Isakhiwo sombutho we Railways. isakhiwo solawulo Scheme RZD. Ubume bale Railways Russian kunye nakumagatya awo

Ubume bombutho luluhlu lweenkonzo kunye namasebe, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo na uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izigqibo zolawulo. Kololiwe - enye yeenkampani zothutho inkulu ehlabathini. Ubude kololiwe kwilizwe lethu 85.5 amawaka. Km. Ngoko ke umbane -. 42,3 amawaka Km. Kakade ke, ukuze ukulawula iifama ezinkulu ezifana kunokuba nzima. Isakhiwo sombutho we Railways iquka amasebe amaninzi kunye nemibutho.

A incinane

Unyaka ekuqaleni yophuhliso iziporo eRashiya ithathwa we-1834. Emva koko, xa isimemo woMbutho Mining kweli lizwe weza injineli odumileyo Franz von Gerstner. Wayehamba urhulumente yonke ukufumanisa inzuzo kokwakhiwa kololiwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaye yanika ingxelo kukumkani.

Eyokuqala yakhiwa edume indlela Tsarskoye Selo (ngo-1836). Ngowe-1845, eRashiya wayesele iqalile ukuvelisa zikaloliwe zalo. Ngokusisiseko, ngeli xesha bakwaloliwe ezazakhiwe ngezinto imali efunyenwe kwintengiso ka Alaska.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-80% imizila Russia - oku koko wabeka phambi 1917. Kodwa kunokuba ezokwakha iziporo ngamaxesha Soviet. Umzekelo, North Cave kunye izimvu Amur umgca avuliweyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Railways Company aza ekuphuhliseni yinkampani nkqo ezimanyeneyo. Emva namazinga best imisebenzi lombutho luphawula ulawulo olumanyanisiweyo yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze imisebenzi ngempumelelo uqoqosho kwandiswe nomtsalane ngayo imali sicwangciso. Eneneni bona kololiwe kwinkulungwane yama-21 siqalisa umoya ixesha - bezingahanjwa ukubaleka, ofisi itikiti online evulekileyo, etc ...

Isakhiwo Railways Russian, ulawulo

Iziporo Russian obhaliswe inkampani evulekileyo stock ngokuhlangeneyo. Eyona engundoqo amabhunga olawulo lenkampani zezi:

1. Intlanganiso jikelele yoosozabelo.

2. YiBhodi yabaLawuli.

3. IBhodi.

Isakhiwo sombutho we Railways: Scheme

Izidumbu iphambili amalungu Iziporo zezi:

1. izixhobo zokulawula.

2. amaqumrhu zezakhiwo Ezahlukeneyo.

3. ofisi omele kwamanye amazwe.

4. Amasebe kwi kummandla Russia.

5. Nabasebenzi kanye.

ofisi yolawulo

isakhiwo RZD kuquka kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo amasebe, abasebenzi lokulawula, kunye nokunqanda utyalo kunye nemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye ukungenisa zonke iintlobo ezintsha zobuchwephesha. Kukho, umzekelo, i-Railways iSebe, ukujongana nemisebenzi lombutho kwamasebe. Inxalenye izixhobo efanayo kweli sebe ingxelo linoxanduva impahla nemali imeko kule nkampani.

unit

Ukusuka apho zinikezelwa amasebe ezinjalo zahluke ukuba akukho iqumrhu elisemthethweni elahlukileyo kwaye enze kuphela egameni lenkampani, kule meko Iziporo Russian. nokwahlulwa zezakhiwo of Russian Railways ziquka ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-Centre for umsebenzi amasiko ababandakanyekayo lombutho umsebenzi ekunciphiseni iindleko kokulawulwa kweempahla, kwi ekuphelisweni imingcipheko zentengiselwano zorhwebo kwamanye amazwe, uphuhliso uthungelwano izitora yokugcina yethutyana, njalo njalo. D. Ubume bale Railways Russian kwaye iinkampani zayo inzima ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkampani liyi- enkulu kakhulu.

iziphakamiso phesheya

Ubume beziko Railways kubandakanya iiyunithi. Bona benza kuququzelelo zokuhamba ngaphandle kwe Russia. Okwangoku, Iziporo Russian wavula ofisi kumazwe afana neTshayina, Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine njalo njalo. D. msebenzi yabo iphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza asenokuvela Iziporo zokusebenza stock kummandla ilizwe, iinqwelo fastest ukothula zize zizibuyisele eRashiya, ukwandisa olukhupha amandla ngeendlela.

