Lula "Sea Northern Route": iimpawu kunye photo

ESoviet lula "iNorthern Sea Route" - a icebreaker zothutho exhotyiswe ngamandla atom KLT-40 kwinkqubo uhlobo. Inqanawa yenye analogue ezine ezinkulu ezilungiselelwe amanyathelo non-zomkhosi wokulwa unit yenyukliya. Yila nokuphuhlisa abasebenzi yezothutho eLeningrad (1978, noMthetho "Baltsudproekt"). Ngokutsho urhulumente waseSoviet yayalela inqanawa awayakhayo Kerch kwi kwisityalo "Zaliv". yasungulwa ngoNovemba 1984, olwaqalwa ngoFebruwari 1986, ukuqaliswa ngokusesikweni ebisenqanaweni inkonzo kwenzeka ngo-1988.

History of indalo

Lula "Severmorput" - oku isitya kuphela 10081. Bekukho iimbono ukuze kwakhiwe iindlela lokudada efanayo, kodwa Ukuwa kweUSSR sichaphazele umsebenzi lokuvalwa CB "Bay". inqanawa kujongwa iyilelwe ukwenza iindidi container indlela kwimimandla ekwanti kumantla elo lizwe. Uphume in ice yenza kwindawo Ebubanzini ukuya kutsho kwimitha omnye.

Xa kwecala kuqala kunenye "Severmorput" ibivele kwicala ngamazwe yendlela Odessa - Vietnam - Vladivostok - DPRK. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le nqanawa unako ukusebenza emanzini efudumeleyo. ukusebenza emva kwe isitya lwaqhutywa kummandla Murmansk - Dudinka - Murmansk. Ngo-2007 specialists kufakelo enyukliya enqanaweni iqinisekisiwe yi Rostekhnadzor. Xa ndiqukumbela, oko kuthiwa izixhobo uyangqinelana neemfuno ezilawulayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimitha.

Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka mnye, le Murmansk Shipping Company wabhengeza kwakhona izixhobo kwisikhongozeli ngesitya kusombiwa zokudada. Isicwangciso yokuqhelanisa yonyaka kunye nesiqingatha umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo yokuziqhelanisa kwisikhongozeli. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba esi sigqibo yaba neqondo eliphantsi Iwerhafu sebenzisa lighter. Esi sicwangciso wayengekho ukuba. Ubusika ka-2008 ukuba ukuguquka le projekthi iye yarhoxiswa isitya zibekwe phantsi kolawulo lomnye yomsebenzisi.

anika umdla

Ngo-2008 (Agasti) lighter "Severmorput" ekugqibeleni wasiwa enyukliya icebreaker nesinqanawa FSUE Atomflot. Xa ekwindla konyaka ozayo, inkampani i-CEO Vladimir Rouksha wathi inqanawa ngaphandle umsebenzi. Ukuba imeko yangoku kuya kwenzeka, yaye ngakumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule kwi disassembly. Kwaye oku nangona amandla akhe ukusebenza ngelo xesha ubuncinane iminyaka eli-15.

uxwebhu olusemthethweni ibonisa ukuba izityalo amandla enyukliya ziye ngenqindi phantsi, samisa ekupheleni kuka-2012, ukuqala ngo-2013. Sele ngoJuni 2013 isityalo samandla enyukliya umkhombe antywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo. Kule ayipheli apho izenzakalo isixhobo ayinto ethathelwa ingqalelo. Ngomthetho yoMlawuli Jikelele Rosatom Sergey Kiriyenko, ekupheleni 2013, kwaqala umsebenzi nokubuyiselwa yenyukliya lighter "Severmorput". Kwizicwangciso: kut- kwenu kukusebenza kufakelo enyukliya, ekuthegeni kunye nokukhuphela amafutha ahambelanayo. ngomhla wokungenela olucwangcisiweyo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo inqanawa - Matshi 2016. Eyona Umsebenzi wenqanawa elizayo - uphuhliso kunye nemveliso offshore Pawlowski ore idipozithi. Njengokuba CEO, wathi, inqanawa iya kuba imfuno, kuba akukho analogue.

update

Ukugqityezelwa kwe sikhephe sasiza kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe intwana izixhobo zobunjineli iziqalelo. Updated "iNorthern Sea Route" - lula, apho bekumele ukuba kuxhotyiswa milenge ezimbini ezongezelelweyo, inkqubo entsha unyango amdaka, imibhobho nobunzima kakhulu kunye neeyunithi zokumpompa. Ngaphezu koko, kukho radar mihla. iindleko upgrade ngelo xesha ngaphezulu kwezigidi 55 engange.

