AN 225 - "Valuev" phakathi moya

Aircraft AN 225 kweza nge ... imijukujelwa. Isibakala sokuba ekuqaleni ukusetyenziswa imijukujelwa yenethiwekhi enzima kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho imfuneko ukuyila-moya eziya ngokukhawuleza ukuthwala izinto ezinkulu nokudandatheka kakhulu imigama emide. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka nje 3.5 ukuba wadala Academy of Sciences 225, apho inani "225" lithetha inani tonnes ukuba lo matshini ephaphazela lingenza. Namhlanje ke lo moya inkulu ehlabathini kunye namandla eliphezulu wavulwa.

Umsebenzi lo moya elikhulu yaqala kwi-USSR kwi-Design isemoyeni bureau. Development kwakhokelela Balabuev umyili. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, inkampani iye ukumelana kunye nokudalwa uhlobo yendalo moya zothutho, eya kuba ezithwele imithwalo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe fuselage ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, bekucingelwa ukuba AN 225 iya kuba linyathelo lokuqala ukuba isiphekepheke, kuya kuqalisa emoyeni.

AN 225, iimpawu ekunokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yalo msebenzi, kukho umdla kakhulu parameters. Lo moya uye a ubude 84, ububanzi amaphiko ayo kufutshane ngeemitha 90 (elinye icala kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo), le moto iye ngesantya esiphezulu-850 km ngeyure nganye bakhuliswe 9 km kwaye 2.5 amawaka kubhabho. Ngeekhilomitha kunye bomthwalo iitoni ezingama-250 ka . It olunzulu impahla bay ukuphakama kuyimitha 4.4 kunye nobude oziimitha 43 yaye malunga 6.4 ububanzi, nto leyo ibekwa lula ngakumbi kunye nezithuthi 70 ezifana imodeli okanye Belaz Komatsu. Ukuba oku isigebenga ukuba bajike, iqela kufuneka ubuncinane 60 ububanzi.

Ukuba ujonga imbonakalo ye-Academy of Sciences 225, uya kuqaphela ukuba moya umnini dvuhkilevoe umsila, uhlobo nkqo. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo kwesakhiwo, leyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezisixhenxe enamavili ezimbini kwicala ngalinye kwaye amaphiko ayo, uyakwazi athwale "ngasemva" ubude imithwalo landa (iimitha ukuya ku-70). Kwi-USSR, ngoncedo ezicwangcisiweyo, kuquka izakhiwo sungula, ukuvumela imithwalo imveliso orbit, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge ekranoplan udidi "Eaglet" kuba imisebenzi yohlangulo elwandle.

Lo moya uvavanyo lokuqala aye kwi-USSR ngo-1989. Emva koko, indlela ukubhabha umzekelo 225 engahambanga ngokunxulumene ekuweni lizwe, izixhobo, yaye imi kwisikhululo senqwelo moya kwihlomela of Kiev isusiwe kulo. E Ukraine, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, kumatyeli lesibini umatshini ezibhabhayo yenziwe, nolusebenza namhlanje. Nayo ngo-2009 eArmenia wanikela wenkunkuma ukuba isityalo amandla ngamanzi, ngo-2011, Japan wafumana impahla uncedo, kunye neeyunithi ngenxa HPP elandelayo zasiwa ngo-2012 e Tajikistan. Ngowe-2014-2015, sihlelwe ukukhulula omnye umzekelo womatshini enjalo, ayinazo lingana ehlabathini. Le okhuphisana ezikufutshane Mriya - Eerbus kunye iBoeing nomthamo tonnes hayi ngaphezulu kwe-150, eshiya ukuba asikwazi uthutho imithwalo enzima kunye enkulu.

Ukudala moya yale eklasini msebenzi sverhdorogoy, kwaye kuphela ukuba isixa esikhulu kunene lwemali, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe imithwalo uyithabathe ngaphandle. Kukholelwa ukuba kwiiyure eziphaphazelayo moya lidlula iindleko ngeyure moya "Ruslan" moya, nto leyo iba asezantsi amandla ethwele. Kulo mzekelo, wokugqibela iindleko moya lokurenta mali se-25 amawaka. Dollars ngeyure nganye.