Branches of Railways eRashiya

Oku kuquka nesakhiwo 16 kwaye iquka RZD noololiwe. Umzekelo, amasebe RZD na Eastern eSiberia, Kuybyshevskaya, South phambene kunye t. D. Railways. Kwakhona ifakiwe kule nkampani ziquka:

• kwicandelo lokwakha - amasebe-2;

• ukulungiswa kaloliwe - 2;

• izibonelelo Track - 4;

• kwinqanaba loluntu - 1;

• inkxaso ezoqoqosho kunye nemali - 6;

• ulwazi nonxibelelwano - 3.

Ukongeza, isakhiwo RZD kuquka abaninzi kangangoko ezisithoba ofisi projekthi. umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zobunjineli, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kaloliwe.

Associates kunye namagatyana

Umbutho yomsebenzi ezi amasebe Railways ibandakanyeka kwisebe eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, igatha lwakwa- RZD kunokukhokelela LLC "RZDstroy" inshorensi inkampani "ZHASO", nomsebenzisi koololiwe ipoma ukukhonza seenqwelo-moya, "Aeroexpress". Ingaba i nkampani Railways Russian kuba mzuzu ke "Railways Yakutia" kunye Cjsc "South Caucasus Railway". Xa amasebe yale mibutho, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezifanayo, hayi ezinxulumene.

Enye yale nkampani Railways Russian - ". Petuhovsky Foundry" JSC Le yenye umatshini-ukwakha imizi-mveliso zindala kummandla Kurgan, owasekwa ngo-1903. Oku benza ukukhululwa iimveliso ezifana IKONA, compactors, dampers, pads zikaloliwe, izihlangu waqhekeza njalo njalo. D.

Enye abaninzi abamaziyo kwi igatha lwakwa- yelizwe Railways Russian nkampani "PGA" - umqhubi esingundoqo umthwalo zokuhamba.

Ukongeza, ukuba babengamahlakani Railways zezi:

1. inkampani Communications "TransTeleKom". Le nkampani ngumqolo yonxibelelwano yedijithali yasekwa ngo-1997 ngokukhethekileyo iimfuno kololiwe.

2. JSC "Freight One". Le nkampani wasekwa ngo-2007 ngexesha lenguqulelo bakwaloliwe Russian.

3. Operator Allegro-high speed oololiwe.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Viva Federal Inkampani".

Zizonke lwesakhiwo Railways kuquka amagatya kunye namagatyana phantse 100.

Iziporo manual

UMongameli JSC "Russian Railways" ngo-2015 yi Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yena ulilungu le-Union of mveliso kunye Entrepreneurs, i-Russian Federation kunye Russian Cooperation Council - France.

iindima zobunkokeli Key kwi Railways, ngaphandle uMongameli, iBhodi yabaLawuli kunye neBhodi yoLawulo, uphumeza ibhunga lwenzululwazi nobugcisa kunye neKomishoni Audit. Kololiwe Works team ulawulo kwi Ul. Novaya Basmannaya, d 2.

I zabelo yedwa Railways kungoku nje urhulumente. Amagunya egameni layo yenziwa nguRhulumente. Iyonke sicelwe 221 isebenza kwisakhiwo solawulo.

imisebenzi Main

Inkampani izibandakanye kwi Railways, esixoxe ngasentla nabezolawulo, ngokukodwa:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto nabantu.

2. Ulondolozo nolungiso kaloliwe.

3. Ukuvelisa imisebenzi evangiweyo emayifundiswe nobunjineli.

4. izibonelelo Service.

5. Urhwebo ngezinto mveliso kunye nokutya.

6. imisebenzi Supply nentengiso.

7. imisebenzi yemfundo.

8. umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho amazwe.

Ngoko ke, lo isakhiwo olawula RZD, njengokuba ubona ngocwangco kakhulu nesebenzayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkampani yiBhodi yabaLawuli yamkele ishishini imodeli ophambili, ethi uphuhliso yayo ngakumbi njengoko ehlabathini inkulu ebambe yezothutho. Imisebenzi eyabelwe urhulumente, "Iziporo Russian", zihlala zifana: ukuqinisekisa zokuhamba inkathazo-free yempahla kunye abakhweli imigama emide elifutshane, ukwandiswa iindawo "emxinwa" kwi izibonelelo. Kakade ke, oku kuphunyezwa lunokuxhomekeka kuphela ukwandisa umgangatho nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, le nxalenye inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kweeprojekthi zophuhliso kufuneka kuthathwe kuquka inzululwazi Russian.