NgoNovemba 2015 labuyela kuye Murmansk. NgoMeyi 2016 umkhombe zaphuculwa awelela ukubhabha lokuqala, wagidima waya kwibhoyila siqithi. Sihamba kwakukho izinto zokwakha isikhongozeli kunye nokutya. Okwangoku wokugqibela, icebreaking elula "Sevmorput" iyasebenza kuphela eklasini isampuli Zisebenziselwa motor powerplant yenyukliya.

iimpawu technical

Apha ngezantsi kukho parameters ezisisiseko yesicwangciso sobuchule inqanawa phantsi ingqalelo:

• Nomakhi - zalapho Kerch.
• unyaka Imveliso - 1988.
• Ukubana - 61,8 kweetoni eziliwaka.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 260/32/18 eemitha.
• Draft - 1180 mm.
• Powertrain - ufakelo zenyukliya GTZA-684 TML5.
• Namagunya okurhafisa - 39.4 lamawaka amahashe amandla.
• Control - hlengiso ujije sibheqwayo ezine.
• Umda Isantya - amaqhina-21 ngeyure.
• Weight - 74 okanye 126 Izikhongozeli unyawo-20 Lighter.

incazelo

icebreaker Nuclear lula "Sea Route Northern" isitya esingazihambeliyo zaselwandle, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukuthutha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imithwalo. Oku kuqinisekisa unyango lwabo kwanaxa kungekho ezinqanaweni, wakuzalisa ukuziphatha ekulayisheni nokothula zazo, ngokwehluleka ukubiza le isitya kwizibuko ngenxa imvula eliphezulu.

inqanawa kujongwa enobunzima malunga 300 iitoni, ngenxa yomzimba etywiniweyo ngokupheleleyo inokuba emanzini ngokwabo, ngathi loke. Uyilo ephantsi ikuvumela ukuba ukutsala izithuthi kufutshane elunxwemeni ngumntu tugboat ofanelekileyo.

Ukohluka benqanawa kukuba ukusebenza ngaphandle kobukho marinas anzulu-manzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba lokuzisa iimpahla endaweni, noko exhobele iinjongo ezinjalo. I ibamba kunye enqanawa lavunyelwa ukuba ukuthwala ukuya ku 74 izikhongozeli ukuba ilingane crane ekhethekileyo imikrozo emibini. Ukusebenzisa grippers ezithile, isixhobo kulayishwa ithumba isikhanyisi ezinzima. Selesondele ekuhleni kwayo imithwalo phezu kwamanzi eveliswe aft. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukothula kunokwenziwa ngaphandle ukulisa isitya.

isityalo amandla

"INorthern Sea Route" lula, ifoto yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, lixhotyiswe isityalo amandla, uvumela ixesha mda ixesha endleleni. Iyunithi basic atomic uvelisa umphunga, yaye angenise turbine. I-injini lisebenza njenge injini diesel yokuncedisa, a kwibhoyila ekuzifudumezeni ukukhupha umyalelo iitoni 50 umphunga ngeyure ngasinye.

Container ifakwe injini-umbane ezintathu umthamo 1700 kW, kunye analogue ezintlanu likaxakeka, amandla iyonke leyo 1400 kW. Umkhumbi elijikelezayo netywina otshintshayo ikuvumela ukuba awukhusele umonakalo xa ibetha yabe floes ice enkulu. Ukongeza, ngwenya inikwa isixhobo ukutshiswa kwezinto, apho yemveliso yi-50 kg ngeyure nganye. Kukho kwakhona wokucoca kweentsholongwane injini ice esibonisa yokuhlala elizimeleyo ukuba amalungu enqanaweni. Kuye unike iqela a yokugquma, echibini lokuqubha, iholo ezemidlalo, kumagumbi ahlukeneyo.

imbali yanamhlanje

Lula "Sea Route Northern", iimpawu ezo ezinikelwe ngentla - kuphela inqanawa yothutho wehlabathi mayixhotyiswe isityalo amandla enyukliya. Isikhongozelo wachitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo yokupaka iimoto (2007 nango-2013). Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokurhoxiswa nqanawa abazange bayifumane, yaye uye ngempumelelo novavanyo inxeba lalo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuvuselela. Emva kokugqitywa kumgangatho kunye ezingontsini Kucetywa ukumisela ngwenya yenyukliya kwimo yesiqhelo yokusebenza. Njengoko iingcali basekhaya angaphandle, "Ulwandle Northern Route" - impumelelo yokwenene zenkulungwane yama-21.

Le nqanawa ke yakhiwa ngo-1988, ikwazi phantse iqinisekisa unikezelo yakhe yonke elingasemntla kummandla Russian Arctic. Ngoku container izithuthi zikulungele ukuhamba phezu matutu polar, ngelixa isabelo sayo iya kuba yiminyaka ubuncinane 15 nqanawa.

Ekupheleni

ukusebenzisa lighters ababulawayo ngokubonakalayo baqala ukuphuhlisa kwi 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Oku kungenxa kukuqinisa kuphuhliso ezinezinga polar, kwakunye nokunikezelwa uncedo kumazwe abasweleyo. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukwehla yokusebenza leenqanawa enjalo kwawa eSoviet Union kunye nokungabikho yobonelelo kwindawo enye. iziseko Military bese ucando kude imimandla esemantla yayekwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimbali inkonzo atom lighter "iNorthern Sea Route" umthwalo ongaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi iitoni imithwalo.