka ukuba indlebe yangaphakathi zinokwahluka nje uphuhliso buthathaka kakhulu.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, inkqubo vestibular elidityaniswe ngqo nezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, ebudeni kokubonisana ugqirha linyanzelekile ukuba ukubuza imibuzo yakhe nomonde eliqela enxulumene izivamvo zilandelayo kunye namaziko.

1. Hearing. ephule rhoqo ezikumila ngomoya omnye, ukuze abonise uphuhliso Meniere engqondweni. Ukuba ixesha akafane abone ugqirha, ngoko lo mahluko kunokusenza ukungeva ezindlebeni omnye okanye zombini.
2. Umbono. Izinto ezibangela nesiyezi rhoqo ezimela kwinkqubo babuthathaka vestibular, ukuba kukho imeko onjalo isigulane athile kuvela ukufiphala, kunye amatshatshazi amhlophe emehlweni.
3. Brain. Ukuba vertigo ephelekwa yintloko ezimasikizi, unobangela esi sifo inokuba ngeposi okanye imeko Pre-stroke, kwakunye ngamathumba ebuchotsheni.

Nature nesiyezi

Izixhobo vestibular, kwakunye nezinye imizimba yabantu, uye isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Nenkqubo ezintathu oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngayo inoxanduva imisebenzi ezinkulu ezintathu. Ukuphazamiseka ubuncinane omnye kubo kukhokelela ekubeni umntu uziva nesiyezi rhoqo.

Izizathu zempilo enkenenkene:

• inkqubo vestibulokortikalnoy kuphazanyiswe (ukutshintsha Umbono nokulungelelanisa inkqubo, kananjalo kufika ubunzima ekugqibeni indawo yomzimba wakhe kwisithuba);
• kuphazanyiswe inkqubo vestibulo-spinal (kukho izinxaxhi yendawo umzimba kunye nentloko, Ataxia);
• kuphazanyiswe vestibulo system (umntu akakwazi ukulawula luvo optic kunye nombono liphela, kukho uhlobo ujikelezo eye).

Ngoko kutheni kukho nesiyezi rhoqo? Izizathu abasetyhini kunye namadoda ukuba ezimela amaza-luvo ukuba baye yobuchopho ukuya kumbindi nganye amasebe apparatus vestibular. behla ukuba bazibandakanye ezinjalo inhibitory neurotransmitters, histamine, glycine kunye glutamate. Xa inkqubo pulses kushukumisa ukudala iingxaki ngokweembono. Ivela apha uhlobo alam, oko kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo njengomntu Uyagula. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba elinganeno wasabela njani luvo yobuchopho nya.

Izizathu eziphambili nesiyezi rhoqo

Le meko kungenzeka na ubudala, kuwo nawuphi na umntu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuhlaselwa vertigo bathi fatigue banal emsebenzini okanye esikolweni, kwakunye ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba.

Ngexesha lomzabalazo yintsholongwane okanye emzimbeni womntu osele uba ephawulekayo buthathaka, ngenxa yokuba kukho isicaphucaphu kuphela yaye ubuthathaka, kodwa walahlekelwa orientation lomhlaba.

vertigo rhoqo hi nga vulavula na ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kwaye ngexesha ukuya exesheni, kwaye nkqu elivisayo, xa umzimba uqalisa ukwakha ngenkuthalo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ntonje yimeko yabantu kuthuthunjiswa ngamaxesha, ezivela ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa vertigo kuko. Siye zidweliswe kuwe kuphela zisisiseko kwaye ezixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukuxilonga liyincutshe onamava kuphela.

Kutheni Uyagula?

Kwakutheni ukuze umntu nesiyezi rhoqo kunye isicaphucaphu? Ubangelwa ezo meko kufuneka ihleli olandelayo.

