"Injongo 277" abanamava itanki enzima. "Unqontsonqa 277": inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ebudeni 'imfazwe ebandayo "izazinzulu Soviet kunye iinjineli ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha into emangalisayo. Enye imiyalelo ephambili yophuhliso ngelo xesha indalo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi. Fezekisa "iminyaka Soviet," kodwa abethe lethu ngamandla ayo, amandla, kunye nqaku.

Kodwa asingabo bonke uphuhliso ziye zaphunyezwa kwaye ufake imveliso mass. A bayahlelwa buhlungu wehlelwa kwase itanki enzima eSoviet "Unqontsonqa 277". It wakhululwa imifuziselo ezimbini kuphela kolu ngcelele, kodwa mnye kuphela iphila unanamhla. Kodwa ke imizobo, le "isigebenga yentsimbi" yenza kugungqa.

ulwazi zembali

Ukuphuhliswa isizukulwana esitsha lweetanki enzima yaqala ngo-1955 e-iLeningrad laseKirov yoyilo mveliso kwiziko. Le projekthi iphethwe injineli oyintloko Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, wonke umsebenzi lwaqhutywa qho ukhuphiswano, nangona oku zange zipapashwa esidlangalaleni.

Kungenxa umyili kuye ezininzi izinto zomkhosi. Le self-ngokwaso esekelwe zokudubula amatanki HF 1 no IP wapin-152, wapin-122, SU-152, kwakunye kakuhle eyaziwa-NGABA-4 enzima itanki engenasigxina PT-76 BTR-50 kunye APC-P. Kodwa impumelelo yakhe iphambili yaba T-10, ukutshintshwa elaliza kufika entsha "Unqontsonqa 277".

Ukususela ekuqaleni, sisungule iintlobo ezimbini izixhobo - injini diesel kunye mveliso yegesi ( "bengavumi 278"). Zombini AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezaqaliswa off line ibandla ngo-1957.

Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, ukuba luvavanywa kwaye kuthathelwa kuNobhala yokuQala CPSU Khrushchev. Kodwa akazange aqonde imodeli entsha kwamatanki enzima, njengoko waba iqela azinikele iinkqubo badubula yemveli. Esi sizathu sokuba ekuyekeni lonke uphuhliso ngo-1960.

Itanki entsha - iimfuno ezintsha

Imeko nzima phezu kwelimiweyo kwezopolitiko, yomelele "IMfazwe" okufunwa iinjineli ukwenza intlobo ngokwesiseko ezintsha izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo. "Unqontsonqa 277" - isizukulwana esitsha itanki kwafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile abeke phambili ngurhulumente:

1. ubunzima Iyonke - kwisithuba kwiitoni ezingama 55-52.
2. Isiseko izikhali ukuba ziphangwe umpu abanjalo 130.
3. Isantya initial projectile - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1000 m / s.
4. amandla injini - 1000 hp.

Sisiseko oomatshini abatsha baba kwamatanki enzima T-10 kwaye IS-7, nesele zabonisa ukuba kulungile. Mhlawumbi ke le nto iye yakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba kumzekelo omtsha engonelisekanga Khrushchev - ". Umkhuseli" ilizwe kwakufuneka ngokwesiseko entsha

incazelo jikelele

Ukwakhiwa ngenxa iiyunithi kwitanki intsimbi enzima nakwiiyunithi ze EC-7 ne T-10. Lo matshini babesandul layout zakudala - injini yokuqhuba amabini akhiwe ngasemva. Inxalenye umzimba ngaphambili uye wagxothwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa bead zazenziwe sheets ngentsimbi bent.

nqaba Yakhe "Unqontsonqa 277" phantse ngokupheleleyo kuthathwa phezu model isiseko. Nangabo kwi inxalenye ngaphambili, nto leyo nee-rangefinder emehlweni optical. I side aft boeukladki ezibekwe kunye nenkqubo ukulayisha imishini. Ukubunjwa iimbumbulu liqulethe kwemijikelo 35.

Kwase we "Into 278" kunye mveliso yegesi akukho kwahluka nogxa walo idizili. Kodwa ukuze babone ngamehlo, baqonde ukuba eneneni, akaqhotyoshelwanga lombutho thina - model nkqu yagqitywa.

iimpawu yokusebenza

"Unqontsonqa 277 'ahlala advantageously ebusweni owayephila ngexesha amacandelo ezivavanyiweyo nezingqinekayo kunye neendibano. Ukuba akukho benze likanobhala yokuqala, itanki enzima wayeza kuba ngomnye abameli linokuthenjwa nenamandla izixhobo zomkhosi. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu emikhulu:

• ubunzima wokulwa - iitoni 55;
• zobukhulu (L x W x H) - 6990 x 3380 x 2292 mm;
• ubude kunye umpu tanki - 11 m 78 cm;
• ukucoca komhlaba - 435 mm;
• injini - M-850;
• isantya esiphezulu osemendweni - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-55 km / h;
• amandla reserve (uqhuba ngaphandle agcwalisa) - 300 km;
• kwezikhali - 130mm gun ziphangwe M-65.

