IPediatrics - yintoni na le nto? Umsebenzi - wezifo zabantwana

Ukhetho wobugcisa - inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Ukususela oko kuxhomekeke iza kuphuhlisa njani kamva ebomini. Kukho kakhulu oluninzi imisebenzi. Omnye wabo - oku a wabantwana. Lo msebenzi imnandi yaye ezifunwayo kwimarike yemisebenzi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wamkelisiwe, kufuneka ucinge, nokuba kukwazi, wamangaliswa ukuba kukho iimpawu ezithile zobuqu ezifunekayo kumsebenzi ngakumbi.

IPediatrics necandelo le-medical

Ngowe-1847 yanyatheliswa ubunkokheli yasekhaya "Pediyatrika". Umbhali walo ugqirha SF Hotovitsky. Olu lweengcali kubunkokeli lakhe sele eyiqaphele indawo phakathi amakhono zonyango yabantwana. Waveza iinjongo zalo kunye neenjongo. Ngenxa yoko, SF Hotovitsky yaba ngunozala wezifo Russian. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukuthini eli gama? Yintoni kakuhle eli sebe wathi amayeza? IPediatrics - inzululwazi kwezifo omzimba womntwana, unyango kunye nothintelo. umsebenzi wayo ophambili sixhasa ulondolozo impilo yomntwana okanye imbuyekezo kwi imeko eqhelekileyo sifo.

Bezifo ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe amasebe eziliqela (imiyalelo):

• wezifo zifo. Phantsi eli gama libhekisela inkqubo amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni kukuvela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
• IPediatrics Clinical. Oku kuquka izifo, unyango kunye kwisimo abantwana abagulayo umaki.
• IPediatrics Academic. Le ndlela, eli leyo kuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni paradigms. Bona guided ngakumbi ngoogqirha xa besenza umsebenzi wabo.
• wezifo Social. Iinjongo zale isayensi - ukufunda impilo zabantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo loluntu yothintelo kunye nokukhathalela abantu zabantwana.
• wezifo Environmental. Le yesebe efunda ngesayensi imiphumela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo kwimpilo kwabantwana.

Imbali wezifo Russian

IPediatrics eRussia wema kwindawo ingqeqesho zonyango elahlukileyo kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngeli xesha baqala ukuba kupapashwe iinguqulelo yokuqala ncwadi kunye nokupapasha bakweli (umzekelo, "Guide ukuya ulwazi ephilisa izifo bobusana" N. Rosen von Rosenstein, "Ilizwi izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukubethelela usana ababuthathaka ukuba zingazala kwilizwe yabanye abantu bethu" AI . Danilevsky).

Ngokumalunga unyango abantwana kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kude ngenkulungwane XIX, onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko zenziwa ekhaya. Ababelekisi iingcali wanikela icebiso jikelele. ibhedi abantwana kuqala, njengoko oko kungqinwa kwimbali iPediatrics, sele zisekiwe ekliniki enyangayo uIvan Petrovich Frank, vula ngo-1806. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ezi ndawo basuswe. yesibhedlele sabantwana yokuqala, lavulwa kuphela ngo-1834 e-St Petersburg.

Okwangoku, inani elikhulu amaziko asebenza eRashiya, ngokubonelela ukhathalelo lwempilo izigulane abaselula kunye noonina zabo:

• abantwana (zikamasipala, kwiphondo, kwingingqi, kuzwelonke, kwisithili) kunye (, isifo esosulelayo, ukumkelwa ziingqondo) esibhedlele ezizodwa;
• iiklinikhi (yasezidolophini, zamazinyo) kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo (diagnostic, yesiqhelo);
• ukusekwa ntle yabantwana kunye kubeleka (leenkedama, iziko osana, ukutya zobisi, post).

Siya- Research Clinical Institute of iPediatrics ogama emva Academician Yuriya Evgenevicha Veltischeva. Yeyona uphando kwiziko lidala Russia yabantwana. It zinginginya ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi abantwana. Bonke unyango kwabantwana ngokuthunyelwa into simahla. It ngezimali mali federal. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-Institute of iPediatrics na uncedo lwezonyango nje kuphela kodwa icebiso.