1. isifo Motion. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke uqhelene nale meko. ukuba ayevela ski elide ujingi okanye inyikima endleleni, oko ayinamsebenzi. Isiphumo kunjalo Uyagula.
2. Ityhefu komzimba. Oku ngunobangela eliqhelekileyo of isicaphucaphu, elithanda kunye nesiyezi. Ukuba ubuthi eziphilayo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ndaxhwitha zonke ubuthi ugungxule isisu.
3. ukuhlukumezeka Cranial, ukuba mechanical ngokwendalo (umz, ngenxa yengozi ukuwa, njalo njalo).
4. imigangatho ephakamileyo hormone imazi estrogen egazini.
5. Yokulimala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho badla rhoqo of vertigo kunye yintloko.
6. Stroke okanye idlule kobuchopho. Ezi ezinxaxhileyo ukuba ubuthathaka kakhulu nkqu ngexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo.
7. Borreliosis. Sisifo iimpahla zentliziyo okanye igazi. Ukongeza, njengoko oonobangela vertigo ngayo kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga yomsebenzi kwegazi, kwakunye yegazi, ingxolo kunye neentlungu sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, fibrillation ventricular.
8. Migraine. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba nesiyezi yi intwasahlobo ezinxaxhileyo ezifana yintloko ixesha elide.

ezinye izizathu

Kutheni namanje kwenzeka Uyagula rhoqo? Izizathu amadoda abafazi yayihleli phezu jamming kwemithambo, olwenzeka kwisiqalo of osteochondrosis wesibeleko. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ezinjalo ziveliswa inkantsi cerebrovascular abayinqobo ukuba ubonisa nje vertigo.

Amaninzi esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abachitha kwindawo kangako ixesha elininzi (umzekelo, ukubhala, ikhompyutha, njalo njalo).

Asikwazi ukuba neengxaki uxinzelelo lwegazi (umzekelo, hypotension) ngokufuthi kunokubangela yintloko rhoqo kunye nesiyezi. Izizathu zophambuko e Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuchonga ngexesha elinye. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa kuphela tonometer.

iimpawu Common

Isiyezi kunye intloko ngokufuthi ezinxulumene ne enye okanye kolunye udidi izizathu athembele ezinye iimpawu ezibi. Kodwa, ukwenza oku ukuba ugqirha onamava kuphela. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle ulwazi lwezonyango kunzima ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi iimpawu ezifana isifo ekhoyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaphethwe rhoqo ezivela maxa vertigo, ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo efanayo:

• ukungaqiniseki kunye nedumbe in iqinelwa;
• rhoqo "ahamba 'izinto;
• ukungakwazi ukujolisa amehlo akho kwi ndawo enye;
• ubuthathaka kunye nemvakalelo bomqhaphu ongentla kunye yesiqephu asezantsi;
• lightheadedness ;
• iyangongoza kunye pallor;
• isicaphucaphu, nto leyo maxa wambi iba ukugabha;
• umlomo owomileyo, kwaye ukubila.

Ukuba ezi mpawu qhubeka ixesha elide, amayeza ngenxa yesigulo sokuqhubeka swi nga pfuna, qiniseka ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Rhoqo isiyezi kunye ubuthathaka: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Ngoku uyazi ukuba unobangela nesiyezi inokuba ezahlukeneyo izinto, kubandakanywa imeko zophendlo lwezifo umzimba. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukuba kutheni le meko uxhalabile rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.

Into yokuqala ugqirha kufuneka kuqhuba uviwo lonyango. Ukuhlola izifo ezikhoyo ingaba yenye ubuchule ezifana X-ray yomqolo (ukuchonga kukho nokuba jamming kwemithambo), CT, kunye MRI yobuchopho (ngeentlungu ezibukhali isicaphucaphu), kunye ultrasound zentliziyo, Doppler ultrasound, iimvavanyo zegazi njalo njalo.

Ukuba emva kokuba ugqirha axilongwe emiselweyo amayeza ngenxa ukudinwa, ntshikilelo okanye ukuhlaselwa ubuthathaka, ngoko sinako sicinge ukuba unethamsanqa. Emva kwikhondo unyango isetyenziswa ukuphelisa vertigo njengesiqhelo, ayinazo umlinganiswa yezifo.

Kuthekani ukuba iipilisi musa kunceda?

Ukuba intloko, isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi waphikelela, ugqirha alukho ukwandisa umthamo amayeza, isigulana nga axilonge nezinye iingxaki zempilo, ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Umzekelo, ekufumanekeni mgceni nemithambo kunye neziyobisi nethumba musa ukunceda. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungenelelo ngotyando kuphela.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Ethetha unyango lwe vertigo, ngoyaba iziphumo zeemviwo lonyango. Eneneni, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, izizathu le meko lwezidumbu, kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, unyango vertigo ixhomekeke Uxilongo uze uqiniseke ukuba banike izifundo kwimeko yesiqhelo.