Ukuqhuba imoto abasebenzi abane. Yezizathu yinxalenye webutho itanki angene ngqwayi, umqhubi, gunner kunye umlayishi.

lebhola

isikrweqe itanki enzima uyazanelisa iimfuno ixesha. Kusenokuba lula ukumelana edubuleyo ezikufutshane ukusuka D-25T - 122 mm gun. Khange bayagqobhoza ngokhuseleko projectiles ezongezelelekileyo ukuvuleka 76-122 mm, yaye emi ngoxa axhobe iziqhushumbisi. "Unqontsonqa 277" unganyangeki omhle gqitha itanki kunye howitzer ngemipu ngenxa kuyilo umzimba wayo. Waye welding, ukuba inxalenye phambi maka. Emacaleni baba sheets metal bent ukuseta iprofayili bume. Kokubeka umzimba ngokungqalileyo isabelo 140 mm / amaqo, kwaye bead - 153 mm / amaqo. tower steel ibunjwe isikrweqe sayo ngokungqalileyo udla okwa-290 mm / amaqo.

izikhali

Le kwezikhali Itanki isizathu 125 mm ziphangwe umpu M-65 kunye akukho ishwangusha lusizi ngaphantsi kune "Unqontsonqa 277". uphuhliso yawo yaqala ngo-1955 (kunye netanki enzima) phantsi kolwalathiso Yu Tsirulnikova kuyilo le bureau zesityalo №172 - ngoku yinkampani karhulumente "MZ".

NgoJuni 1956, uvavanyo lokuqala iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo. Uyilo M-65 inezigaba ezintathu eziphambili:

• 7330 mm umphanda ubude kwaye ibonelela projectile Velocity sokuqala ngaphakathi 1030 m / s;
• ejector lenza umsebenzi wamzalela ihlanjululwe ukuze uphephe isiqulatho igesi ngokugqithisileyo eli gumbi crew;
• kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula compensator - kuncitshiswa ifuthe ngenxa yamandla agciniweyo weegesi powder.

Ukuququzelela inkqubo iyalayisha nazo itanki enzima "Unqontsonqa 277" (USSR) yasekwa imishini ukulwa pack isixhobo electromechanical ziya kuthunyelwa. Kuba ngokukhomba umpu kwi kwithagethi wadibana iisilinda ezimbini hydraulic. Ngoko element Ekhohlo idlala gidrostopora indima, kunye nelungelo - le somfanekiso kwi moya nkqo.

uyilo gun kwayekwa ngowe-1961 emva kokuvalwa projekthi "Object 277". iikopi 10 kuphela ezi nemipu zaye zaveliswa, kwakunye ukuguqulwa wenziwe. gun zisebenziseke M-65 GL akazange abe iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo kwaye ethatyathwe kwimveliso kunyaka omnye.

Engine, ukuwudlulisa kwisisu semoto

Njengoko isityalo amandla kwitanki enzima icetyelwe ukuba usebenzise enye ezimbini iintlobo iinjini - ziphuculwe injini diesel V-2 injini okanye zaselwandle M-850. UMyili Kotin bagqiba ngomhla wesibini ukhetho njengoko zinamandla nethembekileyo. Kuye kwenziwe kwisityalo i eLeningrad kwaye i namandla umxhelo ngelo xesha - ngaphezulu kwe 1000 enjini.

Le kwamatanki enzima nayo - "Izinto 277" - motor obekwe eyayingqalene esqwini longitudinal. On omabini sasingqongwe inkqubo ejector okupholisa, kunye ngaphantsi waba amatanki kunye amafutha oyile kunye ne-diesel. Ngaphaya injini yabekwa iProtokholi thaca gearbox langa manual kunye nezigaba 8. Kwakhona enxulunyanisiweyo esungulayo kubuywa ngolawulo hydraulic.

On "injongo 277" lalisetyenziswa umphambanisi esile kunye intsimbi uvale lomnyango. On omabini elungelelaniswe kwi kwinkxaso-4 no-8 isondo axhasayo. A unqunyanyiso torsion ilahlwe symmetrically kwiindawo abenaso dampers hydraulic. Konke oku ukupha imoto ukukhwela anencasa kwezithuthi eliphezulu.

Interior nokufakwa

okokuqala kwimbali lweetanki onzima "Unqontsonqa 277" wamiswa inkqubo wokhuselo anti-nuclear. Yintoni kanye ke, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Ngaphezu koko, termodymovye iindlela zokucoca isixhobo esweni izixhobo zithe zafakelwa kwi gumbi ekulweni, kwakunye nezixhobo wokulawula itanki kwamanzi.

Njengendlela esisiseko zonxibelelwano wenza radio R-113 "garnet", wayilwa ukuze eyodwa (ingakumbi amatanki) kwaye zanikwa ukukhanya kunyaka 1953. Inika i eliqhubekayo yonxibelelwano endlela-mbini kunye oonomathotholo zohlobo olufanayo, nokuba enye kuluhlu frequency.

Ukuphunyezwa kwihlabathi lanamhla

itanki abanamava onzima iye yaphunyezwa ezithandwa PC online umdlalo "Ground var: Tank". "Unqontsonqa 277" wayethanda nangoko nabadlala waba udumo ukuba incwadi ngokungqalileyo yinxalenye ezilungileyo igobhogobho kunye uqoqo. Kwakhona Abadlali ziya phawula uphume eliphezulu nesantya, nto ayichatshazelwa konke ukulindela kule klasi izixhobo zomkhosi.

Enye umdlalo zabadlali othandwayo World of Amatanki "iziko" akazange anikwe indawo yokuma. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo ababhekisi ogqibe ukuba ugxininise iinzame zayo ukuphunyezwa "akukho template" amatanki enzima kwaye bafaka "Ob.777 II" ngexesha supertesta. Noko ke, ithemba kwixesha elizayo, abalandeli baya kuba nako ukubona "Unqontsonqa 277" kwintshukumo, kodwa ihleli.

Abo banqwenela ukufunda kwaye bonwabele umdlalo kwi ikopi lichaneke kakhulu yomdlalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ukuba utshintsho olufanelekileyo World of Amatanki. itanki Heavy "Into 277" kwi Amatanki War Ground nangona kufutshane AMAGQABAZA ▸ ekhoyo iza kukwazi ukukholisa iingcali izixhobo zomkhosi.