Iinjongo kunye nezihloko eziphambili iPediatrics

Omnye wemisebenzi eli sebe lezamayeza - uxilongo kunye nonyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha awayiboni Izifo abantwana uneempawu, iziphumo zeemvavanyo kunye neemviwo. Emva iingcali isifo ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha sifune ubuncinane pharmacotherapy, njengoko iziphumo ezongezelekayo lokufumana isixa esikhulu iziyobisi kwiimeko ezininzi akungebikho kuqiniseka.

Ingongoma of iPediatrics inomnye umsebenzi - yiyo kwisimo abantwana. Emva izifo kokuphilayo oselula kufuneka abuyisele. Ngokuphathelele aba bantwana emva recovery ukuze kufuneka:

• unyango gentle yosuku (exemption kusuka kwezemidlalo, umthwalo extra);
• nqgo therapy (namakhambi, ukusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo vitamin);
• sokuxolelwa imithi;
• a uhlale kweso sibhedlele.

Iinjongo ubalisa wezifo kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo. Kusenokuba lokuqala, lesibini nelesithathu. Phantsi Uthintelo lokuqala ibhekisa ekuthinteleni izifo ugonyo ngenxa amanyathelo aseptic. Uthintelo Secondary ngokusekelwe ekufumanekeni iimpawu ezisaqalayo sifo. Ngenxa isifo lwakwangoko ukuthintela iimpawu zesigulo. Uthintelo ephakamileyo - a oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukunwenwa kwesi sifo, nto leyo inokukhokelela nokukhubazeka.

Ngokusekelwe kule ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga izihloko eziphambili izifundo ezingabantwana amayeza:

• uphuhliso emzimbeni kunye nempilo yabantwana;
• ezibangela izifo kunye nokwenzakala, iimpawu zabo;
• ngonyango kunye nothintelo kwezifo;
• zoncedo lokuqala walimala kunye neengozi, kunye nabanye.

"Wabantwana" umsebenzi

Doctor - umntu obandakanyeka uxilongo, unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenzakala ebantwini. Lo msebenzi yenye elidala kunawo ehlonelwayo ekuhlaleni. Oku kuquka iintlobo amakhono. Omnye wabo - oku a wabantwana.

Uxanduva ephambili ingcali ogama - ukunyanga izigulana abaselula. Sezifo asisebenzi le template. Yena indlela ekhethekileyo umntwana ngamnye ngenxa incoko ufumana isikhalazo ukuba usebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo zokuxilonga, kuhlalutywa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo, iphuhlisa irejimeni yonyango esiphezulu ngamnye. Uxanduva udokotela ayiphelelanga ukusebenza abantwana abagulayo. Ingcali sele kweerekhodi.

Umsebenzi "sezifo umntwana" ezifunwayo kwimalike yabasebenzi. iingcali makhwelo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isicelo. Nomvuzo zixhomekeka kwindawo yomsebenzi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Kuyinto phantsi phakathi leengcali abatsha abasebenza kumaziko ezempilo oluntu. umvuzo ofanelekileyo abanamava oogqirha kwizibhedlele zorhwebo.

Ngubani na ibe wabantwana?

Zibandakanye unyango abantwana kuphela abo isidanga zonyango. Luyafumaneka kwi University ezizodwa (umisa). Imfundo kunzima kakhulu, kuba amayeza mihla - indawo entsonkothileyo. ISifundo esikolweni yonyango ihlala iminyaka 6 yexesha elizeleyo. Imbalelwano akwenzeki ukuze ufumane imfundo.

Abantu umdla umsebenzi "wabantwana" nabafuna sokuwubopha ikamva labo kunye amayeza kufuneka nje ube idiploma yemfundo yezonyango ephakamileyo, kodwa iimpawu kwakhona zobuqu ezifana:

• sa;
• ububele;
• ubonwa;
• uxanduva;
• boqhagamshelwano.

Ukufumana umsebenzi wabantwana

In Russia isebenza kwizikolo zonyango kakhulu ezimbalwa. Enye amaziko emfundo engcono SPbGPMU. Ziqonde le unciphiso - Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Eli ziko sele ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1925. Abantu abafuna ukuba kwixesha elizayo wabantwana angenza ntoni apha kwi-Faculty of "iPediatrics." Ukuphonononga okulungileyo ngayo. Abafundi baye bavakalisa izimvo ezakhayo malunga nomgangatho wemfundo, ootitshala. In SPbGPMU kukho namanye amasebe:

• imfundo professional izidanga ezongezelelweyo;
• psychology clinical;
• amazinyo;
• "Medicine".

