Izimvu - i perile of Russia. Lake izimvu - idreyini okanye echibini closed?

Lake izimvu uba ithandwa enkulu kuphela ngaphakathi kwilizwe lethu kodwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yomsebenzi evuzayo iingcali izimvu kunye izazinzulu ikuluhlu njenge World Heritage Natural Site yi-UNESCO. Kuba abo banomdla kule sayithi zendalo, imibuzo emininzi, umzekelo, malunga imvelaphi Lake izimvu, leyo ubunzulu bayo, apho abemi uyayibona, njalo-njalo. D.

Lake izimvu: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Le ndawo iyonke ndawo izimvu imalunga 386.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, konke oku mkhulu lee zonke ezinye ummandla iipaki zesizwe kunye oovimba beli lizwe, kwakunye nenani kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Indawo, i izimvu intsimi zendalo ise kumbindi Asia. chibi eyaziwa ubude ngumgama oziikhilomitha 636, yaye ububanzi - iikhilomitha 79.5 (liphantsi isabelo-25 km). Lake izimvu ithathwa ukuba zinzulu ehlabathini, ngokuba ubunzulu yayo kweemitha 1637. Formation ichibi kuthiwa yaqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 eyadlulayo, ngoko eli ubuhle yenye namachibi ezindala emhlabeni. Izimvu ibekwe phakathi kwezona yaxhuzulwa of kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, kwasekwa umngxuma. Ayanda kunyaka ngamnye yi-2 cm.

Neempawu echibini intaba

Izimvu ngobume bayo ibhekisa amachibi entabeni. inqanaba layo liphuma ngaphezu umgangatho elwandle sasiziimitha 445, yaye emazantsi ungaphantsi kwe kweemitha zakhe 1200. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi kunye zejografi, neetyuwa ichibi intsimi eziqulathe ulwazi oluyimfihlo malunga iimpawu zotshintsho lwemozulu kummandla we Asia phezu amashumi edlulileyo ezigidi zeminyaka.

Eli chibi Asia ibamba ngaphezu amabini ekhulwini amanzi acocekileyo ehlabathini lonke, ukuba akazifezekisi zonke iinqobo ezisemgangathweni - ekuzakuqalwa, organoleptic, hydrochemical. Lake izimvu amanzi yohlukile ubunyulu enkulu, ingcaciso, amathayara. Ukungqina msulwa kwedike esetyenziswayo diagnostic Secchi diski, nto leyo emanzini ukuya kutsho kwinqanaba awandisiweyo elubala. E Lake izimvu, eli nqanaba elungelelene meters 40, umzekelo, e Lake Sevan idiski egxile sasiziimitha-20 kuphela. Amazing Eneneni: Alpine Lake izimvu kwakhona enasilela emanzini elubala.

Lake izimvu - idreyini okanye echibini closed? Amanqaku amanzi echibi

Engqonge isitya, okanye ntlambo apho amanzi echibini, kangangokuba elikhulu ukuba inokuthatha imixholo yonke loLwandle lweBaltic okanye ezintlanu Great Lakes of America. Lake izimvu e amanzi alo ithatha yimisinga 336 kunye nemilambo ezincinane. Imijelo inkulu - i Upper Angara, Turk, Snowball, Sarma. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba amanzi echibini aqukuqela umlambo enye kuphela - i Angara, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba izazinzulu ezininzi banoluvo lokuba Lake izimvu - idreyini. Ngenxa kuphela umlambo owawuphuma edikeni apho, oko inobudlelwane kunye neelwandle.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu amachibi - inkunkuma, undrained fluidly. Ilindle lake - abo abavela nelandela yomfula, ukuphuma kwamanzi elijikeleza amachibi - aqukuqela ephuma, nasemanzini nokutsalwa izimele. Ngenxa chibi ilandela umlambo Angara, yaye kuza inani elikhulu yemilambo ezincinane, umbuzo izimvu idreyini okanye echibini evaliweyo kusoloko kukho ingxoxo. Enye ubungqina ephambili ingxabano ukufumaneka kwamanzi amatsha, nto leyo luphawu kuphela ukuhamba kwenkunkuma kunye namachibi. Lakes uhlobo undrained badla kwasekwa sezulu eyomileyo, apho isixa ubuncinane kwezulu. Kwakhona olu hlobo ibandakanya wokwaphusa zolwandle, ezifana lweCaspian.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili of Lake zamanzi

Ngokusekelwe kungentla, umntu ukwahlula iimpawu ezinjalo lake:

• Iqulethe 20 ekhulwini amanzi amatsha yonikezelo yehlabathi.
• Oku kulandela umlambo ezinkulu - i Angara.

Ngoko ke, le mpikiswano ubudala ubudala malunga izimvu idreyini okanye echibini evaliweyo, sibe nokuzaliswa. Ke mna ndithi kakuhle ukuba thathwa nje inkunkuma.

iimpawu esingapheliyo Lake zamanzi

Enye isatifiketi sophawu lweemfanelo - ngengxubevange izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala embindini amanzi zamanzi. Okwangoku, izazinzulu ziye baloba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2565 zezilwanyana kunye ngaphezu kwewaka iintlobo zezityalo le element amanzi.

Ezinye zezi zityalo, malunga-esithathwini, izezo zifumaneka kule ngingqi, ngoko musa ukukhula kwenye indawo. Ngokutsho uphando izigwili ilifa Lake izimvu ikhethekile phakathi amachibi ebalaseleyo ehlabathini. Nyaka ngamnye omtsha for Lake izimvu (idreyini okanye echibini ivaliwe, siye saxubusha ngasentla) sichaza iintlobo ezintsha 20 ezingenamqolo. Iingcali ziye eze ukukholelwa ukuba kuza kubakho iintlobo ezintsha kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-1,500 ze eziphilayo zasemanzini kwedike.

Phezulu sephiramidi chibi trophic kuba itywina izimvu, okanye itywina, izinyanya kusolwa arctic itywina yakhe, ukususa kakhulu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo kwi Yenisei noLena.