Ingqalelo abafundi njengabaphuphayo ukufumana kwezonyango, naye ufanelwe Yokuqala Moscow State University Medical ogama emva Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova. Liziko likhulu kunawo zemfundo lizwe entsimini yamayeza, owasekwa ngo-1755. isakhiwo layo ngumxube ezifundo-10. Omnye wabo - iPediatrics. Kule nkululeko kumasebe 8:

• IPediatrics kunye Paediatric zamathambo;
• Zizifo Clinical Allergology;
• utyando ezingabantwana;
• ucoceko abantwana abafikisayo;
• wezifo kunye nezifo ezin esosulelayo ;
• Diabetology kunye hormone;
• neonatology;
• propaedeutics zezifo zabantwana.

Omnye umzekelo - zeAltai State University Medical. Le yunivesithi yasekwa ngowe-1954. Kubume bayo kukho la masebe zilandelayo: zonyango, wamazinyo, amayeza, unyango kunye zothintelo, Advanced Medical, Nursing Higher Education. Sezifo - a wobugcisa, nto leyo ingafunyanwa nayo apha. nkululeko Pediatric apho ukususela ngowe-1966. Kuba lonke ixesha umsebenzi wakhe ukhululwe inani elikhulu ziingcali kakhulu.

Ukwamkelwa sokuzikhethela ezingabantwana

Ukubhalisa esikolweni lonyango kwiSebe iPediatrics, abafundi abagqibayo ukuhlolwa chemistry, ibhayoloji kunye nolwimi Russian. Amanqaku afunyenwe abhalwe iziko. Xa engekho iziphumo yoviwo abasakhasayo ukuhlolwa zokungena ezindongeni eyunivesithi. imilo yabo yahlukile; nokuba ngomlomo okanye ngokubhaliweyo (ngokohlobo iimvavanyo, iimpendulo kwimibuzo, etc ...). Ulwazi olunxulumene uviwo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya kwangaphambili ikomiti yokhetho eyunivesithi ekhethiweyo.

Ukwamkelwa Kwathi ngempumelelo uvavanyo yokungena chemistry, ibhayoloji, kunye nolwimi Russian, ukuba bagqwese ikharityhulam ilungile ngokwaneleyo. uyakwazi ubhalisele izifundo zoqeqesho uma oyifunayo. Basebenzisa zonke zonyango eyunivesithi, akhademi, ziko. Le khosi ukukhumbula izinto bafunda ngaphambili, buza imibuzo.

Sezifo - a umsebenzi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ungafumana zombini ihlawulwe kwaye simahla. Ukuze ufikelele kwindawo mali, kufuneka uye ngokusebenzisa Ukukhetha kukhuphiswano. Kukho into enje njenge "yamanqaku okupasa". Eli linani Ubuncinane amanqaku, apho ngokwaneleyo ukuze Kwathi mali. Ikomiti yokukhetha ebesoloko ubiza ezayo amanani kunyaka ophelileyo, ukususela ireyithi yokupasa ngqo Waziwa kuphela emva kokuba iimvavanyo yokwamkelwa ukuyilwa abafundi rating.

Ukufundisisa e ubuhlakani ezingabantwana

Ukulungiswa wezazi siqala ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko, ezempilo kunye zothintelo zonyango eziphilayo. Abafundi bafumana isakhiwo umzimba womntu, yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba kwenzeka kulo. Ngoko ke uqeqesho luqala ngo kumasebe ezizodwa yabantwana. bezifo Future eklasini ukufunda uxilongo, unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo ebuntwaneni, imibuzo kanye kunye neempendulo iPediatrics.

ISifundo esikolweni lonyango iquka ekufumaneni ulwazi kuphela theoretical kodwa enokwenzeka nazo. Le ndlela lokuqala labafundi yoqeqesho ebizwa ngokuba. Oku kuquka ukunyamekela abantwana abagulayo kunye nabantu abadala. Le mikhuba kuthiwa imveliso. Njengoko bedlula, abafundi enze imisebenzi yeengcali zempilo:

• abongikazi abancedisayo (ekupheleni konyaka-1);
• umongikazi oncedisayo iwadi (kunyaka wesi-2);
• umongikazi Assistant yenkqubo (khosi yesi-3);
• Ugqirha oncedisayo esibhedlele (course 4);
• iklinikhi ugqirha abantwana Assistant kaThixo (course 5).

Imisebenzi ye udokotela

Abantu abo baqeqeshwa kwisikolo lwezonyango, kufuneka wazi ixabiso iPediatrics, kwakunye apho imisebenzi iza kuba nazo kwixesha elizayo. Wabantwana uhlola kuphela umntwana, yenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye zibeka unyango. Ugqirha kwakhona ikhuthaza ukuyilwa abazali:

• Ijolise unina kwi ukubaluleka ibele;
• olungahexiyo iingenelo kwembeleko free;
• ucacisela nabazali malunga nokubaluleka kokunika ugonyo lokuthintela;
• ngokungafani 'ubusika lokudada "abantwana abaselula, njalo njalo.

Yingcali kufuneka ubagonyamele abazali iSifo. Yezifo ezingapheliyo kufuneka sisoloko sigcine oomama nethemba kunye abazali nxamnye sase-. Xa iimeko esinganyangekiyo zophendlo lwezifo akakwazi athembise impiliso. Ukuthetha inyaniso, kakhulu, ukuba asiyi kuba kwaoko kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba kusaziwa indlela abantu abasabela ngayo uxilongo yoyikekayo. On izifo ezikhoyo kunokuthiwa omnye kuphela wabazali.

Emva qhagamshelana nogqirha umntwana egulayo kufuneka ubonise imfesane, uvelwano. Umntwana uzakuva ingqalelo, ukhathalelo kunye neengcali trust. contact olugunyazisiweyo emzimbeni. Ukoyika kwi umntwana kusenza ngenxa ngaphandle kwebala, nangesandla. Ukuba itakane ikhalazela intlungu, ngoko ke kufuneka ucele ukubona indawo sibuhlungu. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba ndithini na, nokuba liphande iindawo ebuhlungu elula. Ngexesha uhlolo kuyo nayiphi na imeko akakwazi shame isigulana encinane, kuhleka kuye.

bezifo ezaziwayo

Abantu abaninzi bayazi evgeniya Olegovicha Komarovskogo. Le wezingane, umfundisi nqanaba liphezulu. Uye ebhalwe ezininzi iincwadi kunye namanqaku kwizifo zabantwana, impilo yabantwana. Komorowski naye presenter TV. Ngo-2010, ngomhla omnye umjelo TV Ukrainian uqale transmission, ebizwa ngokuba "School of uGqirha Komarovsky." Isixelela ugqirha iyafumaneka ukuba ababukeli kwi ezininzi izigulo zabantwana, ngokunjalo iindlela zonyango lwabo. ngolwimi olucacileyo ubeka wezifo. Ngokuba abantwana ungakwazi noba ziquka ukudluliswa.

A indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe iPediatrics wazisa Z Mihaylovich Roshal. Le wabantwana eSoviet kwaye Russian, ugqirha, Doctor of Sciences Medical. Yingcali ubhale inani elikhulu monographs. Roshal lidume ngokuba nenkalipho kwabo. Wasindisa abantwana, amaxhoba komhlaba, iimfazwe ntlekele.

Enye sezifo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - uAleksandr Aleksandrovich Baranov. Wabhala imisebenzi zenzululwazi malunga 500 (monographs, iincwadi kunye neencwadana). Okwangoku, Alexander Baranov isebenza MGMU Sechenov. Nguye intloko yeSebe iPediatrics kunye Paediatric zamathambo Paediatric Faculty.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wezifo - yinto isebe ebaluleke kakhulu amayeza. Ukuba ufuna ukuba wezingane, ungakwazi ukuya esikolweni zonyango. Funda evela kugqirha umdla, kodwa kunzima. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba wabantwana kufuneka nje ube nolwazi practical nezakhono yeengcingane kuyimfuneko, kodwa iimpawu zobuqu. Imele kukholiswa yokunxibelelana nabantwana kunye nokufunyanwa babo.